Bogdan Suceavă

{{short description|Romanian mathematician, educator, and writer}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Bogdan Suceavă

| native_name =

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| image = Bogdan Suceavă (cropped).jpg

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1969|09|27}}

| birth_place = Curtea de Argeș, Socialist Republic of Romania

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| citizenship = Romania, United States

| nationality = Romanian

| fields = Romanian literature, Differential geometry, History of mathematics

| workplaces = California State University, Fullerton

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| alma_mater = University of Bucharest
Michigan State University

| thesis_title = New Riemannian and Kählerian Curvature Invariants and Strongly Minimal Submanifolds

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| doctoral_advisor = Bang-Yen Chen

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| known_for = "Coming from An Off-Key Time", "Miruna, A Tale"

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| awards = Bucharest Writers Association Fiction Award (2007); Honorary citizen of Târgoviște (2016); Mathematical Association of America George Pólya Award (2020); Medal of Honor, Romanian Society for Mathematical Sciences (2020)

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Bogdan Suceavă (born September 27, 1969) is a Romanian-American mathematician and writer, working since 2002 as professor of mathematics at California State University Fullerton. He is also a honorary research professor with the STAR-UBB Institute, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Biography

He was born in Curtea de Argeș, Romania. Growing up, Suceavă spent his holidays with his maternal grandparents at Nucșoara, a remote community that maintained its traditions, unbroken by the collectivisation elsewhere of Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime. There he absorbed Balkan folk-tales and myths, which would inform some of his literary works."Author's Note" in {{cite book|author=Bogdan Suceavă|title=Miruna, A Tale|publisher=Twisted Spoon|location=Prague|year=2013}} Suceavă mentioned his maternal grandmother was a cousin of Elisabeta Rizea, a figure of the Romanian anti-communist resistance movement.

Suceavă went to school in Pitești, Găești, Târgoviște, and Bucharest, as his family moved several times. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, he attended the University of Bucharest, where he obtained his undergraduate degree in mathematics and master's degree in mathematics, with a focus on geometry. He then moved to the United States to study at the Michigan State University for his doctorate. His thesis, titled New Riemannian and Kählerian Curvature Invariants and Strongly Minimal Submanifolds, was written under the supervision of Bang-Yen Chen.{{cite web|url=http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/bogdan-suceava-cel-mai-important-ar-fi-sa-taca-din-gura-cei-care-nu-se-pricep-899524.html|title=Bogdan Suceava: "Cel mai important ar fi să tacă din gură cei care nu se pricep"|date=July 4, 2010|publisher=Voci pentru România|accessdate=February 2, 2014|language=Romanian}}

Following his doctorate in 2002, Suceavă was hired by California State University, Fullerton. In the spring of 2023 Suceavă was presented at California State University, Fullerton with the L. Donald Shields Excellence in Scholarship and Creativity Award.{{cite web|url=https://news.fullerton.edu/2023/04/mathematicians-excellence-in-scholarship-adds-up-to-shields-award/|title=Mathematician's Excellence in Scholarship Adds Up to Shields Award|date=13 April 2023 |publisher=California State University, Fullerton|accessdate=April 15, 2023|language=English}}

Career

=Mathematics=

At the age of 13, Suceavă won a prize at the Romanian National Mathematical Olympiad, following which he was encouraged to pursue mathematics as a viable career.{{cite web|url=http://bookaholic.ro/am-ales-sa-traiesc-in-statele-unite-pentru-ca-imi-place-sa-fiu-liber-intr-o-lume-stabila-interviu-cu-scriitorul-bogdan-suceava-2.html|title=Am ales să trăiesc în Statele Unite pentru că îmi place să fiu liber într-o lume stabilă|author=Adina Diniţoiu|language=Romanian|date=June 26, 2013|accessdate=February 2, 2014}} During his undergraduate years he studied mathematical analysis with Solomon Marcus and Ion Colojoară, algebra with Constantin Vraciu and Constantin Niță, geometry with Adriana Turtoi, Stere Ianuș, and Liviu Nicolescu, among others. At Michigan State University he took courses with Selman Akbulut, Bang-Yen Chen, John D. McCarthy, Thomas Parker, Baisheng Yan, and others.

Since 2002, Suceavă is a Professor of Mathematics at California State University, Fullerton. He specialises in differential geometry, metric geometry, and the history of mathematics.

