Blas Matamoro

Blas Matamoro was born on January 11, 1942, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied law at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences at the University of Buenos Aires, attaining his degree in 1966. He worked as an education professor and as a lawyer. He was lawyer of political prisoners from the Commission of Families of Political Detainees (Comisión de Familiares de Detenidos Políticos, COFADE).Scotti, María Angélica. Historias del peronismo. Ediciones Corregidor, Buenos Aires: March, 1973, p. 34.

In 1971, alongside fellow writers Juan José Sebreli, Manuel Puig, Néstor Perlongher, and Héctor Anabitarte, Matamoro co-founded the Frente de Liberación Homosexual (FLH), one of Argentina's first organisations advocating for the rights of LGBT people.{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2021-11-15/blas-matamoro-el-francotirador-que-jamas-se-sintio-un-escritor-maldito.html|work=El País|title=Blas Matamoro, el francotirador que jamás se sintió un escritor maldito|date=15 November 2021|access-date=4 July 2022|last=Garzón|first=Raquel|language=es}} Matamoro’s community of advocates faced significant oppositions from the Argentine dictatorship, as their advocacy for queer people went against Christian ideology, to the point that his partners were repeatedly captured and tortured.

The Argentine dictatorship banned by decree his book titled Olimpo for attacking the traditions of the national identity and Christian morality.Sebreli, Juan José. [http://www.omni-bus.com/n13/sebrelli.html "Blas Matamoro"], Ómnibus 13 (III), February, 2007. Olimpo contained a number of messages that were dangerous to the ideology of the dictatorship, particularly the intentional humanization of many famous Argentine figures, such as Hipolito Yrigoyen and Juan Peron.{{cite book |last1=Matamoro |first1=Blas |title=Olimpo |date=June 30, 1976 |publisher=Ediciones Corregidores |location=Buenos Aires |edition=First}}{{page needed|date=February 2023}} He claimed that they had significant vices and they should be regarded as demons as well as gods, despite their importance to Argentine history and culture.{{cite book |last1=Matamoro |first1=Blas |title=Olimpo |date=June 30, 1976 |publisher=Ediciones Corregidores |location=Buenos Aires |edition=First}}{{page needed|date=February 2023}} In terms of violation of Christian morality, Matamoro fought the argument that homosexuality occurred as a result of abuse, a lack of a strong father figure, or the idleness of wealth.{{cite book |last1=Matamoro |first1=Blas |title=Olimpo |date=June 30, 1976 |publisher=Ediciones Corregidores |location=Buenos Aires |edition=First}}{{page needed|date=February 2023}} All of these common misconceptions helped Christianity to pathologize homosexuality, and Matamoro’s book fought to undermine it.{{cite book |last1=Matamoro |first1=Blas |title=Olimpo |date=June 30, 1976 |publisher=Ediciones Corregidores |location=Buenos Aires |edition=First}}{{page needed|date=February 2023}} In addition, he used a number of sacrilegious images, such as superimposing a pornographic actor over a famous church to use for his cover or comparing gossip to the eucharist.{{cite book |last1=Matamoro |first1=Blas |title=Olimpo |date=June 30, 1976 |publisher=Ediciones Corregidores |location=Buenos Aires |edition=First}}{{page needed|date=February 2023}} One day after the censorship of Olimpo, Matamoro emigrated to Madrid in 1976 on the advice of his sister.

He was editor of Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos of the Spanish Agency of International Cooperation (Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional) and collaborated in diverse media as literary and music critic. In 2013, "Tres Rosas Amarillas" published a collection of his short stories under the title of La sonrisa de la Gioconda (Gioconda's Smile).Óscar Esquivias: «Los bigotes de la Gioconda, Blas Matamoro», La tormenta en un vaso, April, 2013.

• La ciudad del tango; tango histórico y sociedad (1969)
• Historia del tango (1971)
• Carlos Gardel (1971)
• Jorge Luis Borges o el juego trascendente (1971)
• La casa porteña (1972)
• El teatro Colón (1972)
• Oligarquía y literatura (1975)
• La Argentina del tango, Vol. I (1976)
• La Argentina hoy (1978)
• Contra Borges (1978)
• Saint Exupéry: el principito en los infiernos (1979)
• Saber y literatura: por una epistemología de la crítica literaria (1980)
• La Argentina exiliada (1985)
• Genio y figura de Victoria Ocampo (1986)
• Lope de Aguirre (1987)
• Por el camino de Proust (1988)
• América en la torre de Babel (1998)
• El ballet (1998)
• Jorge Edwards (1998)
• Schumann (2000)
• La etapa mexicana de Luis Cernuda, 1952-1963, with Agustín Sánchez Andrés (2002)
• Rubén Darío (2002)
• Puesto fronterizo. Estudios sobre la novela familiar del escritor (2003)
• Lógica de la dispersión o de un saber melancólico (2007)
• Novela familiar: el universo privado del escritor (2010)
• Cuerpo y poder. Variaciones sobre las imposturas reales (2012)

• Hijos de ciego (1973)
• Olimpo (1976), including: ¿Qué es un olímpico?, Olímpicos de ayer y de hoy, Pornografía y moral, La parte del diablo, Caballería tecnológica, Muerte transfiguración, Pesadillas de la razón, Los dioses del estadio, and Confutación/vindicación del mito.
• Viaje prohibido (1978)
• Nieblas (1982)
• Las tres carabelas (1984)

• Diccionario privado de Jorge Luis Borges (1979)
• Historias del Peronismo (1973)
• Diccionario privado de Jacinto Benavente (1980)
• Diccionario privado de Oscar Wilde (1980)
• Lecturas americanas (1990)
• Lecturas españolas (1994)

{{reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080411105232/http://www.omni-bus.com/n13/index.html Blas Matamoro o la aventura del conocimiento] Ómnibus 13 (III), February, 2007.
• Roffé, Reina. [http://cvc.cervantes.es/el_rinconete/anteriores/abril_04/19042004_02.htm Blas Matamoro y el ensayo], Centro Virtual Cervantes, 2004.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070128231924/http://www.abanico.edu.ar/2006/09/matamoro.htm "Genio y figura de Victoria Ocampo"], abanico, September, 2006.

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Category:1942 births

Category:20th-century Argentine lawyers

Category:Argentine LGBTQ rights activists

Category:University of Buenos Aires alumni

Category:Living people

Category:Lawyers from Buenos Aires

Category:Argentine LGBTQ lawyers

Category:Argentine gay writers

Category:Argentine male short story writers

Category:20th-century Argentine male writers

Category:21st-century Argentine male writers

Category:21st-century Argentine LGBTQ people