Bishopville, South Carolina

{{Redirect|Bishopville}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Bishopville, South Carolina

| settlement_type = Town

| nickname =

| motto = "Small-Town Hospitality at its Best!"

| image_skyline = Bishopville Water Tower.JPG

| imagesize =

| image_caption = The water tower in Bishopville

| image_seal = Bishopville, SC Town Seal.jpg

| image_map = Lee County South Carolina incorporated and unincorporated areas Bishopville highlighted.svg

| mapsize = 260px

| map_caption = Location in Lee County and the state of South Carolina.

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = South Carolina

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = Lee

| government_footnotes =

| government_type =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Luke D. Giddings

| leader_title1 =

| leader_name1 =

| established_title =

| established_date =

| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='45'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_sq_mi = 2.37

| area_land_sq_mi = 2.34

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.03

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 3024

| population_density_sq_mi = 1293.97

| timezone = Eastern (EST)

| utc_offset = −5

| timezone_DST = EDT

| utc_offset_DST = −4

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_ft = 226

| coordinates = {{coord|34|13|8|N|80|14|56|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code_type = ZIP Code

| postal_code = 29010

| area_codes = 803, 839

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 45-06310{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 1220758{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}}

| website = [http://cityofbishopvillesc.com/ cityofbishopvillesc.com]

| footnotes =

| pop_est_as_of =

| pop_est_footnotes =

| population_est =

| area_total_km2 = 6.14

| area_land_km2 = 6.05

| area_water_km2 = 0.08

| population_density_km2 = 499.53

}}

Bishopville is a town in Lee County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,471 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lee County.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}

Geography

Bishopville is located at {{Coord|34|13|8|N|80|14|56|W|type:city}} (34.219027, -80.248877){{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} near Lee State Park.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|2.4|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|2.4|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (1.26%) is water.

=Major highways=

  • {{Jct|I|20|state=SC}}
  • {{Jct|US|15|state=SC}}
  • {{Jct|SC|34|state=SC}}
  • {{Jct|SC|154|state=SC}}
  • {{Jct|SC|341|state=SC}}
  • {{Jct|SC|441|state=SC}}

=Climate=

Bishopville has a humid subtropical climate, with balmy winters and long, hot summers.

{{Weather box

|location = Bishopville, South Carolina(1991-2020 normals)

|single line = Y

| Jan high F = 55.4

| Feb high F = 59.3

| Mar high F = 66.6

| Apr high F = 75.4

| May high F = 82.1

| Jun high F = 88.0

| Jul high F = 91.5

| Aug high F = 89.2

| Sep high F = 84.1

| Oct high F = 75.5

| Nov high F = 66.3

| Dec high F = 58.6

| year high F =

|Jan mean F = 44.1

|Feb mean F = 47.1

|Mar mean F = 53.7

|Apr mean F = 62.2

|May mean F = 70.3

|Jun mean F = 77.4

|Jul mean F = 80.9

|Aug mean F = 79.0

|Sep mean F = 73.6

|Oct mean F = 63.2

|Nov mean F = 53.2

|Dec mean F = 46.8

|year mean F =

| Jan low F = 32.8

| Feb low F = 34.9

| Mar low F = 40.8

| Apr low F = 49.1

| May low F = 58.5

| Jun low F = 66.8

| Jul low F = 70.3

| Aug low F = 68.9

| Sep low F = 63.2

| Oct low F = 50.9

| Nov low F = 40.0

| Dec low F = 35.1

| year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 3.76

|Feb precipitation inch = 3.49

|Mar precipitation inch = 3.84

|Apr precipitation inch = 3.01

|May precipitation inch = 3.99

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.70

|Jul precipitation inch = 4.53

|Aug precipitation inch = 4.88

|Sep precipitation inch = 4.08

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.46

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.00

|Dec precipitation inch = 3.91

|year precipitation inch =

|date=August 2024}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1880= 144

|1890= 422

|1900= 715

|1910= 1659

|1920= 2090

|1930= 2249

|1940= 2995

|1950= 3076

|1960= 3586

|1970= 3404

|1980= 3429

|1990= 3560

|2000= 3670

|2010= 3471

|2020= 3024

|align-fn=center

|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:45&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable"

|+Bishopville racial composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4506310&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}

!Race

!Num.

!Perc.

White (non-Hispanic)

|753

|24.9%

Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

|2,135

|70.6%

Native American

|4

|0.13%

Asian

|12

|0.4%

Other/Mixed

|86

|2.84%

Hispanic or Latino

|34

|1.12%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,024 people, 1,414 households, and 728 families residing in the city.

=2000 census=

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,670 people, 1,438 households, and 907 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,554.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,616 housing units at an average density of {{convert|684.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 65.83% African American, 32.83% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.

There were 1,438 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.8% were married couples living together, 29.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. Of all households, 34.2% were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 69.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,400, and the median income for a family was $37,660. Males had a median income of $31,005 versus $18,635 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,140. About 23.7% of families and 28.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.7% of those under age 18 and 27.3% of those age 65 or over.

