Bishnu Prasad Paudel

{{Short description|Nepali politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix = Honourable

| honorific_suffix = MP

| name = Bishnu Prasad Paudel

| native_name = {{nobold|विष्णुप्रसाद पौडेल}}

| image = Bishnu Prasad Paudel.jpg

| office = Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal

| alongside = Prakash Man Singh

| term_start = 15 July 2024

| term_end =

| president = Ram Chandra Poudel

| primeminister = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| predecessor = Raghubir Mahaseth
Narayan Kaji Shrestha
Rabi Lamichhane
Upendra Yadav {{small|(until 13 May 2024)}}

| successor =

| alongside1 = Narayan Kaji Shrestha, Rabi Lamichhane and Rajendra Prasad Lingden

| term_start1 = 26 December 2022

| term_end1 = 27 February 2023

| president1 = Bidhya Devi Bhandari

| primeminister1 = Pushpa Kamal Dahal

| predecessor1 = himself
Rajendra Mahato
Raghubir Mahaseth

| alongside2 = Rajendra Mahato and Raghubir Mahaseth

| successor1 = Purna Bahadur Khadka

| term_start2 = 4 June 2021

| term_end2 = 22 June 2021

| primeminister2 = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| president2 = Bidya Devi Bhandari

| predecessor2 = Ishwar Pokhrel Upendra Yadav
{{small|(until 24 December 2019)}}

| successor2 = himself
Rajendra Mahato
Raghubir Mahaseth

| office3 = Minister of Finance of Nepal

| term_start3 = 15 July 2024

| term_end3 =

| president3 = Ram Chandra Poudel

| primeminister3 = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| predecessor3 = Barshaman Pun

| successor3 =

| term_start4 = 26 December 2022

| term_end4 = 27 February 2023

| president4 = Bidhya Devi Bhandari

| primeminister4 = Pushpa Kamal Dahal

| predecessor4 = Janardan Sharma

| successor4 = Prakash Sharan Mahat

| term_start5 = 14 October 2020

| term_end5 = 12 July 2021

| president5 = Bidya Devi Bhandari

| primeminister5 = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| predecessor5 = Dr. Yuba Raj Khatiwada

| successor5 = Janardan Sharma

| term_start6 = 5 November 2015

| term_end6 = 1 August 2016

| president6 = Bidya Devi Bhandari

| primeminister6 = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| predecessor6 = Dr. Ram Saran Mahat

| successor6 = Krishna Bahadur Mahara

| office7 = Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal

| term_start7 = 24 June 2021

| term_end7 = 12 July 2021

| president7 = Bidya Devi Bhandari

| primeminister7 = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| predecessor7 = Khagaraj Adhikari

| successor7 = Bal Krishna Khand

| office8 = Minister of Industry, Commerce and Supplies of Nepal

| term_start8 = 24 June 2021

| term_end8 = 12 July 2021

| president8 = Bidya Devi Bhandari

| primeminister8 = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| predecessor8 = Raj Kishor Yadav

| successor8 = Gajendra Bahadur Hamal

| office9 = Minister of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation of Nepal

| term_start9 = 24 June 2021

| term_end9 = 12 July 2021

| president9 = Bidya Devi Bhandari

| primeminister9 = Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

| predecessor9 = Sharat Singh Bhandari

| successor9 = Pampha Bhusal

| office10 = Minister of Defence

| term_start10 = 6 February 2011

| term_end10 = 29 August 2011

| president10 = Ram Baran Yadav

| primeminister10 = Jhala Nath Khanal

| predecessor10 = Bidya Devi Bhandari

| successor10 = Baburam Bhattarai

| office11 = Minister for Water Resources of Nepal

| term_start11 = 18 August 2008

| term_end11 = 25 May 2009

| president11 = Ram Baran Yadav

| primeminister11 = Pushpa Kamal Dahal

| predecessor11 = Chitra Lekha Yadav

| successor11 = Prakash Sharan Mahat

| office12 =

| term_start12 = October 1994

| term_end12 = May 1999

| predecessor12 = Hari Nepal

| constituency12 = Palpa 3

| office13 = Member of the Constituent Assembly / Legislature Parliament

| term_start13 = 28 May 2008

| term_end13 = 14 October 2017

| predecessor13 = Surya Prasad Pradhan {{small|(as MP)}}

| constituency13 = Rupandehi 4

| office14 = Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha

| term_start14 = 18 March 2018

| constituency14 = Rupandehi-2

| party = CPN (UML) {{small|(before 2018; 2021-present)}}

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|11|20|df=y}}

| birth_place = Syangja, Nepal

| parents =

| nationality = Nepali

| spouse =

| website = {{URL|https://bishnuprasadpaudel.com}}

| otherparty = Nepal Communist Party (NCP) {{small|(2018-2021)}}

| caption = Paudel in 2020

| native_name_lang = ne

}}

Bishnu Prasad Paudel ({{langx|ne|विष्णुप्रसाद पौडेल}}) is a Nepalese politician, who is the vice-chairman of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist).{{Cite web |title=Central Secretariat of CPN (UML)|url=https://cpnuml.org/committee/central_secretariat|access-date=26 December 2022 |website=CPN (UML) Official Site|language=English}} Paudel served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in the Third Dahal cabinet.{{Cite web |title=Dahal sworn in as prime minister|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2022/12/26/dahal-sworn-in-as-prime-minister |access-date=26 December 2022 |website=The Kathmandu Post |language=English}}

He has earlier served as Deputy Prime Minister (2021), and headed other prominent Ministries such as Finance (2020-2021, 2015-2016), Home Affairs (2021), Industry (2021), Water (2021, 2008-2009, 1994-1999) and Defence (2011).

