Blessum
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Blessum
| native_name =
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| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Gezicht op Blessum.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Blessum
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| image_map = Map NL Menameradiel Blessum.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Menameradiel municipality
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands
| coordinates = {{coord|53|10|52|N|5|42|37|E|display=title|region:NL_type:city_source:nlwiki}}
| coor_pinpoint =
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Friesland
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Waadhoeke
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 2.65
| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 9032XA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 4 April 2022 }}
| elevation_m = 0.7
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=4 April 2022}}
| population_total = 80
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 =
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| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 058
| iso_code =
| footnotes =
}}
Blessum is a small village in Waadhoeke municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 89 in January 2017.[https://www.menameradiel.nl/over-de-gemeente/feiten-en-cijfers.html Aantal inwoners per dorp] - Menameradiel Before 2018, the village was part of the Menameradiel municipality.
History
The village was first mentioned between 1250 and 1275 as Blesingum, and means "settlement of the people of Blesse (person)".{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/blessum |title=Blessum - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=4 April 2022 |language=nl}} Blessum is a terp (artificial living hill) village from the early Middle Ages, and was known to be inhabited in the 9th century. It was located along the former Middelzee, and had a little harbour.
The Dutch Reformed church was built by monks around 1250, and was modified in the 15th century. The tower is from the 13th or 14th century and was restored in 1879. Nowadays, it is only used 8 times a year as church, and its main purpose is village house and bed and breakfast.{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu06_01/sten009monu06_01_0027.php |title=Blessum |author=Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven |year=2000 |publisher=Waanders |location=Zwolle |isbn=90 400 9476 4 |language=nl |access-date=4 April 2022}} The Ringia State was built before 1469 by Doecke Rinia, the local judge. It was demolished in 1823 and replaced by a farm.{{cite web|url=http://stinseninfriesland.nl/RingiaStateBlessum.htm |title=Ringia State |website=Stinsen in Friesland |access-date=4 April 2022 |language=nl}}
Blessum was home to 169 people in 1840. Ironically, Blessum has become more isolated due to the nearby construction of railway lines and motorways,{{cite web|url=https://www.frieslandwonderland.nl/plaats/blessum |title=Blessum |website=Friesland Wonderland |access-date=4 April 2022 |language=nl}} because it is nowadays located at a dead-end road.{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/blessum |title=Blessum |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=4 April 2022 |language=nl}} During World War II, it was home to many onderduikers (people in hiding). There was a constant watch from the church tower and a silent alarm was given when people approached the village.
Gallery
File:Blessum, Mariatsjerke, ynterieur eastlike rjochting.jpg|Interior of the church
File:Blessum - pleats en Marijetsjerke.jpg|View on Blessum
File:Blessum.jpg|Welcome to Blessum
File:Blessum, Buorren 3 (ryksmonumint).jpg|Farm in Blessum
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Dutch municipality Waadhoeke}}
{{Authority control}}