Boana latistriata

{{Short description|Species of frog}}

{{Speciesbox

| status = DD

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Simon Stuart |date=2006 |title=Boana latistriata |volume=2006 |page=e.T61778A12540948 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61778A12540948.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}

| taxon = Boana latistriata

| authority = (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004)

| synonyms =

  • Hyla latistriata Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004
  • Hypsiboas latistriatus (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004)

| synonyms_ref =

}}

Boana latistriata is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil and only known from its type locality, Itatiaia National Park, and from Marmelópolis, both in the state of Minas Gerais. The specific name latistriata refers to the wide stripes on the back of this frog.

Description

Adult males measure {{convert|35|-|41|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and adult females {{convert|41|-|52|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The tympanum is distinct. Finger and toe tips bear adhesive discs; fingers have traces of webbing while the toes are moderately webbed. The dorsum has a characteristic pattern consisting of four wide, light brown longitudinal stripes interspersed by three narrow brown stripes. The flanks have a dark brown lateral stripe delimited by a white line above and by a narrow white stripe below. Males have a subgular vocal sac.

Tadpoles of Gosner stage 25 measure about {{convert|42|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in total length, including the {{convert|14|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} body. The tadpoles reach a total length of {{convert|64|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} at Gosner stage 39, including the {{convert|21|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} body. The tail fin is higher than the body.

Reproduction

Males call from dusk to late at night (at least to 2 am), perched on shrubs and grass, near or above the water. They have two types of advertisement calls: a short, single-note call with a lower pulse period, and a long call with higher pulse period. Calling males may engage in fights.

Habitat and conservation

Boana latistriata occurs in montane Atlantic forest and highland grasslands at elevations of {{convert|1200|–|2450|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. The tadpoles develop in rivulets and are benthic, probably feeding on organic matter.

This species is threatened by deforestation and fragmentation of the Atlantic forest habitat. It is present in the Itatiaia National Park.

References

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite journal |last1=Caramaschi |first1=U. |last2=Cruz |first2=C. A. G. |name-list-style=amp |year=2004 |title=Duas novas espécies de Hyla do grupo de H. polytaenia Cope, 1870 do sudeste do Brasil (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) |trans-title=Two new species of Hyla of the H. polytaenia group from southeastern Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) |journal=Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro |volume=62 |pages=247–254 |url=http://www.herpetologiamuseunacional.com.br/pdfs/carlos_cruz/Caramaschi_e_Cruz_2004_Hyla_latistriata_e_H_beckeri.pdf }}

{{cite journal |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Cophomantinae/Boana/Boana-latistriata |title=Boana latistriata (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2020 |journal=Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |doi=10.5531/db.vz.0001 |access-date=28 April 2020}}

{{cite journal |last1=Luna-Dias |first1=Cyro de |last2=Carvalho-e-Silva |first2=Sergio P. de |name-list-style=amp |title=Calls of Boana latistriata (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae), an endemic tree frog from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil |journal=ZooKeys |date=2019 |issue=820 |pages=83–94 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.820.30711|pmid=30733635 |pmc=6363717 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2019ZooK..820...83D }}

{{cite journal |last1=Orrico |first1=V.G.D. |last2=Mongin |first2=M.M. |last3=Carvalho-e-Silva |first3=A.M.P.T. |name-list-style=amp|title=The tadpole of Hypsiboas latistriatus (Caramaschi & Cruz, 2004), a species of the Hypsiboas polytaenius (Cope, 1870) clade (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2007 |volume=1531 |issue=1 |pages=25–37 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1531.1.2}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1942942}}

Category:Boana

Category:Frogs of Brazil

Category:Endemic amphibians of Brazil

Category:Amphibians of the Atlantic Forest

Category:Amphibians described in 2004

Category:Taxa named by Ulisses Caramaschi

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot