Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
{{short description|Nepali politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
| native_name = विजय कुमार गच्छदार
| image = File:Bijay Kumar Gachhadar.jpg
| caption = Gachhadar as Home minister and Deputy Prime-minister
| office1 = Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal{{cite web|title=Backgrounder: Nepali cabinet member list|url=http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90851/6762840.html|publisher=People.cn|accessdate=1 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043333/http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90851/6762840.html|url-status=dead}}
| term_start1 = 25 May 2009
| term_end1 = 6 February 2011
| president1 = Ram Baran Yadav
| primeminister1 = Madhav Kumar Nepal
| term_start2 = 4 September 2011
| term_end2 = 14 March 2013
| president2 = Ram Baran Yadav
| primeminister2 = Baburam Bhattarai
| term_start3 = 12 October 2015
| term_end3 = 4 August 2016
| president3 = *Ram Baran Yadav
| primeminister3 = KP Oli
| term_start4 = 8 May 2017
| term_end4 = 31 May 2017
| president4 = Bidhya Devi Bhandari
| primeminister4 = Puspa Kamal Dahal
| term_start5 = 7 June 2017
| term_end5 = 15 February 2018
| president5 = Bidhya Devi Bhandari
| primeminister5 = Sher Bahadur Deuba
| office6 = Minister for Physical Planning and Transport
| termstart6 = 18 August 2008
| termend6 = 25 May 2009
| primeminister6 = Puspa Kamal Dahal
| president6 = Ram Baran Yadav
| termstart7 = 25 May 2009
| termend7 = 6 February 2011
| primeminister7 = Madhav Kumar Nepal
| president7 = Ram Baran Yadav
| termstart8 = 12 October 2015
| termend8 = 4 August 2016
| primeminister8 = KP Oli
| president8 = Ram Baran Yadav
| office9 = Minister of Federal Affairs and Local Development
| termstart9 = 8 May 2017
| termend9 = 31 May 2017
| primeminister9 = Pushpa Kamal Dahal
| president9 = Bidhya Devi Bhandari
| termstart10 = 7 June 2017
| termend10 = 15 February 2018
| primeminister10 = Sher Bahadur Deuba
| president10 = Bidhya Devi Bhandari
| office11 = Minister of Home Affairs
| termstart11 = 4 September 2011
| termend11 = 14 March 2013
| primeminister11 = Baburam Bhattarai
| president11 = Ram Baran Yadav
| predecessor11 = Krishna Bahadur Mahhara
| successor11 = Madhav Ghimir
| office12 = Member of the Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
| term_start12 = 4 March 2018
| term_end12 = 17 September 2022
{{small|(suspended since 5 February 2020)}}
| predecessor12 = Himself {{small|(as member of the Legislature Parliament)}}
| successor12 =
| constituency12 = Sunsari 3
| office13 =
| term_start13 = May 1991
| term_end13 = May 2002
| predecessor13 = Constituency created
| successor13 = Himself {{small|(as member of the Constituent Assembly)}}
| constituency13 = Sunsari 2
| office14 = Member of the Constituent Assembly
| term_start14 = 28 May 2008
| term_end14 = 14 October 2017
| predecessor14 = Himself {{small|(as member of the House of Representatives)}}
| successor14 = Himself {{small|(as member of the House of Representatives)}}
| constituency14 = Sunsari 3
| office = Vice-President of the Nepali Congress
| alongside = Bimalendra Nidhi
| term_start = 2018
| term_end = 16 December 2021
| predecessor = Ram Chandra Paudel
| successor = Dhanraj Gurung
| office15 = Chairperson of the Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic)
| term_start15 = 2008
| term_end15 = 2017
| predecessor15 = Party created
| successor15 = Party dissolved(merger with Rastriya Janamukti Party (Democratic) Nepal and Dalit Janajati Party, Nepal){{cite web|title=3 parties merge to form Nepal Democratic Forum|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/3-parties-merge-form-nepal-democratic-forum/|website=THT Online|accessdate=5 June 2017|date=2017-04-05}}
| office16 = Chairperson of the Nepal Loktantrik Forum
| term_start16 = 5 April 2017
| term_end16 = 16 October 2017
| predecessor16 = Party created
