Black-and-crimson oriole

{{Speciesbox

| image = Black and Crimson Oriole ( Oriolus cruentus).jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International. |year=2016 |title=Oriolus consanguineus |volume=2016 |page=e.T103692733A104068632 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103692733A104068632.en |access-date=23 July 2023}}

| genus = Oriolus

| species = consanguineus

| authority = (Wardlaw-Ramsay, 1881)

| synonyms =

}}

The black-and-crimson oriole (Oriolus consanguineus) is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae.

It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

Taxonomy and systematics

The black-and-crimson oriole was originally described in the genus Leptopteryx (a synonym for Artamella). Along with the black, maroon and silver orioles, it belongs to a clade of red and black orioles.{{cite journal|title=Phylogeny and biogeography of Oriolidae (Aves: Passeriformes)|author=Jønsson, KA|author2=Rauri C. K. Bowie|author3=Robert G. Moyle|author4=Martin Irestedt|author5=Les Christidis|author6=Janette A. Norman|author7=Jon Fjeldsa|name-list-style=amp|journal=Ecography |volume=33|pages=232–241|year= 2010|issue=2 | doi=10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06167.x|url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.25ba04a21296cc434f980005871/J%25C3%25B6nsson%2Bet%2Bal%2BOriolidae.pdf|doi-access=free|bibcode=2010Ecogr..33..232J }} Alternate names for the black-and-crimson oriole include the black-crimson oriole and crimson-breasted oriole.

=Subspecies=

Three subspecies are recognized:{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 7.1|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.7.1|doi-access=free}}

O. c. malayanus - Robinson & Kloss, 1923: Found on the Malay Peninsula
O. c. consanguineus - (Ramsay, RGW, 1881): Originally described as a separate species. Found on Sumatra
O. c. vulneratus - Sharpe, 1887: Originally described as a separate species. Found on northern Borneo

References

External links

[http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/grzimek_birds/Oriolidae/Oriolus_cruentus_male.jpg/view.html Image at ADW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202084607/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/grzimek_birds/Oriolidae/Oriolus_cruentus_male.jpg/view.html |date=2 December 2008 }}

Category:Oriolus

Category:Orioles

Category:Birds described in 1881

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

Category:Taxa named by Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay