Billy Eagle

Billy Eagle was born in 1869 in the Cariboo region of the Colony of British Columbia to Charles William Eagle Sr. and Anna Mary Tatqua. His father was an American cattle rancher and his mother was Secwépemc.

He was raised on his parents cattle ranch, the Onward Ranch, and in the 1880s, his father built one of the first non-log structures in the Cariboo region.{{cite web |url=https://issuu.com/hennieheymans/docs/nongqai_vol10_no_6b__const_eagle_|title=Constable Eagle |last=Heymans|first=Hennie |date=2019 |website=Issuu |publisher=Nongqai Journal |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}} He grew up hunting wild game, and became very good at riding and rifle shooting.

Billy Eagle married Rosa McLean on July 24, 1892, in Kamloops, British Columbia.

With the Boer War still raging in South Africa, Eagle enlisted as a volunteer in the 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles on April 25, 1902, in British Columbia. He served as a Trooper, No.213, and departed Halifax on May 23, bound for South Africa.{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}}

The regiment arrived on June 22, after peace was declared, and went into camp in Durban. Though they was no fighting to be done, the CMR assisted with the surrender of various Boer commandos and with patrolling the lines of blockhouses in the vicinity of Durban throughout June and July.{{cite book |last=Leach |first=Charles |author-link= |date=2007 |title=Of a Lion and Eagle: The Story of Constable Charles William Eagle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oaruSAAACAAJ |location=Google Books |publisher=Leach Printers and Signs |page= |isbn=9780620381598}}

Eagle was described by a fellow trooper as an "eccentric character of unknown origins who never spoke of his past. Eagle was a powerful man, not of the heavy variety, but lithe. A well-read man, wonderful shot, excellent tracker and a superb horseman, and he revelled in the open life."{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}}

With the end of the war, there was a greater need for policemen than soldiers, and many veterans joined the South African Constabulary, using their military skills to patrol the wild veldt in the northern Transvaal.{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}} Eagle wanted to continue his adventure in South Africa and attempted to join the SAC. At first he was refused by the recruiting officer because of his dark complexation and his indigenous heritage, but 28 of his fellow soldiers refused to join unless Eagle was also allowed to join and eventually the officer relented.{{cite book |last=Leach |first=Charles |author-link= |date=2007 |title=Of a Lion and Eagle: The Story of Constable Charles William Eagle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oaruSAAACAAJ |location=Google Books |publisher=Leach Printers and Signs |page= |isbn=9780620381598}}

Billy Eagle joined the SAC as a trooper on July 21, 1902, and was the only indigenous Canadian to serve in the South African Constabulary.{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}} Eagle was noted as having "outstanding hearing, eyesight and marksmanship" and had an ability to "sense danger long before anyone else could."{{cite book |last=Leach |first=Charles |author-link= |date=2007 |title=Of a Lion and Eagle: The Story of Constable Charles William Eagle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oaruSAAACAAJ |location=Google Books |publisher=Leach Printers and Signs |page= |isbn=9780620381598}} A fellow trooper in the SAC commented that "None could ride as well as he could. None could spot a leopard when it lay in total camouflage in the dappled shadows of the bushveld."{{cite book |last=Leach |first=Charles |author-link= |date=2007 |title=Of a Lion and Eagle: The Story of Constable Charles William Eagle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oaruSAAACAAJ |location=Google Books |publisher=Leach Printers and Signs |page= |isbn=9780620381598}}

His career with the Transvaal police was not without incident however, and he had several alcohol related charges placed against him.{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}} In one incident, he was charged as being "drunk on duty", but he pleaded his case, stating that he was suffering from the effects of malaria as a result of his patrols in the bush, explaining to the court that "I had just returned off a long hard patrol of 14 days, on which we had to live on rice, coffee and what meat we could shoot".{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}} Eventually his punishment was reduced to a small fine.

In September 1908, Billy Eagle was patrolling in the northern Transvaal near the Limpopo River when he learned from two other troopers about a pair of wounded lions in the area. He then rode to investigate and stumbled upon the lions which immediately leapt at him, knocking him from his horse. He shot and wounded both lions, but was bitten and badly clawed by one of them.{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}}

A local prospector managed to scare away the lions and carried Eagle off for help. After three days of riding, the badly wounded Eagle was brought to the hospital in Makhato, where he slipped into a coma and died a couple weeks later on October 10, 1908.{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}}

Billy Eagle was buried at Fort Edward, and a black granite monument was erected to his memory by his fellow officers in the SAC.{{cite book |last=Leach |first=Charles |author-link= |date=2007 |title=Of a Lion and Eagle: The Story of Constable Charles William Eagle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oaruSAAACAAJ |location=Google Books |publisher=Leach Printers and Signs |page= |isbn=9780620381598}}

File:Billy Eagle grave.png

His death was a local sensation in the Transvaal, and the local newspaper, the Zoutpansberg Review, wrote: "His wonderful intrepidity and tenacity is almost the sole topic of conversation in the Zoutpansberg, and his comrades of the Transvaal Police mourn the loss of one of the bravest men who ever donned the uniform."{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/uncovering-the-legend-of-a-canadian-officer-killed-by-a-lion-in-south-africa/article27955904/|title=Uncovering the legend of a Canadian officer killed by a lion in South Africa |last=York|first=Geoffrey |date=2015 |website=Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail |access-date=9 November 2023 |quote=}}

Rhodesian/South African songwriter, John Edmond, wrote a song about him entitled Billy Eagle the Brave.

{{reflist}}

{{Authority Control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eagle, Billy}}

Category:1869 births

Category:1908 deaths

Category:Cariboo people

Category:Canadian military personnel of the Second Boer War

Category:South African military personnel killed in action

Category:South African police officers

Category:Deaths due to lion attacks

Category:Accidental deaths in South Africa