Bolivian Spanish#Camba Spanish

File:Voseo en Bolivia.png

{{Main|Andean Spanish}}

This variety of Spanish is spoken on the Chaco-Beni plain and in the Santa Cruz valleys, a region that includes the departments of Santa Cruz, Beni, and Pando.Coimbra Sanz Spanish is spoken by almost the entire population of these regions, and—like Spanish throughout the Americas—has its basis in Andalusian Spanish and Canarian Spanish, but with influences of native languages such as Chiquitano, Chané and Guarani, as well as Old World languages including Portuguese and Arabic. And although it is fairly uniform across regions and social classes, there are subtle geographical differences.

This dialect is characterized by the debuccalization ("aspiration") of final {{IPA|/s/}}. For example, the word pues is pronounced {{IPA|[pweh]}}. For the second-person-singular pronoun and verb forms, the use of "voseo" is dominant. The use of diminutive -ingo and the augmentative -ango is unique to this dialect. For example: chiquitingo ("very small") and grandango ("very large").

Loanwords from Chiquitano or from an extinct variety close to Chiquitano include bi 'genipa', masi 'squirrel', peni 'lizard', peta 'turtle, tortoise', jachi 'chicha leftover', jichi 'worm; jichi spirit', among many others.{{cite journal |last=Nikulin |first=Andrey |title=Contacto de lenguas en la Chiquitanía |url=https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/linguasindigenas/article/view/6025 |journal=Revista Brasileira de Línguas Indígenas |year=2020 |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=5–30|doi=10.18468/rbli.2019v2n2.p05-30 |doi-access=free }}

This dialect is spoken mainly in the valleys and the Gran Chaco of the department of Tarija, but also in the region of Villa Abecia and Camargo (in the department of Chuquisaca), in the province of Sud Chichas (capital Tupiza), and in the Chaco regions of Chuquisaca and Santa Cruz.

The second-person-singular voseo is in full use in Tupiza, in the west of Tarija, and in the rest of the aforementioned areas.

The Chapaco accent has an intonation similar to that of Jujuy, Salta, and Tucumán in Argentina, as the territory where it was originally spoken is now located in the Río de la Plata Province of Tarija. This intonation appears throughout the Bolivian Chaco, Tupiza (Sud Chichas) and the Chuquisaca valleys of Camargo, Villa Abecia, Azurduy, Alcalá, etc.

This variety is spoken in the departments of Cochabamba and Chuquisaca. It is somewhat similar to Andean Spanish but differs in intonation and the use of idiomatic expressions, due to the mixture of Spanish and Quechua spoken in the valleys of Bolivia.

Because many institutions and companies use "tú" and the "tuteante" verb forms for the familiar second-person singular, it is common to encounter the erroneous statement that "tuteo" rather than "voseo" is the usual form in the speech of Bolivia.

This chart shows the similarities between the dialects of Spanish spoken in Bolivia and those spoken in its neighboring Spanish-speaking countries Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Paraguay, as well as Portuguese spoken in neighboring Brazil.

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{{more citations needed|date=October 2015}}

{{reflist}}

• {{Citation

|last = Canfield

|first= D. Lincoln

|year= 1981

|title= Spanish Pronunciation in the Americas

|place= Chicago

|publisher= University of Chicago Press

}}

• {{Citation

|last = Coimbra Sanz

|first= Germán

|year= 1992

|title= El castellano de Santa Cruz

|place= Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

|publisher= Parva Editores

}}

• {{Citation

|last = Lipski

|first= John M.

|year= 1994

|title= Latin American Spanish

|place= London

|publisher= Longman

}}

• [http://www.ru.nl/lenguassp/ Languages of Bolivia (Radboud University of Nijmegen)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112082221/https://www.ru.nl/lenguassp/ |date=2018-11-12 }}

{{Spanish variants by continent}}

{{Languages of Bolivia}}

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Category:Spanish dialects of South America

Category:Culture of Bolivia

Spanish