Blavatnik School of Government

Oxford University has a long and storied tradition of educating global leaders, dating back to 1096. Over the centuries, it has produced nearly 60 heads of state and government, cementing its role as a hub for leadership and intellectual excellence. Building on this legacy, the Blavatnik School of Government was envisioned as a modern institution to prepare leaders for the complex challenges of the 21st century. {{Cite web |date=2024-07-15 |title=About us {{!}} Blavatnik School of Government |url=https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/about/about-us |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=www.bsg.ox.ac.uk |language=en}}

The idea for the School originated in 2008 during a conversation between John Hood, then Vice-Chancellor of Oxford, and Ngaire Woods, who would become the School's founding dean. Woods, as the founding dean, contributed to developing the School's academic structure to address the changing needs of public policy education.{{cite web |title=Ngaire Woods |url=https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/about/our-people/ngaure-woods |website=Blavatnik School of Government |access-date=2025-05-30}}

. On a train journey back from the World Economic Forum in Davos, Hood remarked on Oxford's lack of a grand institution dedicated to public policy or government studies, despite its historical leadership role.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uknFra42IY |title=Ten years: our journey – Blavatnik School of Government |date=2023-07-26 |last=Blavatnik School of Government |access-date=2024-11-15 |via=YouTube}}

A transformative milestone came in 2010, when businessman and philanthropist Len Blavatnik made a significant donation to support the establishment of the School. The Blavatnik School of Government officially opened its doors in 2012, welcoming its first Master of Public Policy (MPP) students. In 2014, the School introduced the DPhil in Public Policy, followed by the launch of its executive programs in 2015, aimed at senior practitioners tackling critical global challenges. {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uknFra42IY |title=Ten years: our journey – Blavatnik School of Government |date=2023-07-26 |last=Blavatnik School of Government |access-date=2024-11-15 |via=YouTube}}

In 2016, the School moved into its iconic purpose-built home, inaugurated by HRH Prince William. Designed to reflect openness and collaboration, the building embodies the School's commitment to addressing the needs of governments and societies worldwide, rather than solely focusing on academic output.

Since its inception, the Blavatnik School of Government has rapidly risen to prominence, becoming the UK's most prestigious school of government and public policy.

The School's flagship program is the Master of Public Policy (MPP), an intensive one-year graduate degree designed to equip students for impactful careers in public service. Additionally, the School offers an MSc in Public Policy Research and a DPhil (PhD) in Public Policy, a rigorous three-year, full-time research degree. For senior professionals and practitioners, the School provides a variety of executive programs and specialized courses tailored to address specific policy challenges.

Applications are made through University of Oxford's central Graduate Admissions and Funding Office.{{cite web|url=http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/study/mpp/mpp-how-apply|title=How to apply|work=ox.ac.uk|access-date=27 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219071916/http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/study/mpp/mpp-how-apply|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=dead}}

The Oxford Institute for Law, Ethics and Armed Conflict (ELAC) is an interdisciplinary research programme based at Blavatnik, which researches and aims to strengthen law, norms and institutions to restrain, regulate and prevent armed conflict. The institute consists of researchers, academics and practitioners in areas such as international law, international relations and philosophy.{{cite web |title=About us |url=https://www.elac.ox.ac.uk/about-us/ |website=Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict |access-date=25 January 2024}}

Professor Ngaire Woods is the first Dean of the School.[http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2011/110610.html Blavatnik School of Government announcements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007143911/http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2011/110610.html |date=2011-10-07 }} University of Oxford, 6 October 2011 Members of faculty include:

• Dapo Akande, Professor of Public International Law
• Amal Clooney, Visiting Professor of Practice in International Law{{Cite web |date=2025-02-06 |title=Amal Clooney appointed Visiting Professor of Practice at Blavatnik School of Government {{!}} University of Oxford |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2025-02-06-amal-clooney-appointed-visiting-professor-practice-blavatnik-school-government-0 |access-date=2025-02-06 |website=www.ox.ac.uk |language=en}}
• Paul Collier, Professor of Economics and Public Policy{{cite web|url=http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/people/paul-collier| title=Paul Collier | work=Blavatnik School of Government | publisher=University of Oxford | location=UK }}
• Janina Dill, Dame Louise Richardson Chair in Global Security{{cite web|url=https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/news/professor-janina-dill-appointed-dame-louise-richardson-chair-global-security#:~:text=The%20Dame%20Louise%20Richardson%20Chair,security%20to%20reducing%20state%20fragility.| title=Janina Dill | work=Blavatnik School of Government | publisher=University of Oxford | location=UK }}
• Stefan Dercon, Professor of Economic Policy
• Pepper Culpepper, Blavatnik Chair in Government and Public Policy
• Peter Kemp, Professor of Public Policy
• Clare Leaver, Professor of Economics and Public Policy
• Anandi Mani, Professor of Behavioural Economics and Public Policy
• Aaron Maniam, Fellow of Practice and Director, Digital Transformation Education
• Ciaran Martin, Professor of Practice in the Management of Public Organisations
• Karthik Ramanna, Professor of Business and Public Policy{{cite web|url=https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/news/professor-karthik-ramanna-joins-school|title=Professor Karthik Ramanna joins the School|website=www.bsg.ox.ac.uk}}
• Max Roser, Professor of Practice in Global Data Analytics
• Christopher Stone, Professor of Practice of Public Integrity
• Maya Tudor, Associate Professor of Government and Public Policy
• Jonathan Wolff, Professor of Public Policy.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/news/professor-jonathan-wolff-joins-bsg|title=Professor Jonathan Wolff joins BSG {{!}} Blavatnik School of Government|website=www.bsg.ox.ac.uk|access-date=2016-08-02}}

In August 2017 Bo Rothstein resigned his position as Professor of Government and Public Policy in protest at Leonard Blavatnik's support for Donald Trump's Inaugural Committee.{{cite news |last1=Weaver |first1=Matthew |last2=Bengtsson |first2=Helena |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/aug/28/oxford-university-professor-bo-rothstein-resigns-donald-trump-protest |title=Oxford University professor quits Blavatnik school in Donald Trump protest |work=The Guardian |date=2017-08-29 |access-date=2017-11-01 }} Rothstein subsequently criticised the School, stating that he had been "excommunicated" and banned from accessing the building; the School and the University of Oxford denied these claims.{{cite news |last=Weaver |first=Matthew |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/oct/31/oxford-academic-claims-trump-protest-led-to-excommunication |title=Oxford academic claims Trump protest led to 'excommunication' |work=The Guardian |date=2017-10-31 |access-date=2017-11-01 }}

Alumni include the youngest mayor in Germany, Marian Schreier;{{Cite web|title = Marian Schreier: Wahlkampf kann der Junge|url = http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2015-03/marian-schreier-juengster-buergermeister-tengen|website = ZEIT ONLINE|access-date = 2016-01-12|first = Von Robert|last = Pausch}} British politician Keir Mather MP; Rafat Al-Akhali, a former minister of youth and sports in Yemen;{{Cite web|title = Rafat Akhali|url = http://www.weforum.org/young-global-leaders/rafat-akhali/index.html|website = Rafat Akhali {{!}} World Economic Forum|access-date = 2016-01-12}} Shamma Al Mazrui, the youngest Minister of Youth Affairs in the United Arab Emirates {{Cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/uae/sheikh-mohammed-bin-rashid-announces-new-uae-cabinet|title=Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid announces new UAE Cabinet {{!}} The National|access-date=2016-08-02}} and two members of parliament in Panama, Gabriel Silva and Edison Broce.{{cite web |url=https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/news/alumni-elected-panamanian-national-assembly|title=Alumni elected to Panamanian National Assembly}}