He is a member of the House of Representatives elected from Rupandehi district, Parliamentary Constituency 2, in the election of the Federal Parliament held in 2017. He won the election with a huge margin of 22,000 votes at that time. During the second Constituent Assembly Election in 2013, he defeated the former prime minister Baburam Bhattarai from Rupendehi 4.{{cite web|title=Bishnu Paudel wins Baburam Bhattarai| url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2013-11-22/bishnu-poudel-wins-baburam-bhattarai-loses-in-rupandehi-4.html|accessdate=22 November 2013}}

Paudel previously successfully served as the Minister of Finance from 5 November 2015 to 1 August 2016 in the first cabinet of prime minister KP Sharma Oli. He also served as Minister of Defence from 6 February 2011 to 29 August 2011, under prime minister Jhala Nath Khanal and as the Minister for Water Resources from 18 August 2008 to 25 May 2009 under prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal. He has also served as the Minister for Youth, Sports and Culture in 1997 under prime minister Lokendra Bahadur Chand.

Early life

Bishnu Prasad Paudel was born to Devilal Paudel and Devaki Paudel on 20 November 1959 in Syangja Nepal. He joined politics in 1976. During the Panchayat System in Nepal, he faced jail time.

In 1977, he passed the SLC examination and moved to Rupendehi from Syangja to start the career as a Primary School teacher and he influenced by the communist activists. He resigned from the teaching profession and joined the Communist Party at the age of 18. Paudel broke the Bhairahawa Jail and went back to people's movement. Paudel was taken to Bhairahawa jail with three thousand rupees fine in charge of state of affairs after facing the case for 3 years. He revolted in the jail after 45 days comprehensive preparation.

Political life

  • Chief, Organization Department Communist Party of Nepal (UML) since April 2021
  • General Secretary, Communist Party of Nepal (NCP) since 2018
  • Deputy General Secretary, Communist Party of Nepal (UML), 2014 - 2018
  • Secretary of Central Committee, Communist Party of Nepal (UML), 2009 - 2014
  • Member of Standing Committee, Communist Party of Nepal (UML), 2003 - 2019
  • Member of Central Committee, Communist Party of Nepal (UML) Since 1990
  • Party Member of CPN (ML/UML) since 1977

Electoral history

Paudel is a five time parliamentarian. He is one of the influential leader of Nepal Communist Party (UML). Currently, he is working as the Minister of Finance of the Government of Nepal. This is his third term as finance minister. He was elected from Palpa in the mid-term elections of 2051 and since then he has been contesting from Rupandehi in all the 5 elections. In which he was elected 4 times and was defeated once in 2056.He is among the very few leaders who have been elected many times in the elections of both the party and parliament under the leadership of CPN-UML. He was an elected member in the 2nd Constituent Assembly from Rupandehi when he competed against former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai who came third.{{cite web|title=Nepal Election 2013|url=http://election.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/137/Bishnu-Prasad-Paudel/|website=Ujjyalo Online|accessdate=6 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025919/http://election.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/137/Bishnu-Prasad-Paudel/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}} He won for fifth time from the Rupandehi 2 in 2022.{{Cite web |date=2022-11-26 |title=Former finance minister Bishnu Prasad Paudel won from Rupandehi 2 |url=https://www.npltimes.com/former-finance-minister-bishnu-prasad-paudel-won-from-rupandehi-2/ |access-date= |website=The Nepal Times |language=en-US}}

1994 Pratinidhi Sabha Election Palpa-3

class="wikitable"
PartyCandidateVotesStatus
CPN-UMLBishnu Prasad Paudel15,766Elected
Nepali CongressHari Prasad Nepal12,697Lost

1999 Pratinidhi Sabha Election Rupendehi-3

class="wikitable"
PartyCandidateVotesStatus
Nepali CongressSurya Prasad Pradhan23,697Elected
CPN-UMLBishnu Prasad Paudel23,033Lost

2008 Constituent Assembly Election Rupandehi-4

class="wikitable"
PartyCandidateVotesStatus
CPN-UMLBishnu Prasad Paudel15,880Elected
CPN (Maoist)Bhakti Prasad Pandey13,421Lost

2013 Constituent Assembly Election Rupandehi-4

class="wikitable"
PartyCandidateVotesStatus
CPN-UMLBishnu Prasad Paudel19,577Elected
Nepali CongressSurya Prasad Pradhan13,632Lost

2017 Pratinidhi Sabha Election Rupandehi-2

class="wikitable"
PartyCandidateVotesStatus
CPN-UMLBishnu Prasad Paudel44,009Elected
Nepali CongressYubaraj Giri21,946Lost

2022 Pratinidhi Sabha Election Rupandehi-2

class="wikitable"
PartyCandidateVotesStatus
CPN-UMLBishnu Prasad Paudel27,148Elected
Rastriya Swatantra PartyGanesh Paudel25,781Lost

References