In 2010, Bishopville had the 25th-lowest median household income of all places in the United States with a population over 1,000.{{cite web|title=US Census|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP03&prodType=table|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212210359/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP03&prodType=table|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020|website=Factfinder2.census.gov|access-date=January 18, 2014}}

History

Bishopville was known as Singleton's Crossroads for more than a decade before it was renamed in honor of Jacques Bishop. The {{convert|465|acre|km2}} of land had been granted to Jacob Chamber by the state of South Carolina in 1786. Daniel Carter later purchased the property and then sold it to William Singleton in 1790.

The tavern owned and operated by Singleton and his wife sat at the intersection of Mecklenburg Road, now Church Street, and McCallum Ferry Road, now Main Street. This tavern was a stop on the stagecoach route between Georgetown and Charlotte. (Now this intersection involves Highway 15, which at one point was the premier north–south route from New York to Miami.) In 1798, William Singleton died, leaving his wife the owner of the tavern until her death in 1820. A year later in 1821, the property was sold to Bishop. During this time period, the area around present-day Bishopville was said to be composed of mostly wilderness, with only a few scattered, primitive houses.

Lee County was created in 1892 with Bishopville its county seat, but Bishopville did not complete building its courthouse and county jail until February 1902. As a result, county boundaries were delimited along Lynches River, Black River, Scape Ore Swamp, Sparrow Swamp, Long Branch, and Screeches Branch following old roads and artificial limits.

On December 15, 1902, Bishopville celebrated its new significance by hosting speeches and shooting off the old cannon in front of the Lee County Courthouse.

Lee County has historically been a leader in cotton production in the state and is the home of the South Carolina Cotton Museum.

In addition to the Lee County Courthouse, the Ashwood School Gymnasium and Auditorium, Bishopville Commercial Historic District, James Carnes House, Dennis High School, Thomas Fraser House, William Apollos James House, The Manor, Mt. Zion Presbyterian Church, William Rogers House, South Main Historic District, Spencer House, and Tall Oaks are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20110603.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=June 3, 2011|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 5/23/11 through 5/27/11|publisher=National Park Service}}

Education

Students in Bishopville are served by Lee County Public Schools.

=Public schools=

  • Bishopville Primary School
  • Lee Central Middle School
  • Lee Central High School
  • Lee County Career and Technology Center
  • Central Carolina Technical College

=Private schools=

=Library=

Bishopville has a lending library, the Lee County Public Library.{{cite web | url=https://www.sciway.net/lib/counties.html | title=South Carolina libraries and archives | publisher=SCIWAY | access-date=June 8, 2019}}

Arts and culture

Pearl Fryar's Topiary Garden is located in Bishopville. The {{convert|3|acre|m2|adj=on}} garden is visited annually by many tourists. Fryar and his carefully sculptured topiary garden has been featured many times on television specials and in dozens of magazines. His garden offers {{convert|3|acre|m2}} of trees and shrubs formed into fanciful spirals, three-dimensional pieces, pom poms, and other extraordinary shapes. Fryar is known nationally for live topiary sculptures. He's also won many awards as well as being named as South Carolina Ambassador for Economic Development by Mark Sanford in 2003. Fryar revealed that all he wanted was to have a nice yard and win yard of the month from his hometown of Bishopville, SC.

Lee State Park is one of the best-known parks in Lee County. Located at 487 Loop Road in Bishopville, this park host's just about everything from river fishing, boating, nature trails, show ring, and stables. The park also offers educational programs like pine needle basket weaving and owl prowls. Year-round, during daylight hours, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) workers built the Park during the Great Depression. This attractive park is approximately {{convert|2,839|acre|km2}} of land. This park offers picnics in shelters and camping. Picnic tables and serene environments are stationed around the {{convert|5.6|mi|km}} of Lynches River that's owned by Lee State Park.

The South Carolina Cotton Museum and Lee County Veterans Museum are located next door to each other in Bishopville. The Cotton Museum preserves the history of cotton culture and the legacy of a way of life both long gone and very much a part of the present.{{cite web|url=http://www.sccottontrail.org/bishopville.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=August 27, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610082711/http://www.sccottontrail.org/bishopville.html |archive-date=June 10, 2013 }} The museum has the world's largest boll weevil.{{cite web|url=http://sccotton.org/4701.html |title=South Carolina Cotton Museum |website=Sccotton.org |access-date=April 14, 2016}} The Lee County Veterans Museum was designed, built and furnished by veterans of Lee County.{{cite web|url=http://sccotton.org/20412.html |title=South Carolina Cotton Museum |publisher=Sccotton.org |access-date=April 14, 2016}} The museum preserves and tells the history of US wars and conflicts, as well as the stories and lives of local veterans.

=Monster=

{{Main|Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp}}

This town is known for the alleged sightings of a reptile-like monster, known as "The Lizard Man", near a swamp called Scape Ore Swamp. It has supposedly frightened people and damaged some cars. At one point there was a one million dollar reward for anyone who could find and present "Lizard Man".

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book |first=Allan |last=Zullo |year=1997 |title=The Ten Creepiest Creatures in America |location=Mahwah, N.J. |publisher=Troll Communications |isbn=081674288X |oclc=37556377 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/tencreepiestcrea00alla }} Re: "Lizard Man".

{{Lee County, South Carolina}}

{{South Carolina county seats}}

{{authority control}}

Category:1786 establishments in South Carolina

Category:Towns in Lee County, South Carolina

Category:Towns in South Carolina

Category:County seats in South Carolina

Category:Populated places established in 1786