Billboard Liberation Front
{{short description|Culture jamming artistic collective}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Billboard Liberation Front
| formation = {{start date and age|1977}}
| founding_location = San Francisco, California, U.S.
| type = Artistic collective
| status = Active
| purpose = Culture jamming, anti-corporate activism
| headquarters = San Francisco, California
| region_served = United States
| methods = Billboard modification
| affiliations = Guerrilla Girls, monochrom, Joey Skaggs
| website = {{URL|http://www.billboardliberation.com}}
}}
Image:Billboard liberation front santa cruz.jpg.]]
The Billboard Liberation Front practices culture jamming via altering billboards by changing key words to radically alter the message, often to an anti-corporate message.{{cite news |title=Using urban guerrilla tactics, Billboard Liberation Front 'adjusts' ads |url=https://www.sfgate.com/living/article/Massaging-the-message-Using-urban-guerrilla-2593898.php |newspaper=SF Gate |date=August 24, 2003 |access-date=2010-12-09 }} It started in San Francisco in 1977.{{cite news |author=Alexander Barley |title=Battle of the image |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200105210037 |newspaper=New Statesman |date=May 21, 2001 |access-date=2010-12-09 }}
Advertising executives informed Jill Posener, author of Spray it Loud (1982), that the executives designed billboards to attract attacks because the changes drew attention to the products. The BLF were aware of this possibility and considered invoicing advertisers including Chiat Day for the BLF's work.{{cite book
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bA-PAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Billboard+Liberation+Front%22+&pg=PA160
| title = Common Ground?: Readings and Reflections on Public Space
| first1 = Anthony M.
| last1 = Orum
| first2 = Zachary P.
| last2 = Neal
| page = 160
| year = 2009
| isbn = 9781135257552
| publisher = Routledge
| access-date=2018-10-25
}}
In 2013, Complex Magazine named the BLF #27 of The 50 Most Influential Street Artists of All Time.{{cite web
|url=https://www.complex.com/style/2013/10/famous-street-artists/billboard-liberation-front
| title = The 50 Most Influential Street Artists of All Time
| first1 = RJ
| last1 = Rushmore
| first2 = Caroline
| last2 = Caldwell
| magazine = Complex
| date = 2013-10-11
| access-date = 2018-10-25}}
Cooperation
The BLF cooperated with a range of other art groups, like Guerrilla Girls,{{Cite web|url=http://lodownmagazine.com/features/billboard-liberation-front-guerrilla-girls|title=Billboard Liberation Front & Guerrilla Girls|date=February 23, 2018|website=Lodown Magazine}} monochrom{{Cite web|url=https://boingboing.net/2008/05/15/bbtv-googles-great-f.html|title=BBtv – Google's "Great Firewall of China": Fun with the Billboard Liberation Front and monochrom|first=Xeni|last=Jardin|date=May 15, 2008|website=Boing Boing}} and Joey Skaggs.
See also
{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
- Billboard Utilising Graffitists Against Unhealthy Promotions
- John Law — one of the known members
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.billboardliberation.com/ Billboard Liberation Front Creative Group]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061021012455/http://www.researchpubs.com/books/prank2exc7.php Interview with Jack Napier of the Billboard Liberation Front]
- [http://www.bombingscience.com/index.php/blog/viewThread/1433 Interview with Jack Napier] on Bombing science
- [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/08/24/LV264220.DTL San Francisco Chronicle]
- [http://www.salon.com/media/col/poni/1999/05/03/billboards Salon.com]
- [http://www.adweek.com/aw/esearch/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=519133 Adweek]
- [http://www.laweekly.com/content/printVersion/32004/ LA Weekly]
{{Culture jamming|state=collapsed}}
Category:Anti-consumerist groups
Category:Graffiti in the United States
Category:1977 establishments in California
Category:Organizations based in San Francisco