Black Futures
{{short description|2020 anthology by Jenna Wortham and Kimberly Drew}}
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{{Infobox book
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| name = Black Futures
| image = Black_Futures_first_edition_cover_art,_2020.webp
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| author = Kimberly Drew, Jenna Wortham, eds.
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| publisher = One World
| pub_date = December 1, 2020
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| pages = 544
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| isbn = 9780399181139
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Black Futures is an American anthology of Black art, writing, and other creative work, edited by writer Jenna Wortham and curator Kimberly Drew. Writer Teju Cole, singer Solange Knowles and activist Alicia Garza, who cofounded Black Lives Matter, are among the book's more than 100 contributors. The 544-page collection was published in 2020, receiving strongly favorable reviews.
Development and publication
Beginning their collaboration in 2015, New York Times writer Jenna Wortham and curator and activist Kimberly Drew aimed to record the way "communities of Black people [were] interacting and engaging in new ways because of social media ... creating our own signage and language," Wortham said.{{Cite web|last=Marius|first=Marley|title=Jenna Wortham and Kimberly Drew's "Black Futures" Reflects a Cultural Revolution|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/black-futures-book-kimberly-drew-and-jenna-wortham|access-date=2020-12-01|website=Vogue|date=December 2020 |language=en-us|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201155633/https://www.vogue.com/article/black-futures-book-kimberly-drew-and-jenna-wortham|url-status=live}} They originally conceived of creating a zine, but ultimately concluded the accessibility technology available for books would allow more people to engage with the work.{{Cite magazine|last=Diop|first=Arimeta|date=November 17, 2020|title=Kimberly Drew and Jenna Wortham Look Toward the Future|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/11/kimberly-drew-jenna-wortham-on-black-futures|access-date=2020-11-20|magazine=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|archive-date=November 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117150757/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/11/kimberly-drew-jenna-wortham-on-black-futures|url-status=live}}
The 544-page collection,{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2020|title=Black Futures|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-399-18113-9|access-date=2020-11-20|website=Publishers Weekly|archive-date=November 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128093642/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-399-18113-9|url-status=live}} designed by Wael Marcos and Jonathan Key, was published on December 1, 2020 by One World, publisher Chris Jackson's imprint at Penguin Random House.{{Cite web|last=Bollen|first=Christopher|date=2020-10-28|title=Chris Jackson on Why the Status Quo is Killing Us|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/chris-jackson-on-why-status-quo-is-killing-us|access-date=2020-11-20|website=Interview Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=November 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130104514/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/chris-jackson-on-why-status-quo-is-killing-us|url-status=live}}
Content
The 544-page anthology, collecting works of more than 100 contributors,{{Cite web|last=Sullivan|first=Mecca Jamilah|date=2020-12-01|title=Ntozake Been Said That|url=https://www.thecut.com/2020/12/black-futures-book-excerpt-ntozake-been-said-that.html|access-date=2020-12-01|website=The Cut|language=en-us|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201173034/https://www.thecut.com/2020/12/black-futures-book-excerpt-ntozake-been-said-that.html|url-status=live}} includes discussions, like writer Rembert Browne and filmmaker Ezra Edelman on Colin Kaepernick, as well as works, for example artist {{Interlanguage link|Yetunde Olagbaju|lt=Yetunde Olagbaju's|qid=Q43387778}} "I Will Protect Black People" contract. In addition to traditional media such as painting and essays, Black Futures includes creative works in the form of recipes,{{Cite web|last=Brara|first=Noor|date=2020-10-07|title=The New Innovators: Writer and Curator Kimberly Drew on Why the Stodgy Old Art World Is Finally Opening Up to New Ideas|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/kimberly-drew-1913757|access-date=2020-11-20|website=artnet News|language=en-US|archive-date=November 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113185625/https://news.artnet.com/art-world/kimberly-drew-1913757|url-status=live}} Instagram posts, tweets, street art, and communal gatherings. These are organized by theme, included "Justice", "Power", "Joy", "Black is (Still Beautiful)", "Memory", and "Legacy".{{Cite web|last=Mandana Chaffa|date=2020-12-04|title=The Multitudes and Multiverse of "Black Futures"|url=https://chireviewofbooks.com/2020/12/04/black-futures/|access-date=2020-12-04|website=Chicago Review of Books|language=en|archive-date=December 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204133806/https://chireviewofbooks.com/2020/12/04/black-futures/|url-status=live}}
