Blind Massage
{{Infobox film
| name = Blind Massage
| image = Blind Massage poster.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| director = Lou Ye
| producer = An Nai
Kristina Larsen
Ling Li
Lou Ye
Wu Yi
Yong Wang
| writer =
| screenplay = Ma Yingli
| story =
| based_on = {{based on|Massage|Bi Feiyu}}
| narrator =
| starring = Guo Xiaodong
Qin Hao
Zhang Lei
| music = Jóhann Jóhannsson
| cinematography = Zeng Jian
| editing = Kong Jinlei
| studio = Dream Factory
Les Films du Lendemain
| distributor = EDKO Film
Uplink
| released = {{Film date|2014|2|10|Berlin International Film festival|2014|11|28|China|df=yes}}
| runtime = 114 minutes
| country = China
France
| language = Mandarin
| budget =
| gross = ¥7.68 million (China)
}}
Blind Massage ({{zh|c=推拿|p=Tui Na}}) is a 2014 drama film directed by Lou Ye and based on the 2008 novel Massage by Bi Feiyu. The film entered into the competition for the Golden Bear at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.
Plot
Blind Massage focuses on a unique group in Chinese society—blind massage therapists. It explores their struggles, dreams, and emotions through interwoven stories of love, dignity, and desire, offering a nuanced depiction of their inner worlds and daily lives.{{cite web |last=Debruge |first=Peter |title=Berlin Film Review: ‘Blind Massage’ |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/berlin-film-review-blind-massage-1201099045/ |website=Variety |date=12 February 2014 |access-date=23 June 2025}}
Sha Fuming and Zhang Zongqi are the co-owners of a blind massage clinic in Nanjing. Sha is charming and expressive, fond of poetry and dance, but repeatedly fails at arranged dates due to his blindness. Dr. Wang and Xiao Kong, a blind couple and friends of Sha, join the clinic with his help. Another employee, Xiao Ma, who lost his sight in a childhood car accident and once attempted suicide, lives mostly in a dream world. He becomes obsessed with Xiao Kong, calling her “Sister-in-law.”
To help Xiao Ma redirect his desire, their talented colleague Zhang Yiguang introduces him to a nearby hair salon where he meets and falls in love with a young prostitute, Xiao Man.
Du Hong, a proud and beautiful therapist, brings repeat clients to the clinic. Her beauty, however, troubles her more than it pleases. Sha eventually falls for her, captivated by her appearance, but she rejects him, saying, “You’re in love with a concept.” Meanwhile, Jin Yan and Xu Taihe are mutual lovers, but Taihe's inability to express his love openly leaves Jin heartbroken.
After being threatened by loan sharks over his brother’s debts, Dr. Wang considers using his wedding savings to repay them. Ultimately, he injures himself with a kitchen knife as an act of resistance, choosing to protect his relationship with Xiao Kong instead.
Xiao Ma gets into a violent altercation with a customer over Xiao Man and is beaten—yet miraculously regains partial vision. He later runs away with Xiao Man, and the two vanish to an unknown destination.
Du Hong suffers a thumb injury and receives donations from her colleagues for treatment. After recovering, she resigns from the clinic, believing she has burdened the others. Her departure leads to the clinic’s dissolution. Dr. Wang and Xiao Kong move to Shenzhen, Sha retires early, and Xiao Ma opens his own massage parlor with Xiao Man by his side.{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Blind Massage Review |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/whats-on/article/blind-massage-review/tcvec0ttx |work=SBS |date=2014-12-10 |access-date=2025-06-23}}
Cast
- Guo Xiaodong{{cite web |url= http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_21396.html|title= Competition Jan 15, 2014: Berlinale 2014: Competition Complete |date= 15 January 2014|accessdate= 16 January 2014|work= berlinale.de}}
- Qin Hao
- Zhang Lei
- Mei Ting
- Huang Xuan
- Huang Lu
- Wang Zhihua
- Huang Junjun
- Jiang Dan
- Mu Huaipeng
Reception
The film entered into the competition for the Golden Bear at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.{{cite web|url= http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/trio-from-china-compete-in-berlin|title= Trio from China compete in Berlin|author= Stephen Cremin|date= 15 January 2014|accessdate= 16 January 2014|work= Film Business Asia|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140117020624/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/trio-from-china-compete-in-berlin|archive-date= 17 January 2014|url-status= dead}} and won Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Contribution. It received seven nominations at the 51st Golden Horse Film Awards, and won six, namely Best Feature Film, Best New Performer, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing and Best Sound Effects.
It has grossed ¥7.68 million at the Chinese box office.{{cite web|url= http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/bullets-has-rmb300-million-opening-weekend|title= Bullets has RMB300 million opening weekend|author= Kevin Ma|date= December 23, 2014|accessdate= December 24, 2014|work= Film Business Asia|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141224165353/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/bullets-has-rmb300-million-opening-weekend|archive-date= December 24, 2014|url-status= dead}}
Production
The original novel Massage was inspired by author Bi Feiyu's personal experiences and reflections from frequently visiting a blind massage parlor near his home in Nanjing.
