Bill Chaffey

{{For|the Australian paratriathlete|Bill Chaffey (paratriathlete)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix = Major

|name = Bill Chaffey

|honorific-suffix =

|image =

|caption =

|constituency_MP1 = Tamworth

|parliament1 = New South Wales

|majority1 =

|term_start1 = 10 August 1940

|term_end1 = 19 October 1973

|predecessor1 = Frank Chaffey

|successor1 = Noel Park

|birth_date = {{birth date|1915|2|18}}

|birth_place = Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia

|death_date = {{death date and age|1987|3|4|1915|2|18}}

|death_place = Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia

|nationality = Australian

|party = Independent

|otherparty = United Australia
Country

|spouse = Patricia Egerton-Warburton (m. 29 January 1946)

|relations = Frank Chaffey (father)

|children = 1 son, 2 daughters

|residence =

|alma_mater =

|occupation =

|profession =

|signature =

|website =

|footnotes =

|allegiance = {{flagu|Australia}}

|branch = Australian Army
Second Australian Imperial Force

|serviceyears = 1941–1945

|rank = 10px Major

|unit = 2/5th Commando Squadron
Z Special Unit

|battles =

}}

Major William Adolphus Chaffey (18 February 1915 – 4 March 1987) was an Australian farmer, distinguished soldier and long serving member of the Parliament of New South Wales.

Chaffey represented the electoral district of Tamworth from 1940 to 1973. He also served as the New South Wales Minister for Agriculture from 1965 to 1968.{{cite NSW Parliament |id=1744 |former=Yes |title=Major William Adolphus Chaffey |accessdate=13 May 2019}} Chaffey succeeded his father, Frank in parliament after the latter's death,{{cite NSW Parliament |title=The Hon. Captain Frank Augustus Chaffey (1888–1940) |id=1464 |former=Yes |accessdate=22 May 2019}} and together they served a combined fifty-nine years and nine months in the New South Wales parliament representing the New England region of New South Wales.

Biography

William Adolphus Chaffey was born in Tamworth, New South Wales on 18 February 1915 to Frank Augustus Chaffey, himself a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, and Amy McIlveen. He was educated at Tamworth Public School, The King's School, and Hawkesbury Agricultural College. He subsequently returned to the Tamworth district and began farming there before his election to parliament.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141040459 |title=Chaffey wins |newspaper=Dungog Chronicle: Durham and Gloucester Advertiser |date=13 August 1940 |accessdate=22 November 2019 |page=2 |via=Trove}}

On 16 December 1941, in his first term in parliament, he joined the Australian Imperial Force.{{cite web |url=http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/VeteranCertificate.aspx?VeteranID=665463 |title= WW2 Nominal Roll – Certificate for WILLIAM ADOLPHUS CHAFFEY|accessdate=2008-08-01 |publisher= Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs}} He served in the 2/5th Independent Company, and was twice mentioned in despatches, as well as winning the United States' Bronze Star Medal. In 1948, he became a member of the Australian Citizens Military Forces, remaining there until 1961.

On 29 January 1946 William Adolphus Chaffey married Patricia Egerton-Warburton at Mount Barker. They would eventually have two daughters and one son.

In politics

On the death of his father, Frank Augustus Chaffey, William won his father's seat at the 1940 Tamworth by-election, as a member of the United Australia Party.{{cite NSW election |year=1938 |district=Tamworth_1 |title=1940 Tamworth by-election |accessdate=21 November 2019}} In 1941, he was challenged for UAP preselection; however, like his father, who had never submitted to a party preselection vote, he refused to submit to an internal preselection contest. He instead contested and won the seat against his challenger as an independent.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140434612 |title=Contest U.A.P. Pre-selection for Tamworth |newspaper=Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate |date=19 March 1941 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=4 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42282810 |title=Split U.A.P. vote |newspaper=Cairns Post |date=25 March 1941 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=4 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article214653713 |title=General interesting items |newspaper=The Nambucca and Bellinger News |date=23 May 1941 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=1 |via=Trove}} He was then re-elected unopposed in 1944 as an independent due to his active military service, having enlisted in 1941.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article195666546 |title=Returned unopposed |newspaper=Manilla Express |date=2 May 1944 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=2 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17863780 |title=Digger M.L.A.s not to be opposed |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=22 January 1944 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=8 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248899718 |title=16 Members Not Opposed |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=29 May 1944 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=4 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27943971 |title=State member enlists |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=17 November 1941 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=7 |via=Trove}} He remained an independent until he formally joined the Country Party on 4 December 1945.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article144982135 |title=Tamworth independent joins CP |newspaper=Daily Advertiser |date=10 December 1945 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=2 |via=Trove}}

Chaffey was the deputy leader of the Country Party from 1959 to 1968. He was Minister for Agriculture in the first term of the Askin government from 1965 to 1968. He was deposed as deputy leader by Davis Hughes in 1968 and dropped from the ministry in the aftermath, despite the support of the Primary Producers' Union.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/121311352 |title=Dairymen give Chaffey strong support |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald | date=1 March 1968 | accessdate=21 November 2019}} Always known for being independently minded, Chaffey was reported to have become increasingly estranged from his Country Party colleagues after his 1968 ouster. On 21 September 1972, he resigned from the Country Party when the government of which it was part refused to discuss a motion he had put forward concerning parliamentary security. He continued as an independent until his retirement at the 1973 New South Wales state election.{{cite web|url=http://www.nswera.net.au/biogs/UNE0090b.htm |title=Chaffey, William Adolphus |accessdate=2008-08-01 |work=New South Wales – Unlocking Regional Memory |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080722225031/http://www.nswera.net.au/biogs/UNE0090b.htm |archivedate=22 July 2008 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article102005235 |title=In brief: commission head |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=21 September 1972 |accessdate=21 November 2019 |page=3 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/119743242/ |title=MLA quits CP, says he was frustrated |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald | date=21 September 1972 | accessdate=21 November 2019}}

Chaffey was an Honorary Vice President of the Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales. Chaffey died in Tamworth on 3 March 1987 and was cremated. Chaffey Dam, a large freshwater dam on the Peel River north of Tamworth, New South Wales is named after both Bill and his father Frank. He was a Freemason.