Black-tailed treecreeper

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{speciesbox

| name = Black-tailed treecreeper

| image = Black-tailed Treecreeper (Climacteris melanurus), Marrakai, Northern Territory, Australia.jpg

| image_caption = A black-tailed treecreeper near Marrakai, Northern Territory, Australia.

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=Climacteris melanurus |volume=2017 |page=e.T22703580A110983622 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22703580A110983622.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}

| genus = Climacteris

| species = melanurus

| authority = Gould, 1843

| synonyms =

}}

The black-tailed treecreeper (Climacteris melanurus) is a species of bird in the family Climacteridae. It is endemic to north and northwestern Australia.

Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Description

Both sexes are dark brown and black-tailed. The male has a black throat while the female has a white throat.{{cite book|title=Field guide to Australian birds|first=Michael|last=Morcombe|publisher=Steve Parish Publishing|year=2004}}

Breeding

They participate in cooperative breeding, in which multiple individuals assist in raising young—not just the biological parents.{{Cite journal |last=Edwards |first=Scott V |last2=Tonini |first2=João F R |last3=Mcinerney |first3=Nancy |last4=Welch |first4=Corey |last5=Beerli |first5=Peter |date=1 February 2023 |title=Multilocus phylogeography, population genetics and niche evolution of Australian brown and black-tailed treecreepers (Aves:Climacteris) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blac144 |journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=138 |issue=3 |pages=249–273 |doi=10.1093/biolinnean/blac144 |issn=0024-4066|doi-access=free }} They likely reach sexual maturity around 2 years old.

References