BlueTriton Brands

The company was founded in 1976 by Perrier as Great Waters of France, Inc. to sell and produce Perrier in the United States.{{Cite web|title=GREAT WATERS OF FRANCE, INC. :: Delaware (US) :: OpenCorporates|url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_de/825742|access-date=2021-04-08|website=opencorporates.com}} In January 1979, the company opened its first production facility in the United States.{{Cite news|last=Gilliam|first=Dorothy|date=1979-01-03|title=The Source Be With You|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/01/03/the-source-be-with-you/e531f8df-ee63-4ddf-8d63-4728ec82a3b2/|access-date=2021-04-08|issn=0190-8286}} From 1976 to 1979, the company was able to increase its sales from three million bottles a year to two billion bottles a year. In 1980, the company bought Calistoga and Poland Spring, the latter of which was nearing bankruptcy at the time. In the following seven years, Perrier increased the sales of Poland Spring from {{US$|4 million}} to {{US$|80 million}}.{{Cite news|last=Greenhouse|first=Steven|date=1988-10-30|title=Perrier's New American Assault|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/business/perrier-s-new-american-assault.html|access-date=2021-04-08|issn=0362-4331}}

In 1987, the company acquired Arrowhead Water from Beatrice Foods, giving it 21 percent of the total United States bottled water market and making it the largest producer of bottled water in the country. In October 1993, Perrier Group of America, Inc., the parent company of Great Waters of France acquired Deer Park Spring Water from The Clorox Company.{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=1993-10-01 |title=COMPANY NEWS; NESTLE'S PERRIER UNIT PURCHASES DEER PARK WATER |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/01/business/company-news-nestle-s-perrier-unit-purchases-deer-park-water.html |access-date=2021-04-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} In 1994, Great Waters of France, Arrowhead Water, Calistoga, Poland Spring, and Zephyrhills merged to form Great Spring Waters of America, Inc.{{Cite web|date=May 19, 1994|title=Office of the Secretary of State|url=https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/Document/RetrievePDF?Id=00824335-6862064}}

In 2000, the Californian company Big Sur Bottled Water, Inc. was acquired by Great Spring Waters of America.{{Cite web|title=Big Sur Water California Sold to a Subsidiary of the Perrier Group of America|url=https://www.wqpmag.com/big-sur-water-california-sold-subsidiary-perrier-group-america|access-date=2021-04-08|website=Water Quality Products|date=13 October 2000 |language=en}} On October 19, 2000, Perrier Group of America acquired the Canadian company Aberfoyle Springs and its two manufacturing plants, one in Ontario and one in British Columbia.{{Cite web|date=October 19, 2000|title=The Perrier Vittel Group Acquires Canadian Aberfoyle Springs Limited|url=https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/asset-library/documents/investors/mergers-acquisitions/2000/perrier-vittel-group-acquires-canadian-aberfoyle-springs-limited.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=Nestle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928224247/https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/asset-library/documents/investors/mergers-acquisitions/2000/perrier-vittel-group-acquires-canadian-aberfoyle-springs-limited.pdf |archive-date=2020-09-28 }} From 2002 to 2003, Nestle began transition away from the Aberfoyle brand and towards the Nestlé Pure Life brand.{{Cite web|title=Backgrounder|url=http://wellingtonwaterwatchers.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Backgrounder.pdf|website=Wellington Water Watchers}}

In April 2002, the company bought Sparkling Spring Water Co., the largest water company in the Chicago metropolitan area. The company owned six facilities in Illinois and Wisconsin and was around for over 100 years at the time of the acquisition.{{Cite web|date=April 23, 2002|title=The Perrier group agrees to acquire Sparkling Spring Water Co., an Illinoisbased company|url=https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/asset-library/documents/investors/mergers-acquisitions/2002/perrier-group-agrees-to-acquire-sparkling-spring-water-illinois-based-company.pdf|url-status=live|website=Nestle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928204834/https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/asset-library/documents/investors/mergers-acquisitions/2002/perrier-group-agrees-to-acquire-sparkling-spring-water-illinois-based-company.pdf |archive-date=2020-09-28 }} That same month, Great Spring Waters of America was renamed to Nestlé Waters North America, Inc. and the assets of Perrier Group of America were combined into the new company.{{Cite web|title=Search Corporate Names|url=https://icrs.informe.org/nei-sos-icrs/ICRS;jsessionid=96BC32B09D1DAFDB1E7E93EF15122BD5?CorpFilings=19940383+F|access-date=2021-04-08|website=icrs.informe.org}} At the same time, its parent company, Perrier Vittel, was renamed to Nestlé Waters.{{Cite web|title=WCP Online: Perrier changes name and focus|url=http://archive.wcponline.com/NewsView.cfm?ID=1493|access-date=2021-04-08|website=archive.wcponline.com| date=19 May 2002 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

In July 2020, Nestlé Canada announced that it had agreed to sell its Canadian water bottling business to Ice River Springs.{{Cite web|title=Nestle sells Pure Life bottled water business as changes to Ontario groundwater rules loom|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/nestle-pure-life-1.5635472|url-status=live|website=CBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702224414/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/nestle-pure-life-1.5635472 |archive-date=2020-07-02 }} The latter would acquire the source and bottling operations in Puslinch, Ontario (Aberfoyle) and in Hope, British Columbia and an untapped well in Erin, Ontario.{{Cite web|last=Upshall|first=Upshall|date=July 3, 2020|title=Nestlé Canada to offload Pure Life bottled water brand|url=https://www.foodbev.com/news/nestle-canada-to-offload-pure-life-bottled-water-brand/|url-status=live|access-date=July 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703152950/https://www.foodbev.com/news/nestle-canada-to-offload-pure-life-bottled-water-brand/ |archive-date=2020-07-03 }} The sale fell through in September 2020.{{cite web|date=2 September 2020|title=A deal for Nestle to sell its Canadian water business to Ontario's Ice River Springs has fallen apart.|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/09/02/sales-of-nestls-canadian-water-business-to-ice-river-springs-is-called-off.html|access-date=18 February 2021|work=Toronto Star|quote=sale of its Canadian water business to Ontario’s Ice River Springs has been called off}}

On 16 February 2021, Nestlé announced that it had agreed to sell Nestlé Waters North America, Inc. to One Rock Capital Partners and Metropoulos & Co. The Perrier, S. Pellegrino and Acqua Panna were not included in the agreement.{{cite web|date=17 February 2021|title=Nestle to sell North American water brands to buyout firm One Rock for $4.3-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/international-business/article-nestle-to-sell-north-american-water-brands-to-buyout-firm-one-rock-for/|access-date=18 February 2021|work=Globe and Mail|quote=sell its North American water brands including Pure Life and Poland Spring}} The sale of Nestle Waters North America to One Rock Capital Partners LLC and Metropoulos & Co. was concluded for {{USD|4.3 billion}} in early April 2021.{{cite web|title=Nestle Waters sale finalized and a day later Ontario lifts moratorium on permits – Guelph News|date=2 April 2021 |url=https://www.guelphtoday.com/local-news/nestle-waters-sale-finalized-and-a-day-later-ontario-lifts-moratorium-on-permits-3597877|url-status=live|access-date=April 2, 2021|quote=The 4.3 billion U.S. dollar sale of Nestle Waters North America to One Rock Capital Partners LLC was announced in February and the sale closed on Wednesday|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504232117/https://www.guelphtoday.com/local-news/nestle-waters-sale-finalized-and-a-day-later-ontario-lifts-moratorium-on-permits-3597877?utm_source=Email&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=Email |archive-date=2021-05-04 }} On April 7, 2021, the company announced that it had changed its name to BlueTriton Brands, a reference to the Greek god Triton.{{Cite web|last=Schott|first=Paul|date=2021-04-07|title=Nestle Waters North America, owner of Poland Spring, becomes BlueTriton Brands|url=https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/business/article/Nestle-Waters-North-America-owner-of-Poland-16083487.php|access-date=2021-04-08|website=StamfordAdvocate|language=en-US}}

The company produces water under the brand names Arrowhead Water, Deer Park Spring Water, Ice Mountain, Nestlé Pure Life, Splash Refresher, Ozarka, Poland Spring, and Zephyrhills. The company also formerly produced water under brands like Calistoga. Before being sold by Nestle, the company also bottled water international Nestle brands Perrier, San Pellegrino and Acqua Panna.

