Bodhchandra Singh

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{{short description|Maharaja of Manipur from 1941 to 1949}}

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| name = Bodhchandra Singh

| title = Maharaja

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| reign = 1941–1949 AD

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| predecessor = Churachand Singh

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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1908|07|24}}Kārāma Manimohana Siṃha: [Hijam Irabot Singh and political movements in Manipur], B.R. Pub. Corp., 1989, p. 147

| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1955|12|09|1908|07|24}}

| birth_place = Imphal, Kingdom of Manipur, British India

| death_place = Imphal, Manipur, India

| queen = Iswari Devi

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| issue = Okendrajit Singh

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| royal house = Ningthouja dynasty

| father = Churachand Singh

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| religion = Hinduism

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{{Kingdom of Manipur}}

Maharaja Bodhchandra Singh or Bodhachandra Singh (1908–1955) was the last ruler of the princely state of Manipur under the British Raj as well as the Dominion of India. He ruled between 1941 and 15 October 1949.{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_K-W.html |title=Indian Princely States K-Z |author=Ben Cahoon|publisher=worldstatesmen.org|access-date=2015-10-24}} During his term, India was decolonised by the British, receiving independence on 14 August 1947. The Maharaja presided over a transition to democracy, passing the Manipur State Constitution Act 1947. He signed the Instrument of Accession, joining India shortly before the British departure. In 1949, a few months before India became a republic, he signed a merger agreement, whereby Manipur became an integral part of India governed by the Constitution of India. He was granted a privy purse of Rs. 300,000 per annum.{{sfnp|Choudhury, Northeast India: A Political History|2023|pp=136–137}}

Life

Bodhchandra Singh was born to Maharaja Churachand Singh, the ruler of Manipur installed in 1891. He was born to the second Rani of Churchand Singh on 24 July 1908. He was educated at Rajkumar College, Raipur between ages 12 and 20. He was joined by his younger brother Priyobrata Singh at the college.{{sfnp|Reid, Frontier Areas Bordering on Assam|1997|p=77}}

He married Rajkumari Tharendra Kishori (Rajkumari Ram Priya Devi), a daughter of the Raja of Bodo Khimedi, in 1929. He divorced her in 1941, and subsequently married Iswari Devi, daughter of Prince Ramaraja of Ramnagar, who was a cousin of the King of Nepal.{{sfnp|Reid, Frontier Areas Bordering on Assam|1997|p=77}}

Succession

The Maharaja retained his title for his lifetime and passed it on to his son and heir Okendrajit Singh. Afterwards, the royal titles were abolished by the Indian Parliament.{{cite web|url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/m/manipur.html|title=Manipur Princely State - (11 gun salute) |author=Henry Soszynski |publisher=members.iinet.net.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112924/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/m/manipur.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite news |last=Pathou |first=Wahengbam |newspaper=The Sangai Express |title=Biography of His Highness Maharaja Bodhachandra (Last King of Manipur) - Part 3 | date=5 December 2013 |url=http://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=manipur.History_of_Manipur.Biography_of_His_Highness_Maharaja_Bodhachandra_Last_King_of_Manipur_Part_3 |via=e-pao.net}}

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Bibliography

  • {{citation |first=Samrat |last=Choudhury |title=Northeast India: A Political History |publisher=Hurst |year=2023 |isbn=9781787389526 |ref={{sfnref|Choudhury, Northeast India: A Political History|2023}}}}
  • {{citation |first=Samrat |last=Choudhury |title=Northeast India: A Political History |publisher=Hurst |year=2023 |isbn=9781805261070 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XEDHEAAAQBAJ}} (ebook)
  • {{citation |last=Reid |first=Robert |title=History of the Frontier Areas Bordering on Assam, From 1883–1941 |origyear=1942 |date=1997 |publisher=Spectrum Publications |location=Guwahati |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.32064 |via=archive.org |ref={{sfnref|Reid, Frontier Areas Bordering on Assam|1997}}}}

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before= Churachandra Singh|

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years=1941–May 1949|

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Category:Meitei royalty

Category:1908 births

Category:1955 deaths

Category:Ningthouja dynasty

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