Blues Alley

{{Short description|American jazz nightclub in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.}}

File:Blues Alley side.jpg

Blues Alley, founded in 1965, is a jazz nightclub in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It is the oldest continuing jazz supper club in the United States.{{cite web |url=http://www.bluesalley.com/history.htm |title=Blues Alley - History |accessdate=2006-05-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427000103/http://www.bluesalley.com/history.htm |archivedate=2006-04-27 }}

Known as “the house that Dizzy built,” the 125-seat venue was opened by musician Tommy Gwaltney.{{cite web |last1=Fitzgerald |first1=Michael |title=Blues Alley |url=https://jazzmf.com/wiki/blues-alley/ |website=jazzmf.com |publisher=JazzMF |access-date=6 April 2025}} In 1969, he sold it to retired Air Force Colonel Bill Cannon.{{cite web |title=Blues Alley is Still Swinging at 50 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/blues-alley-is-still-swinging-at-50/2015/07/16/c3ab6cb4-2644-11e5-b77f-eb13a215f593_story.html |website=washingtonpost.com |publisher=The Washington Post |access-date=6 April 2025}} John Bunyan became the owner in 1973 and Harry Schnipper bought it in 2003; in 2021, Schnipper bought the building.{{cite web |last1=Devaney |first1=Robert |title=Blues Alley Operator Buys Blues Alley Building |url=https://georgetowner.com/articles/2022/08/08/business-ins-outs-blues-alley-operator-buys-blues-alley-building/ |website=georgetowner.com |publisher=The Georgetowner |access-date=6 April 2025}} A Baltimore location, Blues Alley Supper Club, opened in September 1988 but has since closed. In the 1990s, Schnipper opened another Blues Alley in Tokyo.{{cite web |title=Blues Alley Japan |url=https://tokyojazzsite.com/directory/listing/blues-alley-japan |website=tokyojazzsite.com |publisher=Tokyo Jazz Site |access-date=6 April 2025}}

In 1965, Cannon began to provide a house band to back up single performers. Its line-up has included Gwaltney, Steve Jordan, Keter Betts and John Eaton. The house band was discontinued in 1977.{{cite web |last1=Fitzgerald |first1=Michael |title=Blues Alley |url=https://jazzmf.com/wiki/blues-alley/ |website=jazzmf.com |publisher=JazzMF |access-date=6 April 2025}}

Musicians who have performed at Blues Alley include John Abercrombie, Monty Alexander, Mose Allison, Tony Bennett, Rory Block, Ruby Braff, Gary Burton, Charlie Byrd, Buck Clayton, Billy Cobham, Larry Coryell, Roy Eldridge, Maynard Ferguson, Rachelle Ferrell, Ella Fitzgerald, Kenny Garrett, Stan Getz, Bobby Hackett, Jim Hall, Billy Butterfield, Roland Hanna, Clancy Hayes, Buck Hill, Freddie Hubbard, Lurlean Hunter, Phyllis Hyman, Dr John, Stanley Jordan, Stacey Kent, Les McCann, Taj Mahal, Pat Metheny, Charles Mingus, Mark Murphy, Jaco Pastorius, Oscar Peterson, Joshua Redman, Sonny Rollins, Jimmy Rushing, Gil Scott-Heron, Charlie Shavers, George Shearing, Wayne Shorter, Maxine Sullivan, Ralph Towner, McCoy Tyner, Sarah Vaughan, Mary Wilson, Nancy Wilson, Teddy Wilson and Sol Yaged.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?node=cityguide/profile&id=791972 |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=Playing the Blues For 40 Years |author=Hahn, Fritz |date=July 1, 2005}}Rhythm Man: Steve Jordan, University of Michigan Press, 1993. {{ISBN|0-472-08202-7}} File:Blues Alley Front.jpg

Musicians who have recorded Live at Blues Alley albums include Eva Cassidy, Dizzy Gillespie (featuring Ron Holloway), Ahmad Jamal, Ramsey Lewis, Wynton Marsalis, Pat Martino, Max Roach, Stanley Turrentine, and Grover Washington Jr.

In 1975, during afternoons when the club was closed, Earl Hines, spent a week in Blues Alley making an hour-long film for British television, featuring Frank Hart, Blue's Alley's "clean-up man".{{cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/58414566|title=Earl "Fatha" Hines|work=Vimeo|accessdate=2 October 2014}}Earl Fatha Hines, 1-hour "solo" TV documentary made in Washington DC by ATV, England, 1975: directed/produced by Charlie Nairn: original 16mm film plus additional tunes "out-takes" from that film archived in British Film Institute Library @ bfi.org.uk: see also www.jazzonfilm.com/documentaries

In 1986, Blues Alley established a non-profit jazz arm, the Blues Alley Jazz Society, which is dedicated to jazz education and outreach for local young performers. Education and outreach programs include the Blues Alley Youth Orchestra (founded 1992) and the Blues Alley Jazz Summer Camp.{{cite web |title=The Blues Alley Youth Orchestra |url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/b/ba-bn/the-blues-alley-youth-orchestra/ |website=kennedy-center.org |publisher=The Kennedy Center |access-date=6 April 2025}}