Boardwalk Bowl
{{Use American English|date = January 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date = January 2020}}
{{collegebowl
| name = Boardwalk Bowl
| full_name = "Little Army-Navy Game"
(1961–1967)
NCAA College Division regional final
(1968–1972)
NCAA Division II quarterfinal
(1973)
| defunct = yes
| stadium = Atlantic City Convention Hall
| location = Atlantic City, New Jersey
| years = 1961–1973
}}
File:2014 Boardwalk Hall 01 (cropped).JPG
File:Largest convention hall and theatre in the world, Atlantic City, N. J. (8405684002).jpg
The Boardwalk Bowl was a postseason college football game held indoors at the former Atlantic City Convention Hall (now Boardwalk Hall) in Atlantic City, New Jersey, from 1961 to 1973.{{cite news |last=Mazda |first=Jason |url= https://pressofatlanticcity.com/sports/50-years-ago-indoor-college-football-debuted-in-atlantic-city/article_1c14baf6-aed0-5baa-9101-c0964cb4eb51.html |title=50 years ago, indoor college football debuted in Atlantic City |work=The Press of Atlantic City |date=December 31, 2014 |access-date=September 17, 2020}}{{cite news |last=Depp |first=Carson |url= https://dailycollegian.com/2020/09/top-five-football-seasons-in-umass-history/ |title=Top five football seasons in UMass history |work=The Massachusetts Daily Collegian |date=September 15, 2020 |access-date=September 17, 2020}}
History
From 1961 through 1967, the Boardwalk Bowl featured an annual matchup between Pennsylvania Military College (now Widener University) and the United States Merchant Marine Academy, and was known as the "Little Army–Navy Game."{{cite book |last=Horner |first=Louis |title=Who Will Water the Flowers? |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing p. 53 |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-4575-4505-4}} Merchant Marine won six of the seven games in the series. The playing surface in these years consisted of natural grass sod that was grown outside and then moved indoors for the game.
In 1968, the Boardwalk Bowl succeeded the Tangerine Bowl as one of the four regional finals in the College Division (which became Division II and Division III in 1973).{{cite news |last=Fulton |first=Bob |url= https://www.indianagazette.com/sports/iup-nearly-pulled-off-major-upset-in-68-boardwalk-bowl/article_9d3ea384-ffb2-11e8-bbab-839540b2ab58.html |title=IUP nearly pulled off major upset in '68 Boardwalk Bowl |work=Indiana Gazette |date=December 14, 2018 |access-date=September 17, 2020}} The other three regionals were the Pecan (later Pioneer), Grantland Rice, and Camellia bowls. During these years, the bowl sought to match the two best non-major teams in a 17-state Eastern Region stretching from New England to Florida. Delaware secured a bid to the game in four consecutive years (1968 through 1971) and won all four games.
In 1973, under the new Division II playoff system, the Boardwalk Bowl became a national quarterfinal, while the other three quarterfinals were nameless and played at campus sites. The semifinals were the Pioneer and Grantland Rice bowls, and the Camellia was the championship game. Grambling defeated Delaware in the only Boardwalk Bowl played under this format. The game was discontinued after 1973, when the NCAA made all of its quarterfinals unnamed games at campus venues; after 1977 the semifinals likewise were unnamed (though the D-II championship game remained a "bowl" through 1985).
The Boardwalk Bowl, along with the Liberty Bowl (played at Convention Hall in December 1964), showed the feasibility of playing football indoors and led the promoters of football games to look seriously at developing indoor facilities primarily for this purpose.
Game results
class="wikitable" text-align:center"
!Date !! colspan="2"| Winner !! colspan="2" | Loser !! Game | |||||
align=right|December 2, 1961 | {{cfb link|year=1961|team=Pennsylvania Military Cadets|title=Pennsylvania Military}} | 35 | Merchant Marine | 14 | rowspan=7 align=center|Little Army–Navy Game |
align=right|December 1, 1962 | {{cfb link|year=1962|team=Merchant Marine Mariners|title=Merchant Marine}} | align=center|9 | {{cfb link|year=1962|team=Pennsylvania Military Cadets|title=Pennsylvania Military}} | align=center|0 | |
November 30, 1963 | {{cfb link|year=1963|team=Merchant Marine Mariners|title=Merchant Marine}} | 27 | {{cfb link|year=1963|team=Pennsylvania Military Cadets|title=Pennsylvania Military}} | 13 | |
November 28, 1964 | {{cfb link|year=1964|team=Merchant Marine Mariners|title=Merchant Marine}} | 20 | {{cfb link|year=1964|team=Pennsylvania Military Cadets|title=Pennsylvania Military}} | 16 | |
November 27, 1965 | {{cfb link|year=1965|team=Merchant Marine Mariners|title=Merchant Marine}} | 22 | {{cfb link|year=1965|team=Pennsylvania Military Cadets|title=Pennsylvania Military}} | 12 | |
November 26, 1966 | {{cfb link|year=1966|team=Merchant Marine Mariners|title=Merchant Marine}} | 46 | {{cfb link|year=1966|team=Pennsylvania Military Cadets|title=Pennsylvania Military}} | align=center|7 | |
November 25, 1967 | {{cfb link|year=1967|team=Merchant Marine Mariners|title=Merchant Marine}} | 39 | {{cfb link|year=1967|team=Pennsylvania Military Cadets|title=Pennsylvania Military}} | align=center|6 | |
December 14, 1968 | Delaware | 31 | {{cfb link|year=1968|team=Indiana Indians|title=Indiana (PA)}} | 24 | rowspan=5 align=center|NCAA College Division Regional Final |
December 13, 1969 | Delaware | 31 | {{cfb link|year=1969|team=North Carolina Central Eagles|title=North Carolina Central}} | 13 | |
December 12, 1970 | Delaware | 38 | {{cfb link|year=1970|team=Morgan State Bears|title=Morgan State}} | 23 | |
December 11, 1971 | Delaware | 72 | {{cfb link|year=1971|team=C.W. Post Pioneers|title=C.W. Post}} | 22 | |
align=right|December 9, 1972 | UMass | 35 | UC Davis | 14 | |
align=right|December 1, 1973 | Grambling | 17 | Delaware | align=center|8 | align=center|NCAA Division II Quarterfinal |