The Blavatnik School of Government is located in the University of Oxford's Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, with its main entrance on Walton Street.[http://www.ox.ac.uk/roq/ Radcliffe Observatory Quarter], University of Oxford, 27 May 2010; Retrieved 20 February 2011. The building is designed by architects Herzog & de Meuron to promote open discussion, interaction and collaboration.{{cite web|title=Blavatnik School of Government new building|url=http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/about/new-building|publisher=Blavatnik School of Government|access-date=18 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328064658/http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/about/new-building|archive-date=28 March 2014|url-status=dead}} The central forum is inspired by the idea of openness and transparency and connects all the floors together.{{Cite web|title = Herzog & de Meuron |url = https://www.herzogdemeuron.com/index/projects/complete-works/376-400/387-blavatnik-school-of-government.html|website = herzogdemeuron.com | access-date = 2015-12-22}} Construction work started in autumn 2013, after some controversy,{{cite news| first=Freddie | last=Whittaker | url=http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/10407466.Controversial_Blavatnik_building_gets_planning_consent/ | title=Controversial Blavatnik School of Government building gets planning consent | newspaper=Oxford Mail | date=2013 | access-date=29 December 2015 }} and ended in late 2015. The building is controlled by a combination of systems and technology that helps minimise its environmental impact.{{Cite news| title=Pioneering green technology set for new £75m uni building | url=http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/13899479.Pioneering_green_technology_set_for_new___75m_uni_building/ | newspaper=Oxford Mail | access-date=2015-12-22 }}

The building is taller than Carfax Tower in the centre of Oxford, thus dominating the site{{cite web| url=http://www.designboom.com/architecture/herzog-de-meuron-blavatnik-school-of-government-oxford/ | title=Herzog & de Meuron: Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford | website=designboom.com | date=13 May 2013 | access-date=29 December 2015 }} and causing opposition to the scheme by local residents in the Jericho district of the city and elsewhere.{{cite news| title=University is facing battle over £30 Jericho plan | first=Reg |last=Little | newspaper=The Oxford Times |pages=1, 3 | date=28 February 2013 }} The site is immediately to the south of the café/bar Freud, in the historic 1836 Greek revival St Paul's Church on Walton Street.{{cite news|title=Shadow over cafe culture | first=Reg | last=Little |newspaper=The Oxford Times |page=29 | date=7 March 2013 }} The scheme was opposed by the cafe's owner, David Freud, due to its size compared to the church building. The site is also opposite the classical Oxford University Press building. In spring 2013, a public meeting was held in St Barnabas Church and the building was described as "a concrete marshmallow".{{cite news| title='A concrete marshmallow': Damian Fantato reports from a public meeting on controversial proposals for Jericho | first=Damian | last=Fantato | newspaper=The Oxford Times | page=10 | date=4 April 2013 }} A historic wall on Walton Street would be demolished as part of the plans.

Later in 2015, the building was described as "the latest striking building nearing completion in Oxford".{{cite news| title=Glass goes in at the Blavatnik | url=http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/13407131.Glass_goes_in_at_the_Blavatnik/ | newspaper=Oxford Mail | date=11 July 2015 }}

In June 2016, the building received a RIBA National Award.{{Cite web|url=https://www.architecture.com/Awards/Awards2016/NationalAwards/RIBANationalAwardWinners2016.aspx|title=RIBA National Award Winners 2016|website=www.architecture.com|access-date=2016-08-02}} The building was shortlisted for the Stirling Prize for excellence in architecture (July 2016){{cite news| title=Damien Hirst gallery and underground house among Riba Stirling Prize nominees | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-36781981 | work=BBC News | date=14 July 2016 }} and was awarded the Oxford Preservation Trust plaque in the 'new buildings' category (November 2016).{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordpreservation.org.uk/content/opt-awards|title=Oxford Preservation Trust {{!}} Oxford's own national trust|website=www.oxfordpreservation.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-02-08}}

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• [http://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/ Official website]

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Category:2010 establishments in England

Category:Educational institutions established in 2010

Category:Buildings and structures completed in 2015

Category:Departments of the University of Oxford

Category:Public policy schools

Category:Herzog & de Meuron buildings