Bishnugarh
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bishnugarh
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Census Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|24.0243|N|85.7404|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Jharkhand
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Hazaribagh
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 4,847
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi, Santhali
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 825312 (Bishnugarh)
| area_code_type = Telephone/ STD code
| area_code = 06557
| registration_plate = JH 02
| website = {{URL|hazaribag.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Bishnugarh (also called Bishungarh) is a census town in the Bishnugarh CD block in the Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision of the Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
Geography
{{OSM Location map
| width=380| height=450| zoom=9
| coord={{coord|24|6|0|N|85|27|0|E}}| float=left|caption=Cities, towns and locations in Hazaribagh district in North Chotanagpur Division
Some census towns and locations around Hazaribagh city have been shown in the Hazaribagh City map
M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, T: tourist centre, D: dam, HS: hot spring
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|49|50|N|85|13|0|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Barkagaon | numbered1=R| mark-title1=Barkagaon (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|24|10|26|N|85|36|38|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Barkatha| numbered2=R| mark-title2=Barkatha (R)
|mark-coord3={{coord|24|16|26|N|85|45|23|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3= Chalkusha| numbered3=R| mark-title3=Chalkusha (R)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|54|58|N|85|30|43|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4= Churchu| numbered4=R| mark-title4=Churchu (R)
|mark-coord5={{coord|24|1|15|N|85|33|54|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= Daru| numbered5=R| mark-title5=Daru, Hazaribagh (R)
|mark-coord6={{coord|24|6|15|N|85|44|3|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= Gorhar| numbered6=R| mark-title6=Gorhar (R)
|mark-coord7={{coord|24|5|24|N|85|25|49|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= Ichak| numbered7=R| mark-title7=Ichak (R)
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|58|30|N|85|17|30|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Katkamdag| numbered8=R| mark-title8=Katkamdag (R)
|mark-coord9={{coord|24|7|3|N|85|12|13|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= Katkamsandi| numbered9=R| mark-title9=Katkamsandi (R)
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|51|10|N|85|5|32|E}} | label-pos10=bottom|label10= Keredari| numbered10=R| mark-title10=Keredari (R)
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|57|4|N|85|20|50|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= Khapriaon| numbered11=R| mark-title11=Khapriaon (R)
|mark-coord12={{coord|24|15|0|N|85|29|46|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= Nagar Barsot| numbered12=R| mark-title12=Nagar Barsot (R)
|mark-coord13={{coord|24|12|40|N|85|21|44|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Padma| numbered13=R| mark-title13=Padma, Hazaribagh (R)
|mark-coord14={{coord|24|1|19|N|85|37|31|E}} | label-pos14=top|label14= Tati Jhariya| numbered14=R| mark-title14=Tati Jhariya (R)
|mark-coord15={{coord|24|0|30|N|85|21|40|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15=Hazaribagh| numbered15=M| mark-title15= Hazaribagh (M) |label-size15=13 |label-color15=#800000
|mark-coord16={{coord|24|17|40|N|85|25|12|E}}| label-pos16=bottom|label16=Barhi| numbered16=CT| mark-title16= Barhi, Hazaribagh (CT) |shape-color16= #A40000
|mark-coord17={{coord|24|1|27|N|85|44|25|E}}| label-pos17=right|label17=Bishnugarh| numbered17=CT| mark-title17= Bishnugarh (CT) |shape-color17=black| label-size17=13|label-color17=black
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|52|30|N|85|26|42|E}}| label-pos18=right|label18=Charhi| numbered18=CT| mark-title18= Charhi (CT) |shape-color18= #A40000