Director Lou Ye stated that adapting the novel into a film was very challenging due to the heavy focus on characters' psychological states, which are difficult to translate visually; his task was to capture the spirit of each character.{{cite web |last=Frater, Patrick |title=‘Blind Massage’: Lou Ye on making a film about the visually impaired |url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/blind-massage-lou-ye-on-making-a-film-about-the-visually-impaired/5094644.article |website=Screen Daily |date=2015-06-09 |access-date=2025-06-23}} He described challenges including ensemble scenes, scattered perspectives, impressionistic descriptions, and the author's use of flashbacks.
Filming began in 2012 on location in Nanjing, the setting of the original story, including locations such as a blind massage shop on Wutai Mountain, Xuanwu Lake Park, Zhujiang Road residential buildings, the Music Hall of the Population Institute, and a large hospital in the northern part of the city. Post-production was completed in early 2014, marking Lou Ye's longest working period on a film.{{fact|date=June 2025}}
Blind people played a significant role both in front of and behind the camera. The crew visited many massage centers and schools for the blind to select blind actors. A consultant on blindness was invited to teach the entire crew about better communication with blind people. Additionally, a blind acting coach was hired, and the script was provided in Braille. All blind actors read the script by touch. During filming, two hours were spent before each shoot familiarizing blind actors with the environment by letting them physically explore the set.{{cite web
|title=Berlinale: New meanings for blindness in Blind Massage
|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/252212/
|website=Cineuropa
|date=2014-02-11
|access-date=2025-06-23
}}
Unlike other films, Massage opens without subtitles; the title and main credits are read aloud as voice-over. Lou Ye explained: "The voice-over is essentially a simple blind person’s audio track. This is a story about blind people, and I want blind audiences to be able to 'see' this film through sound."{{cite web
|title=NY Asian 2014 Review: BLIND MASSAGE, An Artful And Affecting Ensemble Drama
|url=https://screenanarchy.com/2014/07/nyaff-2014-review-blind-massage-an-artful-and-affecting-ensemble-drama.html
|website=ScreenAnarchy
|date=2014-07-10
|access-date=2025-06-23
}}
Lou Ye commented: "By following the lives of blind people, I saw many things I had completely ignored before. Not only me, but the actors, cinematographers, and crew all benefited greatly. It was a learning process—no matter how famous the artist or actor, everyone has to start from zero."{{cite web |title=Director Lou Ye: 'Massage' made me start from zero |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605042400/http://news.mtime.com/2014/11/25/1534414.html |website=Mtime |date=2014-11-25 |access-date=2025-06-23}}
Reception
1905 Movie Network wrote: "By comparing the original novel with the film, it is easy to see the differences in stance and temperament between author Bi Feiyu and director Lou Ye. Bi Feiyu strives for comprehensiveness, delicacy, and an accessible, straightforward style, without overly pursuing dramatic effects, though his occasionally overly poetic language sometimes loses emotional control; Lou Ye obviously carries less of this burden, aiming for directness, interest, and vividness, with greater emotional fluctuations, while not forgetting to inject his own inextricable artistic sensibility. Bi Feiyu's novel leans more towards realism; Lou Ye's film integrates a more personalized romantic color on this basis. In my opinion, *Massage* can be said to be Lou's richest and most engaging work to date, which reflects both his personal style and the profound, solid foundation of Bi Feiyu's original novel."{{cite web |url=http://www.1905.com/news/20141124/825140_2.shtml |title=Lou Ye VS Bi Feiyu: Exclusive Analysis on Differences Between "Massage" Film and Novel |publisher=1905 Movie Network |date=2014-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308161812/https://www.1905.com/news/20141124/825140_2.shtml |archive-date=2021-03-08 |access-date=2025-06-23}}
Another article from the same website stated: "*Massage* is not the first film to portray blind people, but perhaps it is the first to comprehensively and multi-dimensionally present how blind people cope with the world, enabling audiences to truly feel what blind people feel. After watching the film, you will understand the huge differences between blind and sighted people: they cannot comprehend visual beauty; appearance has little importance in their love lives; they suffer from extreme insecurity and lack privacy; they cannot read social cues, often resulting in misunderstandings... The value of *Massage* lies in offering us a dimension to reflect on these differences and truly entering their world."{{cite web |url=http://www.1905.com/news/20141127/826630.shtml |title="Massage" Lets People Truly Feel the Experience of the Blind |publisher=1905 Movie Network |date=2014-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308165245/https://www.1905.com/news/20141127/826630.shtml |archive-date=2021-03-08 |access-date=2025-06-23}}
The film was selected as one of the "Top Ten Chinese-language Films from Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan" at the 3rd Cross-Strait Film Festival.{{cite web |url=http://www.1905.com/news/20150611/900265.shtml |title=Top Ten Chinese-language Films Announced, including "The Taking of Tiger Mountain" |publisher=1905 Movie Network |date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613103803/http://www.1905.com/news/20150611/900265.shtml |archive-date=2015-06-13 |access-date=2025-06-23}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb title|3469964}}
{{Lou Ye}}
{{Asian Film Award for Best Film}}
{{GoldenHorseAwardBestFilm}}
{{Bi Feiyu}}
Category:2010s Mandarin-language films
Category:Films based on Chinese novels
Category:Films directed by Lou Ye
Category:Films shot in Nanjing
Category:Silver Bear for outstanding artistic contribution
Category:Asian Film Award for Best Film winners