BirdLife International
{{Short description|Conservation organization for birds, headquartered in Cambridge}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = BirdLife International
| former name = International Council for Bird Preservation
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| logo = BirdLife_International_logo.svg
| logo_size = 160px
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| formation = {{Start date and age|1922|6|20}}
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| type = INGO
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| purpose = Conservation
| headquarters = {{Flagicon|UK}} Cambridge, United Kingdom
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| region_served = Worldwide
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| leader_title = Chairman
| leader_name = Dr Mike Rands{{cite web|title=Who we are - BirdLife International|language=en|publisher=BirdLife International|url=https://www.birdlife.org/who-we-are/|access-date=2024-11-04}}
| leader_title2 = CEO
| leader_name2 = Martin Harper
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BirdLife International is a global partnership of non-governmental organizations that strives to conserve birds and their habitats.{{cite web|title=BirdLife Partners|url=http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/partnership/birdlife-partners|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=30 August 2015}} BirdLife International's priorities include preventing extinction of bird species, identifying and safeguarding important sites for birds, maintaining and restoring key bird habitats, and empowering conservationists worldwide.
It has a membership of more than 2.5 million people across 116 country partner organizations, including the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, the Wild Bird Society of Japan, the National Audubon Society, and American Bird Conservancy.{{Cite web|author=BirdLife International|title=ABC joins the flock!|url=https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/abc-joins-flock|access-date=2020-07-18|website=BirdLife|language=en-us}}
BirdLife International has identified 13,000 Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas and is the official International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List authority for birds.{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucn.org/theme/species/our-work/birds|title=Red List Authority for birds}}{{Cite web|author=BirdLife International|title=Sites & Habitats (IBAs and KBAs)|url=http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/sites-habitats-ibas-and-kbas|access-date=2020-07-07|website=BirdLife|language=en-us}} {{As of|2015|post=,}} BirdLife International has established that 1,375 bird species (13% of the total) are threatened with extinction (critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable).{{cite web|date=19 January 2016|title=Birds|url=https://www.iucn.org/theme/species/our-work/birds|website=iucn.org}}
BirdLife International publishes a quarterly magazine, BirdLife: The Magazine, which contains recent news and authoritative articles about birds and their conservation,{{cite web|title=BirdLife's World Bird Club|url=http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/support-us/join-us#World%20Bird%20Club|access-date=30 August 2015|publisher=BirdLife International}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.birdlife.org/birdlife-magazine|title=BirdLife: The Magazine|first=BirdLife|last=International|website=BirdLife}} and publishes its official journal Bird Conservation International with Cambridge University Press.{{Cite web| url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/information/about-this-journal | title=Bird Conservation International {{!}} About this journal | access-date=May 23, 2024 | website=Cambridge University Press }}
History
File:ICBP warden La Digue Seychelles 1970s.jpg, Seychelles in the 1970s]]
BirdLife International was founded in 1922 as the International Council for Bird Protection by American ornithologists T. Gilbert Pearson and Jean Theodore Delacour. The group was renamed International Committee for Bird Preservation in 1928, International Council for Bird Preservation in 1960, and BirdLife International in 1993.{{cite web|title=BirdLife International|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/BirdLife-International|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2020-09-19}}{{cite web|title=Our History|url=http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/partnership/our-history|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=2015-08-30}}
Global programmes
BirdLife International has nine conservation programmes implemented across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Central Asia, the Middle East and the Pacific.{{cite web|title=Regions|url=http://www.birdlife.org/regions|access-date=30 August 2015|publisher=BirdLife International}} The programmes provide the framework for planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating conservation work and include the Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas Programme,{{Cite journal|last1=Donald|first1=Paul F.|last2=Fishpool|first2=Lincoln D. C.|last3=Ajagbe|first3=Ademola|last4=Bennun|first4=Leon A.|last5=Bunting|first5=Gill|last6=Burfield|first6=Ian J.|last7=Butchart|first7=Stuart H. M.|last8=Capellan|first8=Sofia|last9=Crosby|first9=Michael J.|last10=Dias|first10=Maria P.|last11=Diaz|first11=David|date=June 2019|title=Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs): the development and characteristics of a global inventory of key sites for biodiversity|journal=Bird Conservation International|language=en|volume=29|issue=2|pages=177–198|doi=10.1017/S0959270918000102|issn=0959-2709|doi-access=free}} Marine Programme,{{Cite web|title=New research shows sustainable fishing and conservation can coexist|url=https://en.mercopress.com/2020/04/28/new-research-shows-sustainable-fishing-and-conservation-can-coexist|access-date=2020-07-08|website=MercoPress|language=en}} Preventing Extinctions Programme,{{Cite web|last=Platt|first=John R.