Bolam, County Durham

{{Short description|Village in County Durham, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{Use British English|date=June 2014}}

{{Infobox UK place

| official_name = Bolam

| civil_parish = Bolam

| country = England

| region = North East England

| coordinates = {{coord|54|35|51|N|1|41|43|W|region:GB_type:city_scale:50000|display=title}}

| os_grid_reference =

| post_town =

| postcode_area =

| postcode_district =

| dial_code =

| unitary_england = County Durham

| lieutenancy_england = Durham

| hide_services =

| population = 84

| population_ref = (2021 census)

| area_total_km2 =

| static_image = Legs Cross on Dere Street.jpg

| static_image_caption = Legs Cross on Dere Street overlooks Bolam

}}

Bolam is a small village located in County Durham, England. The parish population (including Hilton and Morton Tinmouth) at the 2011 census was 209,{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120897&c=DL2+2UL&d=16&e=62&g=6420220&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1436204105510&enc=1|title=Parish population 2011|access-date=6 July 2015}} in 2021 the parish of Bolam alone had 84. It is situated a few miles to the north-west of Darlington.

In 2009 Npower Renewables identified an area of land to the north-west of Bolam as a possible site for the location of seven wind turbines, each up to 125 metres tall.[http://www.teesdalemercury.co.uk/teesdale-news/story,1945.html Teesdale Mercury 27 January 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131102207/http://www.teesdalemercury.co.uk/teesdale-news/story%2C1945.html |date=31 January 2009 }}

Etymology

The name Bolam was first recorded as Bolum in c. 1155. It may derive from Old English bol ("high swell of land") + ham ("homstead").{{cite book |last1=Mawer |first1=Allen |title=The Place-names of Northumberland and Durham |date=1891 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=27 |url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028042996/cu31924028042996_djvu.txt |access-date=18 December 2024}} Or else, it may mean "at the tree trunks"; from Old English bola, Old Norse bolr ("tree-trunk, log, plank").{{cite web |title=A Key to English Place-Names |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Durham/Bolam |publisher=University of Nottingham |access-date=18 December 2024}}

References

{{reflist}}