Black Caucus of the American Library Association
{{Short description|Professional association for Black librarians in the American Library Association}}
{{other uses|Black Caucus (disambiguation){{!}}Black Caucus}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Black Caucus of the American Library Association
| nickname = BCALA
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| logo = BCALA.png
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| logo_alt = logo of BCALA which is a black circle with the organization's name against a background of an open book, also in black
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| formation = {{start date and age|1970}}
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| founding_location = Chicago, Illinois, United States
| extinction =
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| tax_id = 52-1892263
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| headquarters = Hyattsville, Maryland, United States
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| membership =
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| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Nichelle M. Hayes
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| parent_organization = American Library Association
| website = {{URL|https://www.bcala.org/}}
}}
The Black Caucus of the American Library Association (BCALA) is an affiliate of the American Library Association (ALA) that focuses on the needs of African-American library professionals by promoting careers in librarianship, funding literacy initiatives, and providing scholarships.{{Cite web|url=https://fox2now.com/2015/04/20/michael-brown-memorial-tree-cut-down-plaque-stolen/|title=Michael Brown memorial tree vandalized, plaque stolen|date=2015-04-20|website=FOX2now.com|language=en|access-date=2019-01-14}}{{Cite web|url=https://buttonmuseum.org/buttons/ala-black-caucus|title=ALA Black Caucus {{!}} Busy Beaver Button Museum|website=buttonmuseum.org|access-date=2019-01-14}}
History
While work began to organize a Black Caucus of the American Library Association in 1968, this work increased in 1969 when E. J. Josey was appointed to the American Library Association Nominating Committee.Poole, Alex H., {{"'}}Will the day ever come when we will be judged on our merit and not on our blackness?’ The Black Caucus of the American Library Association and the Long Freedom Struggle in the United States, 1970-1975”, in Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity, ed. Isaac Sserwanga et al., vol. 13971, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023), 485–500, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-28035-13_6Echavarria, Tami, and Andrew B. Wertheimer (1997). "Surveying the Role of Ethnic-American Library Associations", Library Trends 46, no. 2, p. 374. For the 1970 Midwinter meeting, black librarians were encouraged to find socially responsible candidates, African American and Caucasian American, for the 1971 council. During the 1970 Midwinter meeting, a Black Caucus was formed to meet the unmet needs of the African American library professionals with Josey as the chairman.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcala.org/our-history/|title=Our History|website=BCALA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-14}}{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/creatingblackame00pain/page/|title=Creating Black Americans : African-American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present|last=Irvin|first=Painter, Nell|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0195137558|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/creatingblackame00pain/page/ Table 14.1]|oclc=57722517|url-access=registration}}
The Black Caucus was not officially affiliated with the ALA until 1992; the first National Conference of African American Librarians (NCAAL) was also held in 1992.{{cite web|title=Black Caucus of the American Library Association|publisher= American Library Association|date= April 19, 2007|url= http://www.ala.org/groups/affiliates/affiliates/bcala}}
As an advocacy and solidarity organization, BCALA campaigned to save the library studies program at Clark Atlanta University, a historically black university that had educated the majority of African-American librarians until its closing.Chepesiuk, Ron. "Requiem for a Library School? High Noon at Clark Atlanta University," American Libraries 35 no. 11 (2004), p. 32-33.Sutton, Allison M. (2005)."Bridging the Gap in Early Library Education History for African Americans: The Negro Teacher-Librarian Training Program (1936–1939)", The Journal of Negro Education 74, no. 2, p. 139. Following the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the BCALA Haitian Relief Fund was created to support relief efforts through the Save the Children Fund and the American Red Cross.P.A.G. (2010), "Global Outreach Underway to Aid Haiti Libraries and Archives". American Libraries 41, no. 3 , p. 22. In 2015, BCALA planted a tree in Ferguson, Missouri, in honor of Michael Brown.
