Bindoon, Western Australia
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}}
{{Infobox Australian place | type = town
| name = Bindoon
| state = wa
| image = File:E37 Bindoon Town Hall.jpg
| caption = Bindoon Town Hall
| lga = Shire of Chittering
| local_map = yes
| zoom = 10
| coordinates = {{coord|31.38|S|116.097|E|display=inline,title}}
| postcode = 6502
| est = 1953
| pop =
| area = {{cvt |input=P2046}}
| elevation= 135
| maxtemp =
| mintemp =
| rainfall =
| stategov = Moore
| fedgov = Durack
| dist1 = 84
| dir1 = NNE
| location1= Perth
| dist2 = 19
| dir2 = E
| location2= Gingin
| dist3 = 48
| dir3 = ENE
| location3= Yanchep
}}
Bindoon is a town {{convert|84|km|mi|0}} from Perth city on the Great Northern Highway within the Shire of Chittering.{{cite web|url=http://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/UsingRoads/TouringWAMaps/Pages/distance_perth.aspx|title=Main Roads WA Distance from Perth|year=2008|access-date=29 September 2008|archive-date=4 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004044940/http://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/UsingRoads/TouringWAMaps/Pages/distance_perth.aspx|url-status=dead}} The name Bindoon is thought to be Aboriginal in origin and to mean "place where the yams grow".{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} The name has been in use in the area since 1843 when an early settler, William Brockman, named the property he had surveyed as Bindoon. The townsite was gazetted in 1953.{{LandInfo WA|c|B|29 September 2008}}
Christian Brothers' school
The locality is most notable for the extensive campus of the Christian Brothers boarding school, known as Bindoon. The school is now called Edmund Rice College. It was previously Catholic Agricultural College at Bindoon. Before that it was called Keaney College, named in honour of its former principal Br. Paul Francis Keaney,{{cite web|title=Keaney, Paul Francis (1888–1954)|author=F. D. Shortill|url=http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090538b.htm|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=Australian National University|access-date=4 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411080356/http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090538b.htm|archive-date=11 April 2011|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cacbindoon.wa.edu.au/history.html|title=College History|publisher=Catholic Agricultural College Bindoon|access-date=4 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124032122/http://www.cacbindoon.wa.edu.au/history.html|archive-date=24 November 2011|url-status=dead}} who used young child migrants as forced labour to construct the college's huge stone building. Historically, the school was called Bindoon Boys Town, which started in 1938.Symonds, Tom (26 February 2018) [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-39078652 "The child abuse scandal of the British children sent abroad"], BBC News. The name was changed after revelations of institutionalised cruelty to Australian and migrant children.Welsh, L. P. (1990) The Bindoon file edited by Bruce Blyth. P & B Press, Perth, W.A. {{ISBN|0-9596606-6-6}} (pbk.) A series of inquiries, as well as the research of Margaret Humphreys, found that systemic sexual, physical and emotional abuse was perpetrated at the school. In one instance, a priest used a bullet attached to a stick to penetrate students as a form of punishment.
In 1989, Senator Jean Jenkins, the Australian Democrats senator for Western Australia, raised the issue in the nation's Senate on behalf of the Child Migrant Friendship Society of Western Australia and a number of individual former child migrants who had asked for her support.[http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansards%2F1989-08-17%2F0132%22 Senate Adjournment debate, 17 August 1989] at Parliament of Australia
In 1994, the Parliament of Western Australia was presented a petition with 30,000 signatures which demanded an inquiry into the sexual and physical assaults that took place in Bindoon. Other institutions run by the Christian Brothers in Castledare, Clontarf and Tardun were also named in the petition.{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/stories/s17579.htm|title=ABC Lateline Transcript - Sins Of The Brothers|website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |year=1998|access-date=29 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420190410/http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/stories/s17579.htm|archive-date=20 April 2008|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.democrats.org.au/speeches/index.htm?speech_id=1035&display=1|title=Senator Andrew Murray speaks at the 1st International Congress on Child Migration|publisher=Australian Democrats|year=2002|access-date=2011-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085459/http://www.democrats.org.au/speeches/index.htm?speech_id=1035&display=1|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead}} The child abuse that took place at Bindoon is alluded to in the 2011 film Oranges and Sunshine,{{cite book |title=International Film Guide 2012 |first=Ian Hayden |last=Smith |year= 2012 |isbn= 978-1908215017 |page= 63 }} which portrays the dedication of British social worker Margaret Humphreys in seeking justice for child migrants.
In December 2014, a royal commission found that "Christian Brothers leaders knew of allegations of sexual abuse of children at four WA orphanages, including Bindoon, and failed to manage the homes to prevent the systemic ill-treatment for decades."Banks, Amanda, Legal Affairs Editor. "Christian Brothers cop blast", The Weekend West, 20–21 December 2014, p.11[http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/media-release/1840/royal-commission-releases-findings-on-the-responses-of-the-christian-brothers-in-western-australia-and-the-catholic-diocese-of-wollongong-to-child-sexual-abuse Report of Case Study 11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306184318/http://childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/media-release/1840/royal-commission-releases-findings-on-the-responses-of-the-christian-brothers-in-western-australia-and-the-catholic-diocese-of-wollongong-to-child-sexual-abuse |date=2016-03-06 }} Media release, at official website, 19 December 2014 It also found that the institution was concerned by the cost of legal proceedings, and "there was no sentiment of recognising the suffering of the survivors."[http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/getattachment/27a80b05-2b21-48ec-bd94-2f3f02522596/Report-of-Case-Study-no-11 Report of Case Study no. 11 - Congregation of Christian Brothers in Western Australia response to child sexual abuse at Castledare Junior Orphanage, St Vincent’s Orphanage Clontarf, St Mary’s Agricultural School Tardun and Bindoon Farm School] PDF at official website, 19 December 2014, p. 13 (folio 8)
SAS facility
The majority of training and selection for the Australian Special Air Service Regiment takes place at Bindoon. Some of the facilities include live-firing ranges and the Brigade Special Training Facilities (military operations in urban terrain).
Annual events
Bindoon annually hosts the Bindoon and Districts Agricultural Show. The districts covered are Bindoon, Chittering, Gingin, Bullsbrook among others. The show features cattle, poultry, fruit and vegetable exhibition and competition, horses in action, floriculture, cookery, art, general crafts, needlecrafts, photography, amateur wine making and home brewing, home produce, children's exhibition and pet parades.
An annual Bindoon Rock Festival was held in the 1980s and 1990s.Full account of 1995 rock festival Gingin news, Mar 1995, p. 13.
2013 fire
A bushfire was started by lightning near the town in 2013 and burnt over {{convert|2000|ha|acre|0}} of farmland and bushland. The fire threatened homes, and over 100 residents were evacuated to a centre in Muchea.{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-21/bushfire-emergency-warning-issued-for-southern-bindoon/4532868|title=Bushfire threat eases in Bindoon|date=22 February 2013|access-date=21 March 2013|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}
File:E37 Chittering Shire.jpg|Main building of the Shire of Chittering
File:E37 Chittering Tourist Centre.jpg|Chittering Tourist Centre and Bindoon Post Office
References
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{{Towns Wheatbelt South WA}}
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Category:Towns in Western Australia