Billy Tauzin

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Billy Tauzin

| image = Billy tauzin.jpg

| caption = Official portrait, 1990s

| office = Chair of the House Energy Committee

| term_start = January 3, 2001

| term_end = February 4, 2004

| predecessor = Tom Bliley

| successor = Joe Barton

| state1 = Louisiana

| district1 = 3rd

| term_start1 = May 22, 1980

| term_end1 = January 3, 2005

| predecessor1 = David Treen

| successor1 = Charlie Melançon

| office2 = Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives

| term_start2 = 1973

| term_end2 = 1980

| party = Democratic (before 1995)
Republican (1995–present)

| birth_name = Wilbert Joseph Tauzin II

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|06|14}}

| birth_place = Chackbay, Louisiana, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| spouse = (1) Gayle Clement Tauzin
(2) Cecile Bergeron

| profession = {{hlist|Politician|lawyer|lobbyist}}

| education = Nicholls State University (BA)
Louisiana State University (JD)

| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Rep. Billy Tauzin Speaks on the Do-Not-Call Implementation Act.ogg|title=Billy Tauzin's voice|type=speech|description=Tauzin, as chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, speaks on the Do-Not-Call Implementation Act
Recorded February 12, 2003}}

}}

Wilbert Joseph Tauzin II ({{IPAc-en|'|t|oʊ|z|æ̃}}; born June 14, 1943) is an American lobbyist and politician. He served as the President and CEO of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), a pharmaceutical company lobby group, from 2005 to 2010.

After serving four terms in the State House, Tauzin won a special election to the United States House of Representatives, and served from 1980 to 2005. He was consistently re-elected as a Democrat representing Louisiana's 3rd congressional district until 1995, when he joined the Republican Party and continued to be re-elected to his seat for another decade.

Personal life

Of Cajun descent, Wilbert Joseph Tauzin II is a lifelong resident of Chackbay, a small town just outside Thibodaux. He graduated from Nicholls State University in 1964 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and earned a J.D. degree from Louisiana State University in 1967.{{cite web |title=Distinguished Alumni |url=https://www.tke.org/about/distinguished-alumni |publisher=Tau Kappa Epsilon |access-date=November 11, 2023}} While attending law school, he served as a legislative aide in the Louisiana state Senate.

Wilbert Joseph Tauzin II is married to Cecile Tauzin and has five children from a previous marriage.

Political career

Tauzin began his elective career in 1972 when he was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives, serving four full terms as a Democratic Rep. In his first term, he served alongside fellow Democrats Dick Guidry and Leonard J. Chabert.

In 1979, David C. Treen, the U.S. representative from Louisiana's 3rd congressional district, was elected as the state's first Republican governor in more than a century. He had served as the first Republican representative from Louisiana since Reconstruction.

Treen resigned his House seat on March 10, 1980. Tauzin won a special election for the seat on May 17 and was sworn into office on May 22, just five months after winning a fifth term in the state house. He won the congressional race by seven points, defeating Democratic State Senator Anthony Guarisco Jr., of Morgan City and Jim Donelon, of Jefferson Parish, who had left the Democratic Party for the Republican one.

Tauzin won a full term in November 1980, with 85 percent of the vote against minimal opposition. For 15 years, he was known as one of the more conservative Democrats in the House of Representatives.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxdvilR66RkC&q=billy+Tauzin|title=National Retail Sales Tax|last=Tauzin|first=Billy|date=1998-12-01|publisher=Claitors Pub Division|isbn=9781579803087|language=en}} Even though he eventually rose to become an assistant majority whip, he felt shut out by some of his more liberal colleagues and sometimes had to ask the Republicans for floor time. When the Democrats lost control of the House after the 1994 elections, Tauzin was one of the co-founders of the House Blue Dog Coalition, a group of moderate-to-conservative Democrats.

In 1987, Tauzin ran for governor of Louisiana but lost to colleague Buddy Roemer, also a Congressman. The incumbent, Edwin Edwards, had a weakened second-place showing and withdrew from a runoff election. Others in the race were Republican U.S. Representative Bob Livingston of the New Orleans suburbs and two other Democrats: former U.S. Representative Speedy Long and Louisiana Secretary of State James H. "Jim" Brown.

