Bill Forsyth

William David Forsyth was born on 29 July 1946 in Glasgow, Scotland. After leaving Knightswood School at the age of 17, he spent eight years making short documentary films, having formed Tree Films with fellow Scotsman Charles Gormley.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/oct/07/guardianobituaries.film|title=Obituary: Charles Gormley|date=7 October 2005|website=the Guardian}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.scc.net/~heather/forsyth.html|title=Bill Forsyth|website=www.scc.net}}

Forsyth first came to attention with a low-budget film, That Sinking Feeling, made with youth theatre actors and featuring a cameo appearance by the Edinburgh gallery owner Richard Demarco. The relative success of the film was carried to a far higher level by his next film Gregory's Girl in 1981. This featured some of the same young actors, in particular John Gordon Sinclair, as well as the acting debut of Clare Grogan. The film was a major hit and won Best Screenplay in that year's BAFTA Awards. In 1983, he wrote and directed the successful Local Hero (1983), produced by David Puttnam and featuring Burt Lancaster. It was rated in the top 100 films of the 1980s in a Premiere magazine recap of the decade. Forsyth's next film was Comfort and Joy (1984), about a Glasgow radio DJ caught in a rivalry between ice cream companies, which again featured Clare Grogan.

After Puttnam became the chairman of Columbia Pictures, he financed Forsyth's American debut, Housekeeping, an adaptation of Marilynne Robinson's 1981 novel. It was the first time Forsyth made a film based on another work. By the time it was released in November 1987, Puttnam was notoriously fired from Columbia,{{cite news |last1=Masters |first1=Kim |title=Kim Masters Reveals How the Notorious Firing of Columbia CEO David Puttnam Launched Her Career |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/kim-masters-reveals-how-notorious-905218/ |access-date=28 June 2021 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=June 27, 2016}} and the film was given minimal promotion due to its ties to the studio's ousted chairman.{{cite news|last=Kempley |first=Rita |title=Everyday of Bill Forsyth |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1989/10/15/everyday-of-bill-forsyth/b578b8a5-c1ad-4b56-881c-7083f0bc98ce/ |newspaper=Washington Post |date=15 October 1989 |access-date=28 June 2021}} Despite the lack of financial success, Housekeeping did find critical acclaim and its reputation has continued to grow despite its limited availability.{{cite news|last=Phillips |first=Michael |title=Away too long, Forsyth resurfaces with a lost gem |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2008-05-02-0804300665-story.html |work=Chicago Tribune |date=2 May 2008 |access-date=28 June 2021}}

Forsyth's next film, Breaking In, was another departure, this time coming from an original script written by John Sayles. Despite the scale wages for the lead role, Forsyth was able to cast Burt Reynolds, who liked the script and was already a fan of Forsyth's movies.{{cite news|last=Chase |first=Donald |title=MOVIES: Burt Reynolds Does a Turn as an Old Man |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-11-ca-2580-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=11 September 1988 |access-date=28 June 2021}} Once again, the critical acclaim for Forsyth's work was not met with financial success.{{cite book|last=Byrne |first=Wayne |title=Burt Reynolds On Screen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qO_FDwAAQBAJ&dq=breaking+in+reynolds+burt+underrated+forsyth&pg=PA166 |publisher= McFarland |location=Jefferson, NC |year=2019 |isbn=978-1476674988}}

Forsyth would team with Warner Brothers on Being Human (1994), starring Robin Williams and featuring John Turturro. The film was about a man developing throughout his life and had scenes from pre-history, Ancient Rome, 16th-century Spanish conquistadors and modern day New York City. Warner Brothers made Forsyth cut 40 minutes out of the movie, and the result was released with minimal support from the studio.{{cite web |last1=Lambert |first1=Ben |title=Notebook Primer: Bill Forsyth on Notebook |url=https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/notebook-primer-bill-forsyth |website=MUBI |date=29 July 2021 |access-date=May 26, 2024}} This experience led Forsyth to concede that Hollywood was a difficult place to make movies, but denied that it destroyed him or put him off making movies,{{cite news |title=Life, Exile, and Being Human, by Bill Forsyth |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12394106.life-exile-human-bill-forsyth/ |access-date=May 26, 2024 |publisher=The Herald Scotland |date=25 June 2009}} {{blockquote|text=There is this myth about me going to Hollywood and being torn to pieces but it is a myth, and what happened to me could have happened to anyone in the system...once again what happened there was turned into this big event that it was not released but that is what usually happens in the big studios. They make more movies than they have money to promote.}}