In the United States, the various brands are sold in distinct regions of the country. Arrowhead Water is sold in the western United States. Deer Park Spring Water is sold in the Mid-Atlantic United States. Ice Mountain is sold in the midwestern United States. Ozarka is sold in the South Central United States. Poland Spring, founded in 1845, is derived from multiple sources in the state of Maine, including Poland Spring and Garden Spring in Poland, Clear Spring in Hollis, Evergreen Spring in Fryeburg, Spruce Spring in Pierce Pond Township, and White Cedar Spring in Dallas Plantation and it is primarily sold in the northeastern United States. It is the top-selling spring water brand in the United States.[http://www.economist.com/world/na/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8091329 Source of trouble], The Economist, October 26, 2006 {{in lang|en}} Zephyrhills is produced in Zephyrhills, Florida and is sold in the Southeastern United States.{{cite book |last1=Royte |first1=Elizabeth |title=Bottlemania: Big Business, Local Springs, and the Battle Over America's Drinking Water |date=2009 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-59691-372-1 |page=5 |edition=Paperback |quote="In the West, it's Arrowhead and Calistoga; in the South Central region, Ozarka; in the Midwest, Ice Mountain; in the mid-Atlantic, Deer Park; and in the Southeast, Zephyrhills"}}

Nestlé Waters is currently Canada's largest water bottling company, with two bottling facilities. The larger of the facilities is located in Aberfoyle, Ontario with the second facility located in Hope, British Columbia and warehouses located in Chilliwack, British Columbia and Laval, Quebec.

Ice Mountain has been part of the Great Lakes water use debate in which diversion of the basin's water for export has been controversial.{{cite web |url=http://www.glenarborsun.com/archives/2002/08/rumbles_on_ice.html |date=2002-08-01 |title=RUMBLES ON ICE MOUNTAIN |access-date=2008-11-02 |last=Edwards |first=Chase |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080614095315/http://www.glenarborsun.com/archives/2002/08/rumbles_on_ice.html |archive-date = 2008-06-14}} In 2004, a Michigan court ordered pumping of Sanctuary Springs to cease. After an appellate court overturned the cease and desist, the company and local groups came to an agreement to pump only {{convert|218|USgal|L}} per minute, which is comparable to other local beverage operations.{{cite web|url=http://www.nestle-watersna.com/pdf/Michigan_Agreement_PR_Newswire_012606.pdf |title=Nestlé Waters North America Reaches Agreement on Water Withdrawal Amounts at Sanctuary Springs Source |date=2006-01-26 |access-date=2008-11-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108125230/http://www.nestle-watersna.com/pdf/Michigan_Agreement_PR_Newswire_012606.pdf |archive-date=2007-11-08}} Nestlé has run into similar local opposition when trying to locate a new source location near the headwaters of the White River in the upper lower peninsula of Michigan.{{cite web|url=http://blog.mlive.com/muskegon_chronicle_extra/2007/01/nestle_raises_stakes_in_bottle.html |title=Nestlé raises stakes in bottled water battle |date=2007-01-27 |access-date=2008-11-02}}

Several towns in Maine have objected to the business practices of Poland Spring and its parent company Nestlé. In some towns, such as Fryeburg, Maine, Poland Spring actually buys {{convert|110|e6USgal|m3|abbr=unit}} a year from another company, the Fryeburg Water Co., and ships it to the Poland Spring bottling plant in Poland Spring.{{cite web|url=http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/business/stories/070401cover.html|title=Water deal too sweet?|last=Turkel|first=Tux|access-date=2007-07-23|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314144209/http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/business/stories/070401cover.html|archive-date=2008-03-14}} However, Fryeburg Water Co. also sells water to the town of Fryeburg. The town of Fryeburg began to question the amount of water the company was selling to Poland Spring. In 2004, the town's water delivery system stopped temporarily because of a pump failure, but Poland Spring's operations were able to continue.

The group H₂O for ME wants to create a tax on water drawn for commercial purposes, however, Poland Spring said the tax would force the company into bankruptcy.{{cite web|url=http://www.uswaternews.com/archives/arcpolicy/4grouplan8.html|title=Group plans water-extraction tax, asks state support|access-date=2007-07-23|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120163408/http://www.uswaternews.com/archives/arcpolicy/4grouplan8.html|archive-date=2013-01-20}} State congressman Jim Wilfong proposed a 20¢ per {{convert|1|USgal|L|adj=on|abbr=unit}} tax be allowed to be voted on in a referendum, but the measure was defeated. He also believes that laws should be revised to place limits on the amounts of groundwater landowners can pump out of their land. The town of Sterling, Massachusetts, is attempting to prevent Nestlé from pumping spring water from conservation-restricted town land. Nestlé Waters North America has responded to an RFP issued by the Town of Clinton to purchase the Town of Clinton's Wekepeke aquifer water rights located in Sterling.{{cite web|url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/clinton/homepage/x1092588994|title=Water fight already rages over Wekepeke|access-date=2008-03-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227023016/http://www.wickedlocal.com/clinton/homepage/x1092588994|archive-date=2009-02-27}}

In Phoenix, Arizona, residents have been organizing against a proposed bottling plant in the city, though details on the city's contract with Nestlé have not been released to the public.{{Cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-water/2016/05/19/what-drought-nestle-plans-35-million-plant-bottle-water-phoenix/84599910/|title=What drought? Nestle plans $35 million plant to bottle water in Phoenix|last=Loomis|first=Brandon|date=19 May 2016|website=AZ Central|access-date=24 Feb 2017}}

In Canada, much of the water extracted by the company for its Nestlé Pure Life brand has been at a source in the village of Aberfoyle, Ontario, in Puslinch, Ontario, located in Wellington County, Ontario, and under the jurisdiction of the City of Guelph, Ontario. For some years, a local advocacy group, Wellington Water Watchers, has expressed concern about the amount of groundwater being extracted by the company.{{Cite web|date=2019-07-16|title=Wellington Water Watchers Sends Big Message In Fight Against Nestlé|url=https://www.puslinchtoday.ca/2019/07/16/wellington-water-watchers-sends-big-message-in-fght-against-nestle/|access-date=2021-07-01|website=Puslinch Today|language=en-CA}}

In June 2003, Poland Spring was sued for false advertising in a class action lawsuit charging that their water that supposedly comes from springs is in fact heavily treated common ground water. The suit also states hydro-geologists hired by Nestlé found that another current source for Poland Spring water near the original site stands over a former trash and refuse dump and below an illegal disposal site where human sewage was sprayed as fertilizer for many years.{{cite news |date=2003-06-19 |title=Nestlé Sued for Falsely Advertising Poland Spring Water |url=http://www.wwdmag.com/Nestle-Sued-for-Falsely-Advertising-Poland-Spring-Water--NewsPiece5167 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124205200/http://www.wwdmag.com/Nestle-Sued-for-Falsely-Advertising-Poland-Spring-Water--NewsPiece5167 |archive-date=2009-11-24 |access-date=2008-05-16 |publisher=Water & Wastes Digest}} The suit was settled in September 2003 with the company not admitting to the allegations, but agreeing to pay $10 million in charity donations and discounts over the next 5 years.{{cite news | url =https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1419713 | title = Poland Spring Settles Class-Action Lawsuit|author=Anthony Brooks | publisher = National Public Radio | work= Morning Edition | date = 2003-09-04 | access-date = 2008-07-10}}

In August 2021, BlueTriton was sued by Earth Island Institute, a nonprofit environmental group, which claimed that BlueTriton made misleading claims about sustainability that violated the Consumer Protection Procedures Act, a Washington, DC law designed to prevent "deceptive trade practices." In response, attorneys for BlueTriton filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit in March 2022, in which they argued that many of the allegedly deceptive statements made by the company constituted "non-actionable puffery" because they were "couched in aspirational terms" and that "BlueTriton's representation of itself as 'a guardian of sustainable resources' and 'a company who, at its core, cares about water'" was "vague and hyperbolic" and therefore could not serve as the basis for a legal claim against the company.{{Cite web |last=Lerner |first=Sharon |author-link=Sharon Lerner |date=2022-04-26 |title=Bottled Water Giant BlueTriton Admits Claims of Recycling and Sustainability Are "Puffery" |url=https://theintercept.com/2022/04/26/plastic-recycling-bottled-water-poland-spring/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704011535/https://theintercept.com/2022/04/26/plastic-recycling-bottled-water-poland-spring/ |archive-date=2024-07-04 |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=The Intercept |language=en-US}}

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Category:Bottled water brands

Category:American companies established in 1976

Category:Companies based in Stamford, Connecticut

Category:Drink companies of the United States

Category:Food and drink companies established in 1976

Category:1976 establishments in Connecticut

Category:Food and drink companies based in Connecticut

Category:2021 mergers and acquisitions

Category:Nestlé