In 2006, BCALA took part in the first Joint Conference of Librarians of Color, along with the American Indian Library Association, the Asian Pacific American Librarians Association, the Chinese American Librarians Association, and REFORMA.{{Cite web|url=https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2018/01/02/blazing-trails/|title=Blazing Trails|date=2018-01-02|website=American Libraries Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-14}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.jclcinc.org/conference/2018/about/remembering-jclc-2006/|title=Remembering JCLC 2006}} This conference was the first national conference sponsored and held by those organizations, which are known as the Associations of Ethnic Librarians.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/aboutala/offices/diversity/jclc/jclc2006|title=About JCLC 2006|date=August 3, 2006|website=About ALA}}
The Joint Council of Librarians of Color (JCLC, Inc.) was founded in June 2015 as an organization “that advocates for and addresses the common needs of the American Library Association ethnic affiliates“;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jclcinc.org/about/|title=About – Joint Council of Librarians of Color}} these ethnic affiliates include BCALA, as well as the American Indian Library Association, the Asian Pacific American Librarians Association, the Chinese American Librarians Association, and REFORMA: The National Association to Promote Library & Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking.{{Cite web|url=https://libguides.usc.edu/libsci/associations|title=Research Guides: Library & Information Science *: Professional Associations|first=Christal|last=Young|website=libguides.usc.edu}}{{Cite web|url=http://cala-web.org/about|title=About | CALA - Chinese American Librarians Association|website=cala-web.org}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.reforma.org/about|title=REFORMA|website=www.reforma.org}}
Goals
Mission Statement (revised 1995)
BCALA Mission: The Black Caucus of the American Library Association serves as an advocate for the development, promotion, and improvement of library services and resources to the nation's African-American community; and provides leadership for the recruitment and professional development of African-American librarians.{{cite journal | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/24759707 | jstor=24759707 | last1=Hunt | first1=Rebecca D. | title=African American Leaders in the Library Profession: Little Known History | journal=Black History Bulletin | year=2013 | volume=76 | issue=1 | pages=14–19 | doi=10.1353/bhb.2013.0000 | s2cid=245664888 | url-access=subscription }}
Membership
Fees/levels are:{{cite web|url=http://www.bcala.org|title=Home}}
- Student $10
- Library Support Staff $20
- Retired $25
- Regular $45
- Institutional/Institutions $60
- Corporate $200
- Lifetime $500
Awards
The BCALA offers awards for books, e-books, innovative leaders (referred to as trailblazers), and a scholarship in honor of E. J. Josey.
Awards are given for four categories: Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry Collection, and First Novel.{{cite web|title=Black Caucus of the American Library Association Literary Awards|website= Poets & Writers|url=http://www.pw.org/writing_contests/literary_awards_3}} The initial First Novel Award went to Alexs Pate, for the novel Losing Absalom."Front Matter," The Black Scholar 24 no. 3 (1994). Some of the recent book awards have been for The Twelve Tribes of Hattie and If One of Us Should Fall.{{cite web|url=http://www.mymcpl.org/books-movies-music/book-awards/ala-black-caucus-selections |title=ALA Black Caucus Selections | mymcpl.org - Mid-Continent Public Library |access-date=2015-11-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208161430/http://www.mymcpl.org/books-movies-music/book-awards/ala-black-caucus-selections |archive-date=2015-12-08 }} The SELF-e literary award, recognizing self-published poetry and fiction, was created in 2015 by BCALA in partnership with BiblioBoard, becoming the first ebook award sponsored by an organization affiliated with the American Library Association.{{Cite web|url=https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/bcala-ebook-award/|title=ALA Affiliate Launches Ebook Award|website=American Libraries Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-14}}
The Black Books Galore! contest was sponsored by BCALA to public and school library programs that support increased awareness of African-American children's literature through public programming.McClellan, Sally, and M. Evelyn Fields (2004). "Using African American CHildren's Literature to Support Literacy Development", YC Young Children 59, no. 3, p. 52.