|mark-coord19={{coord|24|22|48|N|85|15|0|E}}| label-pos19=right|label19=Chauparan| numbered19=CT| mark-title19= Chauparan (CT) |shape-color19= #A40000
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|59|50|N|85|44|57|E}}| label-pos20=right|label20=Cherra| numbered20=CT| mark-title20= Cherra, Hazaribagh (CT) |shape-color20= #A40000
|mark-coord21={{coord|23|42|36|N|85|22|48|E}}| label-pos21=right|label21=Dari| numbered21=CT| mark-title21= Dari, Jharkhand (CT) |shape-color21= #A40000
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|40|50|N|85|21|42|E}}| label-pos22=right|label22=Gidi| numbered22=CT| mark-title22= Gidi (CT) |shape-color22= #A40000
|mark-coord23={{coord|24|18|36|N|85|26|31|E}}| label-pos23=right|label23=Konra| numbered23=CT| mark-title23= Konra (CT) |shape-color23= #A40000
|mark-coord24={{coord|24|2|0|N|85|27|26|E}}| label-pos24=left|label24=Meru| numbered24=CT| mark-title24= Meru, Hazaribagh (CT) |shape-color24= #A40000
|mark-coord25={{coord|23|42|20|N|85|20|30|E}}| label-pos25=top|label25=Religara| numbered25=CT| mark-title25= Religara (CT) |shape-color25= #A40000
|mark-coord26={{coord|23|41|53|N|85|18|17|E}}| label-pos26=left|label26=Urimari| numbered26=CT| mark-title26= Urimari (CT) |shape-color26= #A40000
|mark-coord27={{coord|24|8|50|N|85|21|16|E}} | label-pos27=right|label27=Hazaribagh|labela27=Wildlife Sanctuary| numbered27=T|shape-color27= #74C365| mark-title27= Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary (T)
|mark-coord28={{coord|23|56|28|N|85|46|30|E}}| label28= Konar|labela28= Dam| label-color28 = #C42222 | label-angle28=0| label-pos28=right| label-size28=10| mark-size28=12| numbered28=D|mark-title28 =Konar Dam| shape-color28=#C42222
|mark-coord29={{coord|24|8|10|N|85|38|0|E}}| label29= Surajkund hot spring| label-color29 = #C42222 | label-angle29=0| label-pos29=right| label-size29=10| mark-size29=12| numbered29=HS|mark-title29 =Surajkund hot spring| shape-color29=#C42222
|mark-coord30={{coord|23|54|50|N|85|0|1|E}} | label-pos30=right|label30=CCL Amrapali |labela30=& Chandragupta Area |numbered30=0 | mark-title30=Amrapali & Chandragupta Area | label-size30=12| shape-color30=#AA6666
|mark-coord31={{coord|23|40|32|N|85|19|32|E}} | label-pos31=bottom|label31=CCL Barka|labela31=Sayal Area |numbered31=0 | mark-title31=Barka Sayal Area | label-size31=12| shape-color31=#AA6666
|mark-coord32={{coord|23|39|20|N|85|27|1|E}} | label-pos32=right|label32=CCL Argada Area |numbered32=0 | mark-title32=Argada Area | label-size32=12| shape-color32=#AA6666
|mark-coord33={{coord|23|51|0|N|85|26|28|E}} | label-pos33=right|label33=CCL |labela33=Hazaribagh Area |numbered33=0 | mark-title33=Hazaribagh Area | label-size33=12| shape-color33=#AA6666
|mark-coord34={{coord|24|20|0|N|85|37|0|E}} |label34= Barakar River |label-color34 = #77A1CB| label-angle34= 10| label-pos34=top| label-size34=10| mark-size34=0| mark-title34 =none
|mark-coord35={{coord|24|12|50|N|85|45|20|E}} |label35= Barsoti River |label-color35 = #77A1CB| label-angle35= -7| label-pos35=top| label-size35=10| mark-size35=0| mark-title35 =none
|mark-coord36={{coord|23|55|40|N|85|37|0|E}} |label36= Konar |labela36=River |label-color36 = #77A1CB| label-angle36= 0| label-pos36=top| label-size36=10| mark-size36=0| mark-title36 =none
|mark-coord37={{coord|23|47|30|N|85|45|0|E}} |label37= Bokaro |labela37= River |label-color37 = #77A1CB| label-angle37= 0| label-pos37=top| label-size37=10| mark-size37=0| mark-title37 =none
|mark-coord38={{coord|23|42|20|N|85|11|10|E}} |label38= Damodar|labela38= River |label-color38 = #77A1CB| label-angle38= 0| label-pos38=top| label-size38=10| mark-size38=0| mark-title38 =none
|mark-coord39={{coord|24|12|0|N|85|8|0|E}} |label39= Mohana|labela39= River|label-color39 = #77A1CB| label-angle39= -100| label-pos39=top| label-size39=10| mark-size39=0| mark-title39 =none
|arc-coordA={{coord|24|28|0|N|85|6|0|E}}|arc-textA= BIHAR| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-60| arc-gapA=12.5| arc-radiusA=0.35}}
=Location=
Bishnugarh is located at {{coord|24.0243|N|85.7404|E|display=inline}}.