In 1999, he made Gregory's Two Girls as a sequel to Gregory's Girl, with John Gordon Sinclair playing the same character. Reviewing the film for The Guardian, Peter Bradshaw said: "This quaint film is from the stable of Forsyth movies such as That Sinking Feeling and Local Hero, and disconcertingly out of its time... all Forsyth's films have charm, including this one. But, unfortunately, Gregory's Two Girls has the unhappy distinction of being an Accidental Period Piece."{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Peter |authorlink1=Peter Bradshaw |title=Gregory's Two Girls |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/oct/15/5 |work=The Guardian |access-date=25 July 2021 |date=15 October 1999}} However, Time Out London{{'}}s reviewer said: "There's still comic mileage in Gordon-Sinclair's amiable fumbling Gregory... [A]ttention is directed towards wider, broadly political issues, but Forsyth's assured craftsmanship ensures that they are deftly woven into the storytelling. Gordon-Sinclair is a revelation, and although the film suffers from a lack of pace, its wealth of human insight and the premium it places on subtlety of expression make it a rare pleasure.{{Cite magazine |date=1999 |title=Gregory's Two Girls |url=https://www.timeout.com/movies/gregorys-two-girls |magazine=Time Out London |access-date=25 July 2021}}

• 1981 BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay (Gregory's Girl) – Won
• 1981 BAFTA Award Nomination for Best Direction (Gregory's Girl)
• 1983 BAFTA Award for Best Direction (Local Hero) – Won
• 1983 BAFTA Award Nomination for Best Screenplay (Local Hero)
• 1983 New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay (Local Hero) – Won
• 1984 BAFTA Award Nomination for Best Screenplay (Comfort and Joy)

• Cinema of Scotland

;Citations

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite news|title=Bill Forsyth: Awards |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/90193/Bill-Forsyth/awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306211531/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/90193/Bill-Forsyth/awards |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 March 2016 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=The New York Times |date=2016 |access-date=28 January 2015}}

{{cite news|last=Canby |first=Vincent |title=Forsyth's 'Housekeeping' |newspaper=The New York Times |date=25 November 1987 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/25/movies/film-forsyth-s-housekeeping.html |access-date=28 January 2015}}

{{cite web|title=Bill Forsyth |publisher=Screen Online |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/514284/ |access-date=11 April 2012}}

}}

;Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite book|editor-last=Dick |editor-first=Eddie |title=From Limelight to Satellite: A Scottish Film Book |publisher=British Film Institute |location=London |year=1991 |isbn=978-0851702810}}
• {{cite book|last1=Hunter |first1=Allan |last2=Astaire |first2=Mark |title=Local Hero: The Making of the Film |publisher=Ungar Publishing Company |location=London |year=1983 |isbn=978-0804462846}}
• {{cite book|last=Murray |first=Jonathan |title=Discomfort and Joy: The Cinema of Bill Forsyth |publisher=Peter Lang Publishers |location=Bern |year=2011 |isbn=978-3039113910}}

{{Refend}}

• {{IMDb name|0287025|Bill Forsyth}}
• {{Screenonline name|id=514284|name=Bill Forsyth biography and filmography}}
• [http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2004/great-directors/forsyth/ Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database]
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20020821075651/http://www.geraldpeary.com/interviews/def/forsyth.html 1985 interview & portrait]}}

{{Bill Forsyth}}

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{{BAFTA Award for Best Direction 1968-1984}}

{{BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay}}

{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay}}

{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay}}

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Category:1946 births

Category:Living people

Category:Scottish film directors

Category:Film people from Glasgow

Category:Scottish screenwriters

Category:Best Director BAFTA Award winners

Category:Best Screenplay BAFTA Award winners

Category:Alumni of the National Film and Television School