Suceavă is active in the encouragement of mathematical research among young students in California. He has established a mathematics circle involving undergraduates, and extensively published in gazettes of mathematical problems aimed at high school students.{{cite web|url=http://www.suplimentuldecultura.ro/index/continutArticolNrIdent/Interviu/8521|language=Romanian|date=August 6, 2013|author=George Onofrei|publisher=Suplimentul del Cultură|title=Bogdan Suceava: "Cum ar fi fost sa ai o diplomatie extraordinara si sa nu fi existat scriitorii?"|accessdate=February 2, 2013}}

His mathematical works appeared in Houston Journal of Mathematics, Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, American Mathematical Monthly, Mathematical Intelligencer, Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie, Differential Geometry and Its Applications, Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Publicationes Mathematicae, Results in Mathematics, Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics, Notices of the American Mathematical Society, Contemporary Mathematics, Historia Mathematica, and other mathematical journals.

On October 21, 2017, Suceavă delivered one of the invited addresses at the Fall 2017 Meeting of the Southern California Nevada Mathematical Association of America.{{cite web|url=http://sections.maa.org/socalnv/Meeting2017Fall.html|author=MAA|title=Fall 2017 Meeting SoCal|accessdate=July 27, 2020}} His conference was titled "Curvature: From Nicole Oresme (1320-1382) to Contemporary Interpretations."

Suceavă served as editor, together with Alfonso Carriazo, Yun Myung Oh and Joeri Van Der Veken, of the volume Recent Advances in the Geometry of Submanifolds. Dedicated to the Memory of Franki Dillen (1963-2013), American Mathematical Society, 2016.{{cite web|url=https://bookstore.ams.org/conm-674/|author=AMS|title=Recent Advances in the Geometry of Submanifolds: Dedicated to the Memory of Franki Dillen (1963-2013)|language=English|date=June 26, 2015|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}

In July 2020, Suceavă is one of the co-authors of the paper Eclectic Illuminism: Applications of Affine Geometry. The College Mathematics Journal, 50(2), 82–92, written with A. Glesser, M. Rathbun, and I. M. Serrano, presented with 2020 MAA's George Pólya Award.{{cite web|url=https://www.maa.org/news/2020-awards-announced-for-top-expository-mathematical-writing-in-maa-publications|author=MAA|title=2020 Awards Announced for Top Expository Mathematical Writing in MAA Publications|date=27 July 2020 |accessdate=July 27, 2020}} The title of the paper is a reference to a phrase used by Dan Barbilian to describe Felix Klein's Erlangen Programm. In MAA's press release, it is stated that "this paper presents deep intellectual thought and is very engaging for all readers."

On September 15, 2020, the Romanian Society for Mathematical Sciences presented Suceavă with their Medal of Honor, for his "outstanding work in promoting the Mathematical Gazette in the world, and for outstanding results in pursuing and developing the seminal research of several Romanian mathematicians who worked at the beginning of the 20th century" (a reference to Gheorghe Țițeica and Dan Barbilian).

On October 20–21, 2018, at the 1143rd Meeting of the American Mathematical Society held at Ann Arbor, Michigan, one of the Special Sessions was dedicated to Bang-Yen Chen's 75th birthday.{{cite web|url=https://www.ams.org/meetings/sectional/2259_special.html|title=American Mathematical Society, Meeting No. 1143}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/201805/201805FullIssue.pdf |title=Notices of AMS}} The volume 756 in the Contemporary Mathematics series, published by the American Mathematical Society, is dedicated to Bang-Yen Chen, and it includes many contributions presented in the Ann Arbor event.{{cite book|url=https://www.ams.org/books/conm/756/|title=Contemporary Mathematics, Volume 756|year=2020 |volume=756 |publisher=American Mathematical Society |doi=10.1090/conm/756 |isbn=9781470450922 |s2cid=230645373 }} The volume is edited by Joeri Van der Veken, Alfonso Carriazo, Ivko Dimitrić, Yun Myung Oh, Bogdan Suceavă, and Luc Vrancken.

On November 23, 2021, the American Mathematical Society announced that the Department of Mathematics at Cal State Fullerton is the recipient of the 2022 AMS Award for Mathematics Programs That Make a Difference.{{cite web|url=https://www.ams.org/news?news_id=6883| title=News from the AMS }} In their quotation, AMS wrote: "The department is recognized for its excellent record of mentoring and graduating students from underrepresented groups." In one of the interviews following the official announcements, Suceavă said ''We aspire to combine the best qualities of teaching and research where actively engaged students, faculty and staff work in close collaboration. Our philosophy is to enhance scholarly and creative activity. As such, we have directed a significant portion of our efforts to developing a culture of student-faculty research, and accelerating the path toward preparing new scholars to meet the upcoming challenges."{{cite web|url= https://news.fullerton.edu/2021/11/mathematics-award-from-american-math-society-recognizes-csuf-math-department/ |title=Cal State Fullerton News|date=29 November 2021 }}

=Literary=

Suceavă began his writing career in 1990 with a volume of prose and essays published by Topaz, Teama de amurg ("Fear of twilight"). He has also published various volumes of novels and short stories.

