Black Meldon

{{Short description|Hillfort in Scottish Borders, Scotland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Use British English|date=March 2025}}

{{Infobox ancient site

|name = Black Meldon

|native_name =

|alternate_name =

|image = Boundary of the hill fort, Black Meldon (geograph 5860874).jpg

|image_size = 240px

|alt =

|caption = Remains of the boundary wall of the fort

|map_type = Scotland Scottish Borders

|map_alt =

|map_size = 200px

|altitude_m = 407

|location = Near Lyne, Scotland

|region =

|coordinates = {{coord|55|40|10|N|3|15|48|W|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:GB}}

|gbgridref = NT 206 425

|type = Hillfort

|designation1 = Scheduled Monument

|designation1_number = SM2703

|part_of =

|length =

|width =

|area =

|epochs = Iron Age

}}

Black Meldon is a prehistoric site, a hillfort near the village of Lyne and about {{convert|4|mi|0}} west of Peebles, in the Scottish Borders, Scotland. It is a Scheduled Monument.{{Historic Environment Scotland|desc=Black Meldon, fort|num=SM2703|access-date=4 December 2020}}

The hillfort on the neighbouring hill White Meldon is about {{convert|1|mi|1}} to the east, on the other side of Meldon Burn.

Description

The hill has elevation {{convert|407|m}}.[https://www.themountainguide.co.uk/scotland/black-meldon.htm "Black Meldon"] The Mountain Guide. Retrieved 4 December 2020. There is a gentle slope from the summit on the west side, steeper on other sides. The roughly oval fort on the summit is {{convert|73|m}} north–south and {{convert|40|m}} west–east, defined by a boundary wall, which is now a band of debris about {{convert|3|m|0}} wide. On the north, west and south sides there is the debris of an outer wall.{{Historic Environment Scotland|cat=PLA |num=51547 |num2=NT24SW 3 |desc=Black Meldon |access-date=20 June 2025}}

Within the fort, at least seven ring-groove houses exist, five lying in a straight line along the north-south axis, ranging from 7m to 10m in diameter. The feature is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.Peebleshire vol.1, item 259 by RCAHMS

References