Bishopsgate Institute
{{Short description|Cultural institute and library in London}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2012}}
{{infobox museum
|name = Bishopsgate Institute
|image = Bishopsgate Institute, Bishopsgate, EC2.jpg
|caption = The façade of the Institute by Charles Harrison Townsend (1895)
|alt = grey stone building with arched entrance and two flanking towers from the first floor with a steep-pitched grey roof with plain multi-storeyed buildings on either side
|pushpin_map = Central London
|map_type = central London
|coordinates = {{coord|51|31|7.28|N|0|4|45.54|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|established= {{Start date and age|1895|df=y}}
|location= Bishopsgate
London, EC2
United Kingdom
|publictransit= {{rint|london|underground}} {{rint|london|overground}} {{rint|london|crossrail}} {{rint|gb|Rail}} {{stn|Liverpool Street}}
|website= [http://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/ www.bishopsgate.org.uk]
}}
Bishopsgate Institute is a cultural institute in the Bishopsgate area east of the City of London. The institute was established in 1895. It offers a cultural events programme, courses for adults, historic library and archive collections, and a community programme.
History
The Grade II* listed building was the first of the three major buildings designed by architect Charles Harrison Townsend (1851–1928).{{cite web|title=Our Architecture|url=https://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/charles-harrison-townsend|website=Bishopsgate Institute|publisher=Bishopsgate Institute|accessdate=22 July 2020}} The other two are the nearby Whitechapel Gallery and the Horniman Museum in south London.{{cite web|title=Charles Harrison Townsend|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803105112588|website=Oxford Reference|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=16 January 2017}} His work combined elements of the Arts and Crafts movement and Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style), along with the typically Victorian.
Since opening on New Year's Day 1895, the Bishopsgate Institute has been a centre for culture and learning.
The original aims of the institute were to provide a public library, public hall and meeting rooms for people living and working in the City of London. The Great Hall, in particular, was erected for the benefit of the public to promote lectures, exhibitions and otherwise the advancement literature, science and the fine arts.
The Bishopsgate Institute was built using funds from charitable endowments made to the parish of St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate. These had been collected by the parish for over a period of 500 years, but a scheme agreed by the Charity Commissioners in 1891 enabled these to be drawn together into one endowment. Reverend William Rogers (1819–1896), rector of St Botolph's and a notable educational reformer and supporter of free libraries, was instrumental in setting up the institute and ensuring that the original charitable aims were met.
Bishopsgate Library
{{main|Bishopsgate Library}}
File:Bishopsgate Library stained glass roof window.jpg
Bishopsgate Library is a free, independent library, open every weekday and late night on Wednesdays.
The Special Collections and Archives beneath the library hold important historical collections about London, the labour movement, free thought and co-operative movements, as well as the history of protest and campaigning.{{cite web |website=Bishopsgate Institute |title=Special Collections & Archive|url=https://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/archives |accessdate=22 July 2020}}
There are over 250,000 images in the collections – including the London & Middlesex Archaeological Society (LAMAS) Glass Slide Collection, the London Co-operative Society and the London Collection Digital Photographs – as well as ephemera, papers, publications and letters. They have shared some of their images from LAMAS in 1977 on Historypin. This collection contains images of many of London's famous landmarks, including churches, statues, open spaces and buildings, as well as images showing social and cultural scenes from the early 20th century.{{cite web |url=http://www.historypin.com/profile/view/Bishopsgate/ |title=Bishopgate Institute |website=Historypin |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141350/http://www.historypin.com/profile/view/Bishopsgate/ |archivedate=17 July 2011}}
Its librarian between 1897 and 1941 was Charles Goss, who argued against the trend to create open access libraries and innovated descriptive cataloguing to improve closed access discovery. His papers are held at the institute's archive.{{cite web |url=https://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/collections/bishopsgate-institute-archives |work=Bishopsgate Institute Archive |title=Goss, Charles |publisher=Bishopsgate Institute |accessdate=22 July 2020}}{{cite journal |last=Harris |first=C. W. J. |year=1970 |title=Charles Goss (1864–1946): Portrait of a Reactionary |journal=Library World}} He established their special collections in London history, labour history, free-thought and humanism.{{cite web |url=http://copac.ac.uk/blog/2012/08/special-collections-in-the-heart-of-the-city-bishopsgate-library/ |title=Special collections in the heart of the city: Bishopsgate Library |website=Copac |publisher=Jisc |accessdate=2 August 2012}}
The library hosts the Great Diary Project, founded by Dr Irving Finkel, which by 2020 had collected more than 9,000 unpublished diaries.{{cite news|newspaper=The Independent|location=London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-great-diary-project-the-survival-of-the-permanent-life-archive-9334751.html|title=The Great Diary Project: The survival of the permanent life archive|last=Grant|first=Katie|date=7 May 2014|accessdate=7 March 2015}}{{cite web|title=Great Diary Project|url=https://www.thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/|accessdate=30 August 2020}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{official website|http://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/}}
- {{EW charity|1090923|The Bishopsgate Foundation}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Further education colleges in London
Category:Organizations established in 1895
Category:Grade II* listed buildings in the City of London
Category:Libraries in the City of London
Category:Art Nouveau architecture in London
Category:Art Nouveau educational buildings