Biruni Island

{{short description|Antarctic island}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox islands

|name = Biruni Island

|map = South Shetland Islands#Antarctica

|map_caption = Location in the South Shetland Islands##Location in Antarctica

|map_relief = yes

|nickname =

|location = Antarctica

|coordinates = {{coord|61|06|32.5|S|54|59|04|W|}}

|archipelago = South Shetland Islands

|area_ha = 3.59

|length_m = 450

|width_m = 150

|population = uninhabited

|country = None

|treaty_system = Antarctic Treaty

}}

File:Elephant Island (map-en).svg]]

Biruni Island ({{langx|bg|остров Бируни|ostrov Biruni}}, {{IPA|bg|ˈɔstrov biˈruni|IPA}}) is the rocky island off the north coast of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica 450 m long in southwest–northeast direction and 150 m wide, with a surface area of 3.59 ha. It is separated from Elephant Island by a passage narrowing to 70 m at points. The island was formed as a result of the retreat of Elephant Island's ice cap at the turn of the 21st century.

The feature is named after Abu Rayhan Biruni (973-1048), an Iranian scholar who proposed the use of triangulation to measure distances and position places; in association with other names in the area deriving from the early development or use of geodetic instruments and methods.

Location

Biruni Island is centred at {{coord|61|06|32.5|S|54|59|04|W|display=inline,title}},[http://apcbg.org/gazet.pdf Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer.] Antarctic Place-names Commission which is 21.3 km east-southeast of Cape Yelcho, 880 m southwest of Saffar Island, 6.56 km west-southwest of Point Wild and 820 m west-northwest of Ronalds Point. British mapping of the area in 1822,1972 and 2009.

See also

Maps

  • [http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/540915.html Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c.] from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
  • [https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=3722 Elephant Island: From a survey by the Joint Services Expedition, December 1970.] Scale 1:132000 topographic map. Royal Geographical Society (UK), 1972.
  • [https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=5655 British Antarctic Territory.] Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 61 54. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1972.
  • [https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=13676 South Shetland Islands: Elephant, Clarence and Gibbs Islands.] Scale 1:220000 topographic map. UK Antarctic Place-names Committee, 2009.
  • [http://www.add.scar.org Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).] Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.

Notes

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References

  • [http://apcbg.org/gazet-bg.pdf Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer.] Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, [http://apcbg.org/gazet.pdf basic data] in English)