| successor16 = Party dissolved(joined Nepali Congress)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|2|1|df=y}}{{Cite book |url=https://hr.parliament.gov.np/uploads/attachments/z3qljvte6vwen2cy.pdf |title=संघीय संसद सदस्य, २०७४ परिचयात्मक पुस्तिका |publisher=Federal Parliament Secretariat |year=2021 |location=Nepal |pages=270 |language=ne |trans-title=Federal Parliament Members 2017 Introduction Booklet}}
| birth_place = Sunsari, Nepal
| nationality = Nepalese
| occupation = Politician
| party = Nepali Congress {{small|(17 October 2017 –present)}}
| otherparty = Nepali Congress (before 2008)
Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (2008-2009)
Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic) (2009-2017)
Nepal Democratic Forum
| spouse = Nirmala Gachchhadar
| blank1 = Ethnicity
| data1 = Tharu
}}
Bijay Kumar Gachhadar ({{langx|ne|बिजयकुमार गच्छदार}}; born 1 February 1954) is a Nepalese politician and leader of the Nepali Congress. He has served five terms as deputy prime minister of Nepal under the government of Madhav Kumar Nepal, Baburam Bhattarai, KP Sharma Oli, Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Sher Bahadur Deuba. He was the second vice-president of Nepali Congress.{{Cite web|title=कांग्रेस उपसभापतिमा पूर्णबहादुर खड्का र धनराज गुरुङ निर्वाचित|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/12/15/163958696548034649.html|access-date=2021-12-15|website=ekantipur.com|language=ne}}
Political career
In April 2008, he won the Constituent Assembly election, 2013 with 23769 votes.{{cite web|url=http://www.election.gov.np/reports/CAResults/reportBody.php |title=Ca Election report |work=Election.gov.np |accessdate=2011-12-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506033822/http://www.election.gov.np/reports/CAResults/reportBody.php |archivedate=6 May 2008 }} Gachhadar was previously in the Madhesi people forum and Nepali Congress (Democratic), and was Minister of Water Resources.{{cite news|url=http://www.nepalnews.com.np/contents/englishdaily/trn/2001/dec/dec24/index.htm |title=Headline News The Rising Nepal (Daily) |publisher=Nepalnews.com.np |date=2001-12-24 |accessdate=2011-12-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719102203/http://www.nepalnews.com.np/contents/englishdaily/trn/2001/dec/dec24/index.htm |archivedate=19 July 2008 }} Gachhadar was formally expelled from Nepali Congress in March 2008, by that time he had already joined PRF.{{cite news|url=http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/mar/mar20/news04.php|title=Nepalnews.com, news from Nepal as it happens|work=nepalnews.com}} {{dead link|date=December 2011}} He was subsequently appointed as Minister and sworn in on 22 August 2008.{{cite news |url=http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug22/news07.php |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110224024757/http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug22/news07.php |archivedate=2011-02-24 |url-status=dead |title=Cabinet formed including MJF, UML fails to join |work=nepalnews.com|date=22 August 2008 }}
On 4 June 2009 he was appointed as the deputy prime minister for the first time keeping in consideration his contribution to establish Madhav Kumar Nepal's administration.[http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2009/jun/jun04/news06.php] {{dead link|date=December 2011}}
Again as per the poll in the cabinet, he was again appointed as the Deputy Prime minister and Minister of Home Affair in the government led by Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai.{{cite web|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2011/08/31/top-story/cabinet-fails-to-take-shape/340034.html|title=Cabinet fails to take shape|work=ekantipur.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120729050031/http://www.ekantipur.com/2011/08/31/top-story/cabinet-fails-to-take-shape/340034.html|archivedate=29 July 2012}} On 16 Oct 2017 his party Nepal Democratic Forum merged with Nepali Congress. He was nominated Vice-president of Nepali Congress alongside Bimalendra Nidhi till 2021.