Konar Dam is 10 km from Bishungarh.{{cite web| url = https://www.distancesfrom.com/how-far-is-Konar-Dam-from-Gumia/HowFarHistory/38003113.aspx?IsHistory=1&GMapHistoryID=38003113 | title= How far is Konar Dam from Bishnugarh | work= |publisher= Distances from.com | accessdate = 11 November 2017}} It is off Bishnugarh-Gomia road.Google maps
=Area overview=
Hazaribagh district is a plateau area and forests occupy around about 45% of the total area. It is a predominantly rural area with 92.34% of the population living in rural areas against 7.66% in the urban areas. There are many census towns in the district, as can be seen in the map alongside. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people but with the extension of coal mines, particularly in the southern part of the district, employment in coal mines is increasing. However, it has to be borne in mind that modern mining operations are highly mechanised. Four operational areas of Central Coalfields are marked on the map. All these areas are spread across partly this district and partly the neighbouring districts.{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 11-14 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 1 November 2017}}{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2015_PART_B_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribagh, 2011, Series 21, Part XII B |work = Census of India 2011 Page 26 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | access-date = 26 January 2021}}{{cite web|url=http://sinclairenvironmental.com/karanpura/coalfields.htm |title=The North Karanpura Coalfields |work=Jharkhand |publisher=sinclair-environmental |accessdate=15 January 2021 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150516093809/http://sinclairenvironmental.com/karanpura/coalfields.htm |archivedate=16 May 2015 }}
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Urbanisation data calculated on the basis of census data for CD blocks and may vary a little against unpublished official data.
Civic administration
=Police station=
Bishnugarh police station serves the Bishnugarh CD block.{{cite web| url = http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/hazaribagh| title = Jharkhand Police| work = Contact Number| publisher = Jharkhand Government| accessdate = 11 November 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161206160714/http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/hazaribagh| archive-date = 6 December 2016| url-status = dead}}
=CD block HQ=
The headquarters of Bishnugarh CD block are located at Bishnugarh.{{cite web| url = http://hazaribag.nic.in/index.htm| title = Official Website of Hazaribag District| work = Administration – Subdivision and Blocks| publisher = Jharkhand Government| accessdate = 11 November 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005632/http://www.hazaribag.nic.in/index.htm| archive-date = 5 February 2012| url-status = dead}}
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Bishnugarh (location code 368484) had a total population of 4,847, of which 2,527 (52%) were males and 2,320 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 728. The total number of literate persons in Bishnugarh was 3,414 (82.88% of the population over 6 years).{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2015_PART_B_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Hazaribagh, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 190: District Primary Census Abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 22 January 2021}}
Infrastructure
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Hazaribagh, Bishnugarh covered an area of 1.97 km2. Among the civic amenities, it had 13 km roads with both open and covered drains, the protected water supply involved covered wells, uncovered wells. It had 742 domestic electric connections, 11 road lighting points. Among the educational facilities it had 2 primary schools, 2 middle schools, the nearest secondary school, senior secondary school at Chedar 1 km away. One important community it manufactured was bell metal (kansa) utensils. It had the branch office of 1 agricultural credit society.{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Hazaribagh, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Pages 651-662| publisher = Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand |accessdate = 21 January 2021}}
Transport
The Gomia road meets Hazaribagh-Hazaribagh Road railway station (Suriya) road at Bishnugarh. Bagodar, on National Highway 19 (old NH 2), is around 13 km away.Google maps Hazaribagh is 45 km west of Bishnugarh.
Education
Bishnugarh Inter College, located at Chalanga, was established in 1984. It is a co-educational institute with arrangements for teaching in classes XI and XII.{{cite web| url = http://www.schoolsworld.in/schools/showcollege.php?college_id=20040407301 | title= Bishnugarh Inter College| work= |publisher= SchoolsWorld.in| accessdate = 11 November 2017}}
Bishnugarh +2 High School, located at Urgi, was established in 1956. It offers courses in arts, science and commerce at the +2 level{{cite web | url = http://www.jharkhand4u.com/college/arts | title = Bishnugarh +2 High School | publisher = Jharkhand4U | accessdate = 11 November 2017 | archive-date = 13 November 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171113004549/http://www.jharkhand4u.com/college/arts | url-status = dead }}