Finally on August 8, 1995, Tauzin himself became a Republican, claiming that conservatives were no longer welcome in the Democratic Party. He soon became a deputy majority whip. He was the first representative to have been part of the leadership of each party in the House. Regardless of party, Tauzin remained popular at home. After 1980, he was re-elected twelve more times without major-party opposition; the first nine times he was completely unopposed.

Tauzin served as chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee from 2001 to February 4, 2004, when he announced that he would not run for a 13th full term. He has five children from his first marriage and backed his son, Billy Tauzin III, as his replacement. He appeared in ads that were criticized for blurring the lines on which man was actually running for Congress. In spite of his father's support, the younger Tauzin was defeated by 569 votes by a Democrat, Charlie Melancon.

During his tenure, Wilbert Joseph Tauzin II left his mark on issues ranging from natural gas, airline, trucking, and electricity deregulation to the Clean Air Act, Superfund, and the Telecommunications Act of 1996. In addition, he was an original author of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and the Cable Act, both of which became law despite a Presidential veto.

In 2003, he was inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield.{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofwinnfield.com/museum.html|title=Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame|publisher=cityofwinnfield.com|access-date=August 22, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703054258/http://cityofwinnfield.com/museum.html|archive-date=July 3, 2009|df=mdy-all}}

Lobbyist

In January 2005, the day after his term in Congress ended, he began work as the head of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).[http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/drugs/2004-12-15-drugs-usat_x.htm], USA Today a powerful trade group for pharmaceutical companies. Tauzin was hired at a salary outsiders estimated at $2 million a year. Five years later, he announced his retirement from the association (as of the end of June 2010).{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Eggen |title=Billy Tauzin, key player in health-care push, leaving PhRMA |date=February 12, 2010 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/12/AR2010021205129.html |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=2010-02-13}}

Two months before resigning as chair of the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, which oversees the drug industry, Tauzin had played a key role in shepherding through Congress the Medicare Prescription Drug Bill.{{Cite web|last=Pierce|first=Olga|title=Medicare Drug Planners Now Lobbyists, With Billions at Stake|url=https://www.propublica.org/article/medicare-drug-planners-now-lobbyists-with-billions-at-stake-1020|access-date=2021-01-29|website=ProPublica|date=October 20, 2009 |language=en}} Democrats said that the bill was "a give-away to the drugmakers" because it prohibited the government from negotiating lower drug prices and bans the importation of identical cheaper drugs from Canada and elsewhere.

The Veterans Affairs agency, which can negotiate drug prices, pays much less than Medicare. The bill was passed in an unusual congressional session at 3 a.m. under strong pressure from the drug companies.[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/under-the-influence/ Under the Influence], Steve Kroft, Michelle Singer, 60 Minutes, broadcast April 1, 2007, updated July 23, 2007.{{cite book |first1=Wendell |last1=Potter |first2=Nick |last2=Penniman |title=Nation on the Take: How Big Money Corrupts Our Democracy and What We Can Do About It |date=March 2016 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=9781632861108 |postscript=,}} excerpt published as {{cite web |url=http://billmoyers.com/story/the-man-who-made-you-pay-more-at-the-drugstore/ |title=The Lobbyist Who Made You Pay More at the Drugstore |work=billmoyers.com}}

As head of PhRMA, Tauzin was a key figure in 2009 health care reform negotiations that produced pharmaceutical industry support for White House and Senate efforts.{{cite web |first=Michael|last=McCaughan|date=March 23, 2010|title=Health Care Reform A Done Deal: Pharma Bets On The Right Horse|url=http://invivoblog.blogspot.com/2010/03/health-care-reform-done-deal-pharma.html|publisher=invivoblog.blogspot.com|access-date=2010-03-23}}

