Bombardier Invitation
{{Short description|Sailboat class}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox sailboat specifications
|name = Bombardier Invitation
|class_image = File:Bombardier Invitation sail badge.png
|line drawing =
|line size =
|line alt =
|line caption =
|image boat = File:Bombardier Invitation sailboat 5044.jpg
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|designer =
|location = Canada
|year = 1973
|no built =
|design = Bombardier Research
|class =
|brand =
|builder = Bombardier Limited
|role = One-design racer
|boats =
|crew =
|trapeze =
|draft = {{convert|2.99|ft|m|abbr=on}} with the daggerboard down
|air draft =
|displacement = {{convert|181|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
|hulls =
|hull type = Monohull
|construction = Fibreglass
|loa = {{convert|15.58|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|loh =
|lwl =
|beam = {{convert|4.92|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|hull draft =
|hull weight =
|engine =
|appendages =
|keel type = daggerboard
|ballast =
|rudder type = transom-mounted rudder
|rigs =
|rig type = Cat rig
|I =
|J =
|P =
|E =
|mast length =
|rig other =
|sails =
|sailplan = