Boat-billed flycatcher

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Boat-billed flycatcher

| image = NEINEI (Megarynchus pitangua).jpg

| image_caption =

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Megarynchus pitangua |volume=2016 |page=e.T22700533A93783432 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700533A93783432.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}

| genus = Megarynchus

| species = pitangua

| authority = (Linnaeus, 1766)

| range_map = Megarynchus pitangua map.svg

| synonyms = *Lanius pitangua {{small|Linnaeus, 1766}}

  • Megarhynchus pitangua (lapsus)

}}

The boat-billed flycatcher (Megarynchus pitangua) is a passerine bird. It is a large tyrant flycatcher, the only member of the monotypic genus Megarynchus.

It breeds in open woodland with some tall trees from Mexico south to Bolivia and Argentina, and through to Trinidad.

The nest, built by the female, is an open saucer of sticks. The typical clutch is two or three whitish eggs heavily blotched with brown. These are incubated mostly by the female for 17–18 days with a further 24 days to fledging.

Description

Image: Boat-billed_Flycatcher.png

Adult boat-billed flycatchers are one of the largest species of tyrant flycatcher, measuring {{convert|23|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and weighing {{convert|70|g|oz|abbr=on}}. The head is black with a strong white eyestripe and a concealed yellow crown stripe. The upperparts are olive-brown, and the wings and tail are brown with only faint rufous fringes. The underparts are yellow and the throat is white.

The massive black bill, which gives this species its English and generic names, is the best distinction from the similar great kiskadee, which also has more rufous tail and wings, and lacks the olive tone to the upperparts. The call is a strident trilled nya, nya, nya.

Diet

Boat-billed flycatchers wait on a concealed perch high in a tree and sally out to catch insects (such as cicadas){{cite web|url=https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Megarynchus_pitangua%20-%20Boat-billed%20Flycatcher.pdf |title=Megarynchus pitangua (Boat-billed Flycatcher)|website=uwi.edu|access-date=12 July 2023}} in flight. They will also take invertebrates off the foliage and eat some berries (of the genera Cissus and Miconia), small wild figs and dry green fruits of Cecropia.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/costa_rica_birds/gandoca/gallery/pages/boat_billed_flycatcher.html |title=Boat-billed Flycatcher |website=Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge, Costa Rica}}

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Further reading

{{refbegin}}

  • {{ cite book | last=Skutch | first=Alexander F. | author-link=Alexander Skutch | date=1960 | chapter=Boat-billed flycatcher | title=Life Histories of Central American Birds II | series=Pacific Coast Avifauna, Number 34 | location=Berkeley, California | publisher=Cooper Ornithological Society | chapter-url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/pca/pca_034.pdf#page=354 | pages=353–355 | ref=none }}

{{refend}}