Tauzin received $11.6 million from PhRMA in 2010, making him the highest-paid health law lobbyist.{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-29/tauzin-s-11-6-million-made-him-highest-paid-health-law-lobbyist.html|title=Tauzin's $11.6 million made him highest-paid health-law lobbyist|work=Bloomberg}} Since 2005, Tauzin has been on the Board of Directors at LHC Group.{{Cite web|url=https://lhcgroup.com/team/w-j-tauzin/|title=W.J. "Billy" Tauzin|website=LHC Group|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-01}}

Controversies

=Jerome Schneider=

Tauzin endorsed Jerome Schneider's book The Complete Guide to Offshore Money Havens by dubbing the book, "A serious contender for the best book on offshore banking I've ever seen."{{cite book|title=The Complete Guide to Offshore Money Havens, Revised and Updated 4th Edition: How to Make Millions, Protect Your Privacy, and Legally Avoid Taxes [Hardcover]|work=(book description)|isbn=0761535489|last1=Schneider|first1=Jerome|year=2001|publisher=Prima }} Tauzin also spoke at one of Schneider's tax conferences.{{cite news|last=Johnston|first=David Cay|title=Pioneer of Sham Tax Havens Sits Down for a Pre-Jail Chat|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/18/business/pioneer-of-sham-tax-havenssits-down-for-prejail-chat.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=November 5, 2010|newspaper=New York Times|date=November 18, 2004}} After Schneider pleaded guilty in 2004 to assisting hundreds of people to avoid taxes through sham offshore banks,{{cite web|title=Quatlosers Hall of Shame – Jerome Schneider|url=http://www.quatlosers.com/jerome_schneider.htm|publisher=Financial & Tax Fraud Education Associates, Inc.|access-date=2010-11-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017061043/http://www.quatlosers.com/jerome_schneider.htm|archive-date=October 17, 2010|df=mdy-all}} a spokesperson for Tauzin called his endorsement "a stupid mistake."

=Connections to pharmaceutical industry=

In his capacity as chair of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Tauzin "was one of the chief architects of the Medicare bill".{{cite news | url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12105168&site=ehost-live|title=A Political Prescription|publisher=U.S. News & World Report via EBSCO|date=2004|access-date=November 22, 2015|author=Samuel, Terence|pages=27–28|volume=136|number=5}} Tauzin's appointment shortly afterward (the day after retiring from Congress) as chief lobbyist for the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), the trade association and lobby group for the drug industry, drew criticism from the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen, which claimed that Tauzin "may have been negotiating for the lobbying job while writing the Medicare legislation".{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3504-2004Dec15.html|newspaper=Washington Post|date=December 16, 2004|access-date=November 22, 2015|last=Sarasohn|first=Judy|title=Tauzin to Head Drug Trade Group}}

{{blockquote|It's a sad commentary on politics in Washington that a member of Congress who pushed through a major piece of legislation benefiting the drug industry, gets the job leading that industry.|Public Citizen President Joan Claybrook, 2004}} The Obama-Biden 2008 election campaign criticised Tauzin and other like-minded politicians.Blumenthal, P., [https://sunlightfoundation.com/2010/02/12/the-legacy-of-billy-tauzin-the-white-house-phrma-deal/ The Legacy of Billy Tauzin: The White House-PhRMA Deal], Sunlight Foundation, published 12 February 2010, accessed 27 June 2023

References

External links

Marcia Angell. [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/02/12/high_cost_for_me_too_drugs "High cost for me-too drug"], boston.com, February 12, 2007
[https://archive.today/20120729053957/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/29/60minutes/main2625305.shtml "Under The Influence 60 Minutes' Steve Kroft Reports On Drug Lobbyists' Role in Passing Bill That Keeps Drug Prices High"], cbsnews.com, April 1, 2007
[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000058 Entry in the Congressional Biographical Dictionary], bioguide.congress.gov
{{C-SPAN|6960}}

{{US House succession box|

state=Louisiana | district=3|

before=David C. Treen|

years=1980–2005|

after=Charlie Melancon

}}

{{succession box

|title=Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee

|before=Tom Bliley
Virginia

|years=2001–2004

|after=Joe Barton
Texas

}}