Bis(dimethylamino)methane
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Me2NCH2NMe2.svg
| ImageSize =
| ImageAlt =
| IUPACName = N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylmethanediamine
| OtherNames = N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylmethylenediamine
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 51-80-9
| ChemSpiderID = 5624
| PubChem = 5829
| EC_number = 200-124-7
| UNNumber = 1993
| UNII = Z870I525KS
| StdInChI=1S/C5H14N2/c1-6(2)5-7(3)4/h5H2,1-4H3
| StdInChIKey = VGIVLIHKENZQHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = CN(C)CN(C)C
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C = 5|H=14|N=2
| MolarMass =
| Appearance = colorless liquid
| Density = 0.749 g/cm3
| MeltingPtC = -12
| BoilingPtC = 85
| Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS05}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|314}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|260|264|280|301+330+331|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|310|321|363|370+378|403+235|405|501}}
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = }}
}}
Bis(dimethylamino)methane is the organic compound with the formula [(CH3)2N]2CH2. It is classified as an aminal as well as a ditertiary amine, in fact the simplest. It is a colorless liquid that is widely available. It is prepared by the reaction of dimethylamine and formaldehyde:{{cite journal |doi=10.15227/orgsyn.059.0153|title=
Regioselective Mannich Condensation with Dimethyl(Methylene)ammonium Trifluoroacetate: 1-(Dimethylamino)-4-methyl-3-pentanone
|first1=Michel|last1=Gaudry|first2=Yves|last2=Jasor|first3=Trung Bui |last3=Khac|journal=Org. Synth.|year=1979|volume=59|page=153}}
: 2 (CH3)2NH + CH2O → [(CH3)2N]2CH2 + H2O
It is used for the dimethylaminomethylation reactions, the reaction being initiated by the addition of a strong, anhydrous acid:{{cite journal |journal=E-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis| title=Bis(dimethylamino)methane|doi=10.1002/047084289X.rb143|author=Allen J. Duplantier| date=2001| isbn=0471936235}}
: [(CH3)2N]2CH2 + H+ → (CH3)2NCH2+ + (CH3)2NH
Bis(dimethylamino)methane, being a Lewis base, functions as a bidentate ligand.{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/chem.201600810 |title=Siloxymethylamines as Aminomethylation Reagents for Amines Leading to Labile Diaminomethanes That Can Be Trapped as Their [Mo(CO)4] Complexes |date=2016 |last1=Sharma |first1=Hemant K. |last2=Gonzalez |first2=Paulina E. |last3=Craig |first3=Alexander L. |last4=Chakrabarty |first4=Sanchita |last5=Metta-Magaña |first5=Alejandro |last6=Pannell |first6=Keith H. |journal=Chemistry – A European Journal |volume=22 |issue=22 |pages=7363–7366 |pmid=27111263 }}
Related reagents
- N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylformamidinium chloride
- Eschenmoser's salt is used for similar applications.