Binczarowa
{{distinguish|text=Binarowa, another village in southern Poland}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Binczarowa
| other_name = {{lang|rue|Білцарьова}}, Biltsariova {{in lang|rue}}
{{lang|uk|Більцарева}}, Bil’tsareva {{in lang|uk}}
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = POL Binczarowa cerkiew.jpg
| image_caption = Saint Dimitr Orthodox Church
| timezone =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
| subdivision_name1 = Lesser Poland
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Nowy Sącz
| subdivision_type3 = Commune
| subdivision_name3 = Grybów
| population_total = 1250
| coordinates = {{coord|49|34|N|20|28|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| pushpin_map = Poland
| elevation_m = 597
| elevation_ft = 1961
}}
Binczarowa {{IPAc-pl|b|J|i|n|cz|a|'|r|o|w|a}} ({{langx|rue|Білцарьова}}, Biltsariova; {{langx|uk|Більцарева}}, Bil’tsareva) is a village in southern Poland.{{TERYT}} It is parallel to the stream known as Binczarce.{{cite web |url=http://www.lemko.org/polish/murianka/index.html |title= Dusza Łemka |language= pl |trans-title= Lemko Soul |access-date= 22 December 2009 }}
History
Binczarowa was first mentioned in Polish history in 1365, in a decree of Casimir the Great, under the name Bibyczareban, which forced the city of Grybów to give up its rights to the surrounding forest.{{cite book |editor1-first= Franciszek|editor1-last= Piekosiński |title=Kodeks dyplomatyczny Małopolski/ Codex Diplomaticus Poloniae Minoris |trans-title= Code of Malopolska|volume= 3|year=1876 |location=Kraków |language= la|oclc= 168884435}} In 1531, the Rusyn Ivan Trukhanovych (Polish: Iwan Truchanowicz) obtained the town and Polish nobility from Sigismund I the Old.{{cite journal |title= Miesięcznik heraldyczny|trans-title= Monthly Heraldic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XsgEAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Iwan+Truchanowicz%22 |year=1911 |language= pl|oclc= 32011930|page=176}}
After the First Partition of Poland in 1772, it was part of the Galician district of Grybów, and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was the birthplace of Jaroslav Kacmarcyk (1885-1944), president of the Lemko-Rusyn Republic, and of Metodyj Trochanovskij (1885-1947), who published a Lemko grammar.
It was briefly independent from December 5, 1918, until March, 1920, as part of the Lemko-Rusyn Republic (Ruska Narodna Respublika Lemkiu, or Ruska Lemkivska Respublyka).
After World War II, it was depopulated by the Polish government in Operation Vistula in 1947.{{cite book |last1=Best |first1=Paul J. |author-link1=Paul J. Best |last2=Moklak |first2=Jarosław |title=The Lemko Region, 1939-1947 : war, occupation and deportation
|year=2002 |publisher=Historia Iagellonica Press and Carpatho-Slavic Studies Group |location=Kraków, New Haven}}
Geography
Binczarowa is a Lemko village in the western Lemkivshchyna. It occupies a mountain valley in the Polish commune of Grybów, county of Nowy Sącz, Lesser Poland Voivodeship. It is situated along a stream known as the Binczarce, a tributary of the Poprad. It lies between the towns of Florynka to the east and Bogusza in the west.
Culture and Religion
The town is the site of St. Dymitr's Church, built in 1760.
The town is the site of a large World War I cemetery.