|title=Nextinction: Ralph Steadman Goes Gonzo for Endangered Birds|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/nextinction-ralph-steadman/|access-date=2020-07-08|website=Scientific American Blog Network|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Stevens|first=Cressida|date=2019-07-01|title=New Partnership To Protect Underdog Species From Direct Threats - Four leading NGOs have joined forces through Restore Species to tackle illegal and unsustainable hunting & trade as well as poisoning of animal species worldwide.|url=https://www.conservationfrontlines.org/2019/07/new-partnership-to-protect-underdog-species-from-direct-threats-four-leading-ngos-have-joined-forces-through-restore-species-to-tackle-illegal-and-unsustainable-hunting-trade-as-well-as-poisoning/|access-date=2020-07-08|website=Conservation Frontlines|language=en-US}} and Flyways Programme.{{Cite web|date=2019-05-11|title=What Saudi Arabia, neighbors are doing to protect bird migratory routes in the Middle East|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1495416/middle-east|access-date=2020-07-08|website=Arab News|language=en}}
Controversies
= Renaming of Wild Bird Federation Taiwan =
In 2008, the English name of Wild Bird Federation Taiwan was renamed to Chinese Wild Bird Federation in order to comply with BirdLife International's demand, stemming from People's Republic of China's pressure.{{cite news|date=2008-09-14|title=Chinese manipulation goes to the birds|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/14/2003423161|access-date=2020-09-17|website=Taipei Times|language=en}} Following the organization's removal from BirdLife International in 2020, the English name was changed to Taiwan Wild Bird Federation (TWBF).{{cite web|title=Statement on Taiwan Wild Bird Federation Name Change and Clarifications on Removal from BirdLife International|url=https://www.bird.org.tw/news/602|author=TWBF Secretariat|date=2020-09-19|publisher=Taiwan Wild Bird Federation|access-date=2020-09-25}}{{cite news|date=2020-09-25|title=British charity flagged separatism concerns in Taiwan-China bird flap|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-environment-politics/british-charity-flagged-separatism-concerns-in-taiwan-china-bird-flap-idUSKCN26G0O3|access-date=2020-09-25|website=Reuters|language=en}}
= Removal of Taiwan's Chinese Wild Bird Federation =
In December 2019, BirdLife International asked Taiwan's then named Chinese Wild Bird Federation (CWBF), to address the following issues or risk removal from its partnership program:{{cite web|title=Statement on the Removal of the Chinese Wild Bird Federation from BirdLife International|url=https://www.bird.org.tw/news/585|author=CWBF Secretariat|date=2020-09-15|publisher=Chinese Wild Bird Federation|access-date=2020-09-21}}
- The organization's Chinese name ({{Lang-zh|中華民國野鳥學會}} {{lit|Republic of China Wild Bird Federation}}) poses an operational risk for BirdLife International and should be changed.
- CWBF was to sign a document formally committing to not promote or advocate for the legitimacy of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
- BirdLife International would no longer participate in or allow its logo to be associated with any event related to or funded, in part or in whole, by the Taiwanese government or its agencies.
- BirdLife International would no longer allow its name or logo to be used in any document where the Taiwanese flag, symbols, or emblems were displayed.
However, BirdLife International stated that even if CWBF were to address all of its demands, it may still be removed from BirdLife International's partnership program. On 7 September 2020, before CWBF had the opportunity to discuss BirdLife International's demands in its General Assembly meeting, BirdLife International Global Council voted to remove CWBF from its partnership program.{{cite news|date=2020-09-15|title=China's micro-agressions against Taiwan have reached the world of birding|url=https://qz.com/1903623/bird-conservation-ngo-boots-taiwan-group-over-china-relationship/|access-date=2020-09-16|website=Quartz|language=en}}
BirdLife International CEO Patricia Zurita subsequently issued what Reuters described as a "gag order", directing her staff to not comment publicly on the "sadly public statement" from CWBF. "If you receive any queries regarding this matter, please DO NOT offer comment and instead refer the matter to me directly," Zurita wrote.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN2690BX|title=British bird group issues gag order over Taiwan-China issue|work=Reuters|date=2020-09-18|access-date=2020-09-18}}
Correspondence between CWBF and BirdLife International was released by CWBF on 19 September 2020 to demonstrate that CWBF had been negotiating in good faith prior to its removal and was willing to discuss the name change.{{cite news|date=2020-09-25|title=Hawk or dove? Birdwatching world's feathers ruffled over Taiwan independence|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/25/hawk-or-dove-birdwatching-worlds-feathers-ruffled-over-taiwan-independence|access-date=2020-09-25|website=The Guardian|language=en}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|BirdLife International}}
{{Wikidata property|P5257}}
- {{official website}}
- [https://americanfriendsofbirdlife.org/ American Friends of BirdLife International] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426122423/https://americanfriendsofbirdlife.org/ |date=26 April 2020 }}
- [https://www.bird.org.tw/ Taiwan Wild Bird Federation]
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Category:Ornithological organizations
Category:International environmental organizations
Category:Organizations established in 1922