While Suceavă writes predominantly in Romanian, his short fiction in English has appeared in Review of Contemporary Fiction, Absinthe: New European Writing, and Red Mountain Review.

In 1989, Suceavă was a freshman student in Bucharest during the downfall of the Ceaușescu dictatorship; based on his experience he wrote the novel The Night Someone Died for You, in which he reconstructs the tale of a private killed in friendly fire during the Romanian revolution. The impact on his country's social and cultural life of the subsequent transition motivated him to write his novel Venea din timpul diez in 2004.{{cite journal|title=Romanian Satire: Professor's Novel Addresses Post-Communist Life|author=Debra Cano Ramos|journal=Spotlight|date=March 23, 2011|url=http://calstate.fullerton.edu/spotlight/2011sp/Bogdan-Suceava.asp|accessdate=February 3, 2014}}

{{cite journal|title=The Bogdan Suceava Interview|author=Damian Kelleher|journal=Quarterly Conversation|date=June 6, 2011|url=http://quarterlyconversation.com/the-bogdan-suceava-interview|accessdate=February 10, 2014|archive-date=February 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209044022/http://quarterlyconversation.com/the-bogdan-suceava-interview|url-status=dead}} Later on, Suceavă described his novels as a cycle of narratives focused on transformations of the Romanian society. His novel The Republic (2016) is about a failed coup d'état attempt from 1870, and it showcases the transformation of the Romanian society into a modern environment where open criticism to the political power is possible. In that novel a young Ion Luca Caragiale appears as a character and participant to the political events.

In 2007, Suceavă received the Fiction Award of the Association of Bucharest Writers for his novel, Miruna, a Tale. Suceavă describes Miruna, a Tale as an account of how the South Eastern traditional society gradually transformed into a more modern world. The main character in the novel, Niculae Berca, seems to be inspired from the biography of Suceavă's maternal grandfather, who fought in both WW I and WW II in the Romanian Army and survived major battles.

Two of his books (Coming from an Off-Key Time, and Miruna, A Tale) have been translated into English, and received positive reviews.

In 2015, the Czech version of the novel Coming from an Off-Key Time, in Jiří Našinec's translation, was presented with the Josef Jungmann Award.{{cite web|url=https://www.ceatl.eu/several-czech-translation-prizes-awarded|title=Several Czech translation prizes awarded|publisher=CEATL|date=19 October 2015|accessdate=18 March 2018}}

Suceavă presented his books to Salon du Livre (Paris, 2013, Romania as invited nation), Festival of the Book Budapest (2009, Romania as invited nation), Vilenica Festival (Slovenia, 2016), Turin International Bookfair (2015), Prague Book Fair (2014), New Literature from Europe Festival (New York, 2015), FILIT - International Festival of Literature and Translation, Iași (2014 and 2019), and in many academic events focused mainly on Eastern European fiction in the US, in Romania, and other places. In the US, Suceavă participated several times to the Association of Literary Translators in America meetings, and presented his literary works in the academic environment at UC San Diego, Columbia University, UCLA, U. Texas at Dallas, Cal State Northridge, Chapman University, Cal State Fullerton, Arizona State University, among other places.

In Romania, three of Suceavă's novels are in print as mass market paperback in Polirom Press's series Top +10: Coming from an Off-Key Time, Miruna, A Tale, and Avalon. Secrets of Happy Immigrants.

Bibliography

=Literature=

Teama de amurg, Editura Topaz, Bucharest (1990)
Sub semnul Orionului, Editura Artprint, Bucharest (1992) – novel
Legende și eresuri, Magic Art Design, Bucharest (1995) – poetry
Imperiul generalilor târzii și alte istorii, Editura Dacia (2002) – short stories
Bunicul s-a întors la franceză, istorii, Editura T/Fundația Timpul, Iași (2003) - short stories
Venea din timpul diez, Editura Polirom, Bucharest (2004) – novel (Coming from an Off-Key Time, translated by Alistair Ian Blyth, Northwestern University Press, 2011)
Bătălii și mesagii, Editura LiterNet, Bucharest (2005) - poetry
Miruna, o poveste, Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest (2007) – novel (Miruna, A Tale, translated by Alistair Ian Blyth, Twisted Spoon Press, Prague, 2014.)
Distanțe, demoni, aventuri, Editura Tritonic, Bucharest (2007) - essays
Vincent nemuritorul, Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest (2008) – novel
Noaptea când cineva a murit pentru tine, Editura Polirom, Bucharest (2010) – novel
Memorii din biblioteca ideală, Editura Polirom, Bucharest (2013) – essays
Să auzi forma unei tobe, Millennium Books, Satu Mare (2013) - collected short stories
Scrisori de la Polul Est, Editura Agol, Bucharest (2015) - essays
Republica, Editura Polirom, Iași (2016) - novel
Istoria lacunelor. Despre manuscrise pierdute, Editura Polirom, Iași (2017) - essay
Avalon. Secretele emigranților fericiți, Editura Polirom, Iași (2018) - novel
Vincent nemuritorul, Editura Polirom, Iași (2019) - novel{{Cite web |last=Teodorescu |first=Cristian |date=2020-05-12 |title=BOGDAN SUCEAVĂ: "Cum s-o lași mai moale cu precauția? Cred că multă vreme nu mai avem luxul acesta" |url=https://www.catavencii.ro/bogdan-suceava-cum-s-o-lasi-mai-moale-cu-precautia-cred-ca-multa-vreme-nu-mai-avem-luxul-acesta/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Caţavencii |language=ro-RO}}
Peisaj de furtună la Indianapolis, Editura Vremea, Bucharest (2022) - poetry
Adâncul acestei calme creste. Programul de la Erlangen și poetica Jocului secund, Editura Polirom, Iași (2022) - essay
Furtuna barocă, Editura Polirom, Iași (2024) - essay

=Mathematics=

{{cite journal|last=Suceavă|first=Bogdan|title=The Chen invariants of warped products of hyperbolic planes and their applications to immersibility problems|journal=Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics|volume=25|number=2|pages=311–320|year=2001|doi=10.21099/tkbjm/1496164290|doi-access=free|url=https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/17136/files/8.pdf}}
{{cite book|last = Suceavă|first=Bogdan|title=New Riemannian and Kählerian Curvature Invariants and Strongly Minimal Submanifolds|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVAlnQEACAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Michigan State University. Department of Mathematics|isbn=9780493689081}}
{{cite journal|url=http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2006volume6/FG200621index.html|title=The Feuerbach point and Euler lines|last1 = Yiu|first1 = Paul|last2 = Suceavă|first2=Bogdan|journal=Forum Geometricorum|volume=6|pages=191–197|year=2006}}
{{cite journal|url=https://eudml.org/doc/227783|last1 = Boskoff|first1 = Wladimir|last2 = Suceavă|first2=Bogdan|title=A projective characterization of cyclicity|journal=Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie|volume = 49|number = 1|pages=195–203|year=2008}}
{{cite journal|url=http://www.mathematica-journal.com/2010/09/tzitzeica-curves-and-surfaces/|journal=Mathematica Journal|volume=12|title=Tzitzeica Curves and Surfaces|year=2010|last = Suceavă|first=Bogdan}}, with A.F. Agnew, A. Bobe, W.G. Boskoff.
{{cite journal|last = Suceavă|first=Bogdan|title=Distances generated by Barbilian's metrization procedure by oscillation of sub logarithmic functions|url=http://math.uh.edu/~hjm/Vol37-1.html | journal=Houston Journal of Mathematics|volume=37|pages=147–159|year=2011}}
{{cite journal|last=Suceavă|first=Bogdan|title=New Curvature Inequalities for Hypersurfaces in the Euclidean Ambient Space|journal=Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics|volume=17|number=3|pages=885–895|year=2013|doi=10.11650/tjm.17.2013.2504|doi-access=free}}, with C.T.R. Conley, R. Etnyre, B. Gardener, L. H. Odom
{{cite journal|last = Suceavă|first=Bogdan|title = A Medieval Mystery: Nicole Oresme's Concept of Curvitas|journal=Notices of the American Mathematical Society|volume = 62|number=9|pages=1030–1034|year=2015| doi=10.1090/noti1275|url=https://www.ams.org/notices/201509/rnoti-p1030.pdf|doi-access=free}}, with Isabel M. Serrano