Other contributors include activist Alicia Garza (co-founder of Black Lives Matter), writer Morgan Parker, comedian Ziwe Fumudoh, writer Teju Cole and singer Solange Knowles.{{Cite news|last=Khatib|first=Joumana|date=2020-11-25|title=7 New Books to Watch For in December|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/25/books/december-books.html|access-date=2020-11-25|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125223431/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/25/books/december-books.html|url-status=live}}
Reception
Black Futures received enthusiastic reviews, beginning with a starred review in Kirkus.{{Cite journal|date=November 5, 2020|title=BLACK FUTURES|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/kimberly-drew/black-futures/|journal=Kirkus Reviews|access-date=November 20, 2020|archive-date=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203203051/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/kimberly-drew/black-futures/|url-status=live}} Writing in The Root, Maiysha Kai called Black Futures "a weighty and gorgeously bound compendium of Black creativity".{{Cite web|last=Kai|first=Maiysha|date=November 27, 2020|title=The Root Presents It's Lit! Goes Black to the Future With Kimberly Drew and Jenna Wortham|url=https://www.theroot.com/the-root-presents-its-lit-goes-black-to-the-future-wit-1845763648|access-date=2020-11-28|website=The Root|language=en-us|archive-date=November 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127200116/https://www.theroot.com/the-root-presents-its-lit-goes-black-to-the-future-wit-1845763648|url-status=live}}
Reviews emphasized the scope of the collection. In Interview, Black Futures was compared to Toni Morrison's 1974 work The Black Book, which covered Black American life from 1619 (the year the first enslaved Africans were brought to territory now part of the United States) to Morrison's writing in the mid-20th century: "it filled such a gap in the library that an entire wing should have been built just to hold it".{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Kimberly Drew and Jenna Wortham Talk to Janicza Bravo About "Black Futures"|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/black-futures-kimberly-drew-jenna-wortham-janicza-bravo|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Interview Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201153827/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/black-futures-kimberly-drew-jenna-wortham-janicza-bravo|url-status=live}} Beyond sheer breadth, critics emphasized the book's expansive quality of Black Futures{{`s}} structure and aesthetic sensibility. In The New York Times, Scaachi Koul found the book "a literary experience unlike any I've had in recent memory", distinguished by the way "you can enter and exit the project on whatever pages you choose...once you start reading 'Black Futures,' you are somehow endlessly reading it".{{Cite news|last=Koul|first=Scaachi|date=2020-11-30|title=A Peek at the Variety, Wonder and Trauma of Black Life, Then and Now|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/30/books/review/black-futures-kimberly-drew-jenna-wortham.html|access-date=2020-12-01|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201065543/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/30/books/review/black-futures-kimberly-drew-jenna-wortham.html|url-status=live}} Koul notes that Wortham and Drew recommend reading with an internet-connected device at hand, to follow threads the book offers out into the world. The book's "brief chapters reach in seemingly infinite directions, each one a portal into what could be an entire book on its own". Writing in the Chicago Review of Books, Mandana Chaffa agreed Black Futures is "a jumping off point for discussion, rather than a static destination", something to be used as a "divinatory tool": "open anywhere [...] and see where it leads [...] like the best of parties, in which you come across those familiar to you, and through them, new, thought-provoking voices".
For Koul, who is not Black, the cumulative experience creates a call to action—"a question any non-Black person inevitably comes back to again and again throughout the book: If you know the fight, will you join it?" Publishers Weekly also emphasized this effect, "This unique and imaginative work issues a powerful call for justice, equality, and inclusion". But Koul also noted that struggle was not the only Black experience documented, and as a non-Black reader she felt grateful "to be let in on [the book's] moments of joyous intimacy. You feel thankful for being offered entry".
References
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External links
- {{official website}}
- [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/07/magazine/black-futures.html Excerpt] in the October 7, 2020 issue of the New York Times Magazine
- [https://walkerart.org/magazine/2015-the-year-according-to-black-futures-kimberly-drew-jenna-wortham An early Black Futures selection] for Walker Art Center by Wortham and Drew, December 23, 2015