Conferences
The National Conference of African American Librarians (NCAAL) has been held nine times since 1992; the first conference was held in Columbus, Ohio, and organized by Sylvia Sprinkle-Hamlin, conference chair. The schedule of 70 programs included a focus on African-American librarians supporting each other professionally as well as highlighting the work of African American authors and performers.Goldberg, Beverly (November 1992). "African Americans 'stretch the Envelope' at the First Black Caucus Conference", American Libraries 23 no. 10, pp. 832–835."First Conference of African American Librarians Convenes in Ohio", The Black Scholar, 23, no. 1 (1993), p. 33. Conferences have continually provided an opportunity for black librarians to network, build community, and address current concerns, such as the need for library subject headings that will allow for easy access to African-American collections.Echavarria and Wertheimer (1997). "Surveying the Role of Ethnic-American Library Associations," Library Trends 46, no. 2, p. 385.
The August 2015 Conference was held in St. Louis, Missouri. The next National Conference of African American Librarians will be held from August 5–9, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 2020.{{cite web |url=http://www.ala.org/aboutala/affiliates/affiliates/bcala |title=Black Caucus of the American Library Association |website=www.ala.org |date= 19 April 2007|access-date=October 20, 2018}}
In 2006, BCALA took part in the first Joint Council of Librarians of Color (JCLC), along with the American Indian Library Association, the Asian Pacific American Librarians Association, the Chinese American Librarians Association, and REFORMA.{{Cite web|surname=Landgraf|given=Greg|url=https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2018/01/02/blazing-trails/|title=Blazing Trails|date=2018-01-02|work=American Libraries|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104012706/https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2018/01/02/blazing-trails/|archive-date=2018-01-04|url-status=live}}
Publications
BCALA publications include an Annual Report and Membership Directory and Newsletter.
Governing structure
The BCALA has a president and works through their various committees.
= Past presidents =
Most presidents serve two to three consecutive years.
- 1970–1971: E. J. Josey
- 1971–1973: William D. Cunningham
- 1973–1974: James R. Wright
- 1974–1976: Harry Robinson, Jr.
- 1976–1978: Avery Williams
- 1978–1980: Dr. George C. Grant
- 1980-1982: Doreitha R. Madden
- 1982–1984: Robert L. Wright
- 1984–1986: Barbara Williams Jenkins
- 1986–1988: Marva L. DeLoach
- 1988–1990: Edith M. Fisher
- 1990–1992: John C. Tyson
- 1992–1994: D. Alex Boyd
- 1994–1996: Stanton F. Biddle
- 1996–1998: Sylvia Sprinkle-Hamlin
- 1998–2000: Gregory Reese
- 2000–2002: Gladys Smiley Bell
- 2002–2004: Bobby Player
- 2004–2006: Andrew P. Jackson (Sekou Molefi Baako)
- 2006–2008: Wanda Kay Brown
- 2008–2010: Karolyn S. Thompson
- 2010–2012: Jos N. Holman
- 2012–2014: Jerome Offord, Jr.
- 2014–2016: Kelvin A. Watson
- 2016–2018: Denyvetta Davis
- 2018–2020: Richard E. Ashby, Jr.
- 2020–2022: Shauntee Burns-Simpson
- 2022–2024: Nichelle M. Hayes
=Committees=
- Affiliates
- Awards Committee
- Budget and Finance
- Constitution and Bylaws
- Dr. John C. Tyson (Award Committee)
- Fundraising
- International Relations
- Membership
- Nomination and Election
- Program
- Publications
- Recruitment and Professional Development
- Technology Advisory
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{official website}}
- [http://www.ala.org/groups/affiliates/affiliates/bcala ALA page on the Black Caucus of the American Library Association]
- [https://www.bcala.org/bcala-newsletters BCALA Newsletter]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208161430/http://www.mymcpl.org/books-movies-music/book-awards/ala-black-caucus-selections ALA Black Caucus Selections at Mid-Continent Public Library]
- [http://www.pw.org/writing_contests/literary_awards_3 Poets & Writers Black Caucus of the American Library Association Literary Awards]
{{U.S._library_associations}}{{Authority control}}
{{American Library Association}}