Bilasuvar District

The district is named after its capital city Bilasuvar. "Bile" is derived from the Turkish word “bilya” which means lowland, while "suvar" means a "cavalryman". According to Azerbaijani sources, 10,000 cavalrymen were deployed in these lowlands during the reign of Sassanid shah (king) Khosrow I.{{Cite web|url=http://www.lib.az/users/1/upload/files/Azerbaycan_toponimlerinin_ensiklopedik_lugeti.pdf|title=AZƏRBAYCAN TOPONIMLƏRIN ENSĠKLOPEDĠK LÜĞƏTI}}

Total area of the district is 1358 km². It occupies the south-western and southern part of the Mugan plain. The total length of the borders is 241 km.{{Cite news

|title=Biləsuvar rayonu

|url=http://medgis.org/demo/aran/38.php

|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716192202/http://medgis.org/demo/aran/38.php

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2012-07-16

|publisher=azerbaijan.az

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An international customs post is located in the Bilasuvar District territory.

The climate of Bilasuvar is rather hot, with dry summers. Temperature varies from 2 °C (in winter) to 26 °C(in summer) with average rainfall 260mm. The main types of soil in Bilasuvar are chestnut soils, grey meadow, steppe saline soils.

Most of the area of the district is below the sea level, 542 hectares of which are forests. Forests have many animals, including deer, bears, boars, goats, wolves, etc.{{Cite book|title=Azärbaycan : Azärbaycan milli ensiklopediyası|date=2007|publisher="Azärbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası" Elmi märkäzi|others=Aliyev, İlham, 1961-|isbn=9789952441017|location=Bakı|oclc=252289725}}

The Persian historian Hamdullah Qazvini wrote that the medieval urban settlement of Bilasuvar was established by the emir of Buveyhi, Pilasuvar in the 10th century, and was hence named after him. In the 14th century, the city declined due to feudal civil strife.{{cite web|title=Territorial and Administrative Units|url=http://files.preslib.az/projects/azerbaijan/eng/gl2.pdf|website=preslib.az|publisher=Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan|access-date=3 November 2015}}

The name in Turkic means pure water falls, due to the area's numerous rivers, though given the largely flat terrain the reference to waterfalls is somewhat misleading.{{Cite news

| title = Bilasuvar

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141111111537/http://discoverazerbaijan.az/en/bilasuvar/

| archive-date = 2014-11-11

| url=http://discoverazerbaijan.az/en/bilasuvar/

| publisher=Authentic Azerbaijan

}}

In 1930, Bilasuvar District was created with the centre in Pushkin Settlement. In 1938, the district was renamed Pushkin District.

In 1963, the territory was united with Jalilabad District, and in 1964, it became an independent district again. After the collapse of the USSR in 1991, it returned to its historic name and was renamed Bilasuvar District.

Important historical findings include ruins of Shahriyar-tepe which belong to the Middle Ages, the Shakhriyar fortress which was built in the Iron Age, Kosha-tepe mound which also belongs to the Iron Age. In the city of Bilasuvar ruins of Icheri Aghdam village and the Shahriyar, fortress were found. They also belong to the Middle Ages.

Bilasuvar is mainly an agricultural region. Main economic activities are livestock breeding, grain, and cotton cultivation. In 2017 41298 heads of large and 138927 of small cattle were registered. Overall, fertile soil amount is 113 thousand hectares, 42.5 thousand of which are sown and remaining are used for pastures. In Soviet-era, 4 state farms were operating in region.

A number of agricultural enterprises also operate in the region, such as "LLC Biləsuvar-Aqro", "Azəryoltikinti" (Asphalt Company), the cotton company "Biləsuvar-Pambıq", etc.

The district has 9 hospitals with 520 beds, 6 medical clinics, and centre for epidemiology, 11 medical centres. Furthermore, the district contains 16 post offices.

According to the State Statistics Committee, as of 2018, the population of city was 102,400 persons, which increased by 26,400 persons (about 34.7 percent) from 76,000 persons in 2000.{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/?lang=en|title=Political division, population size and structure: Population by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan|website=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}} 51,600 of total population are men, 50,800 are women.{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/?lang=en|title=Political division, population size and structure: Population by sex, towns and regions, urban settlements of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018|website=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}} More than 26.7 percent of the population (about 27,400 persons) consists of young people and teenagers aged 14–29.{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/?lang=en|title=Political division, population size and structure: Population at age 14-29 by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018|website=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}}

File:Grave of Mubariz Ibrahimov at the II Alley of Honor.jpg|Mubariz Ibrahimov - Azerbaijani Warrant Officer and National Hero of Azerbaijan

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{{Bilasuvar Rayon}}

{{Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan}}

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Category:Districts of Azerbaijan