He was suspended from member of parliament on 5 February 2020 due to corruption charges.{{Cite web |title=बिजयकुमार गच्छदार प्रतिनिधिसभा सदस्यबाट स्वतःनिलम्बित |url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/111361 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206073825/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/111361 |archive-date=2020-02-06 |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Himal Khabar}}
Electoral history
{{update |section= Electoral History |date= March 2023}}
= Election in the 2010s =
== [[2017 Nepalese legislative election|2017 legislative elections]] ==
class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Sunsari 3 |
colspan="2" |Party
!Candidate !Votes |
---|
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|Bijay Kumar Gachhadar |38,972 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |Bhagwati Chaudhary |38,651 |
style="background-color:#ffc0cb" |
|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal |Padma Kumar Adhikari |1,854 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}}" |
|Mohammad Nasiruddin Miya |1,063 |
| colspan="2" |Others
|839 |
colspan="3" |Invalid votes
|3,655 |
colspan="2" |Result
! colspan="2" |Congress gain |
colspan="4" |Source: [https://result.election.gov.np/ElectionResultCentral.aspx Election Commission] |
== [[2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2013 Constituent Assembly election]] ==
class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Sunsari 3 |
colspan="2" |Party
!Candidate !Votes |
---|
style="background-color:darkorange" |
|Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic) |Bijay Kumar Gachhadar |17,524 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |Bhagwati Chaudhary |17,162 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|Goma Kumari Parajuli (Ansari) |7,865 |
style="background-color:orangered" |
|Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal |Ranjit Gosai |2,435 |
style="background-color:darkred" |
|Haider Ali Miya |1,099 |
| colspan="2" |Others
|3,482 |
colspan="2" |Result
! colspan="2" |MJFN (D) gain |
colspan="4" |Source: NepalNews{{Cite web|date=2015-03-25|title=Nepalnews.com – News from Nepal as it happens|url=http://vote.nepalnews.com/election/pages/bhaktapur.php#top|access-date=2020-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325225411/http://vote.nepalnews.com/election/pages/bhaktapur.php#top|archive-date=2015-03-25}} |
= Election in the 2000s =
== [[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2008 Constituent Assembly election]] ==
class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Sunsari 3 |
colspan="2" |Party
!Candidate !Votes |
---|
style="background-color:orangered" |
|Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal |Bijay Kumar Gachhadar |23,769 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|Agam Lal Chuadhary |10,806 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |Shri Kumari Tharuni |5,723 |
style="background-color:darkred" |
|Ram Kumari Chaudhary |5,071 |
style="background-color:indianred" |
|Krishna Lal Das Tharu |1,194 |
style="background-color:dodgerblue" |
|Sajjan Rishidev |1,191 |
|Others
| |3,821 |
colspan="3" |Invalid votes
|3,071 |
colspan="2" |Result
! colspan="2" |MJFN gain |
colspan="4" |Source: Election Commission{{Cite web|date=2009-10-03|title=Ca Election report|url=http://www.election.gov.np/reports/CAResults/reportBody.php|access-date=2020-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003184536/http://www.election.gov.np/reports/CAResults/reportBody.php|archive-date=2009-10-03}} |
= Election in the 1990s =
== [[1999 Nepalese legislative election|1999 legislative elections]] ==
class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Sunsari 2 |
colspan="2" |Party
!Candidate !Votes |
---|
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|Bijay Kumar Gachhadar |27,527 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |Rewati Raman Bhandari |23,339 |
style="background-color:gold" |
|Rohit Bahadur Karki |3,639 |
| colspan="2" |Others
|2,192 |
colspan="3" |Invalid Votes
|1,483 |
colspan="2" |Result
! colspan="2" |Congress hold |
colspan="4" |Source: Election Commission{{Cite web|date=2008-01-24|title=Finalised Constituencies With Top Two Candidates|url=http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php|access-date=2020-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124110554/http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php|archive-date=2008-01-24}}{{Cite web|title=Election Results'99|url=https://nepalresearch.org/politics/background/elections_old/ec/alldistconst.htm|access-date=2020-11-15|website=nepalresearch.org}} |
== [[1994 Nepalese legislative election|1994 legislative elections]] ==
class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Sunsari 2 |
colspan="2" |Party
!Candidate !Votes |
---|
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|Bijay Kumar Gachhadar |21,963 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}" |
|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |Kuldeep Peshkar |10,708 |
style="background-color:gold" |
|Tek Chandra Bishwakarma |9,509 |
| colspan="2" |Others
|2,172 |
colspan="2" |Result
! colspan="2" |Congress hold |
colspan="4" |Source: Election Commission |
== [[1991 Nepalese legislative election|1991 legislative elections]] ==
class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" |Sunsari 2 |
colspan="2" |Party
!Candidate !Votes |
---|
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|Bijay Kumar Gachhadar |27,775 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}" |
|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |Lila Shrestha |15,885 |
colspan="2" |Result
! colspan="2" |Congress gain |
colspan="4" |Source: [http://nepalresearch.org/politics/background/elections_old/election_1991_constituency_results_english.pdf] |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gachhadar, Bijay Kumar}}
Category:Nepali Congress politicians from Koshi Province
Category:Nepali Congress (Democratic) politicians
Category:Interior ministers of Nepal
Category:Water ministers of Nepal
Category:Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal politicians
Category:People from Sunsari District
Category:Deputy prime ministers of Nepal