Blanche M. Manning
{{Short description|American judge (1934–2020)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Blanche M. Manning
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| office = Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
| term_start = February 1, 2010
| term_end = September 20, 2020
| office1 = Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
| term_start1 = August 10, 1994
| term_end1 = February 1, 2010
| appointer1 = Bill Clinton
| predecessor1 = Milton Shadur
| successor1 = John Tharp
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = Blanche Marie Porter
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|12|12}}
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|9|20|1934|12|12}}
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| education = {{nowrap|Chicago State University (BEd)}}
{{nowrap|John Marshall Law School (JD)}}
Roosevelt University (MA)
University of Virginia School of Law (LLM)
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Blanche Marie Manning (née Porter;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vU76V0maYqYC&pg=PA679|page=679|title=Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session, on Confirmations of Appointees to the Federal Judiciary, June 21, 29, 30; July 21; August 3 and 11, 1994|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=1996}} December 12, 1934 – September 20, 2020) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Early life and education
Manning was born on December 12, 1934, in Chicago.{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2003 |title=The Honorable Blanche Manning's Biography |url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/honorable-blanche-manning |access-date=March 18, 2023 |website=The HistoryMakers |language=en}} She received a Bachelor of Education from Chicago Teachers College in 1961, a Juris Doctor from John Marshall Law School in 1967, a Master of Arts from Roosevelt University in 1972, and a Master of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1992.{{FJC Bio|nid=1384276|inline=yes}}
Legal career
From 1968 to 1973, Manning served as an assistant attorney in the Cook County, Illinois State Attorney's Office. From 1973 to 1977, Manning worked as a supervisory trial attorney for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in Chicago. She was also a lecturer at Malcolm X College from 1970 to 1971.
In 1977, Manning began work as a corporate litigation attorney for Chicago-based United Airlines. A year later, Manning transitioned to the role of assistant United States attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, a role she held from 1978 to 1979. During that same time, Manning was an adjunct professor at the National Conference of Black Lawyers Community College of Law. In 1979, she started her judicial career as an associate circuit court judge in Cook County, where she served until 1986.
Manning was a lead circuit judge in the Illinois Cook Judicial Circuit Court from 1986 to 1987.{{cn|date=March 2023}} In 1987 she was elected as a justice in the Illinois First District Appellate Court of the Illinois Appellate Court, becoming the first African-American female member of the court. From 1992 to 1994, Manning also worked as an adjunct professor at the DePaul University College of Law.
=Federal judicial service=
On May 5, 1994, President Bill Clinton nominated Manning to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois to a seat vacated by Milton Shadur, who assumed senior status on June 25, 1992. Manning was confirmed by the Senate on August 9, 1994, and received her commission on August 10, 1994. On February 1, 2010, Manning assumed senior status. She died on September 20, 2020, aged 85.{{cite web|url=https://www.ilnd.uscourts.gov/_assets/_news/JudgeManningFinal.pdf|title=Statement of Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer On the Passing of Judge Blanche M. Manning|publisher=United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois|accessdate=September 23, 2020}}
=Notable ruling=
Manning is known for sentencing Mark Whitacre, a whistleblower in the Archer Daniels Midland lysine pricefixing case. Mark Whitacre's sentence was harsher than that of his superiors at the ADM company and has been often spotlighted for deterring future whistleblowers.{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Gary |date=June 10, 1999 |title=PRISON FOR ADM EXECS |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-07-10-9907100072-story.html |access-date=March 18, 2023 |website=Chicago Tribune}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{FJC Bio|nid=1384276}}
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405130209/http://www.guerrillanews.com/cocakarma/synop.html |date=April 5, 2004 |title=Coca-Karma: The Very Secret Battle of Bob Kolody vs. Coca-Cola }}
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{{s-bef|before=Milton I. Shadur}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois}}|years=1994–2010}}
{{s-aft|after=John J. Tharp, Jr.}}
{{s-end}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manning, Blanche M.}}
Category:20th-century Illinois state court judges
Category:20th-century American lawyers
Category:20th-century American women judges
Category:20th-century American women lawyers
Category:21st-century American judges
Category:21st-century American women judges
Category:21st-century African-American women
Category:African-American judges
Category:Assistant United States attorneys
Category:Chicago State University alumni
Category:DePaul University faculty
Category:Illinois state court judges
Category:University of Illinois Chicago School of Law alumni
Category:Judges of the Illinois Appellate Court
Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
Category:Roosevelt University alumni
Category:United States district court judges appointed by Bill Clinton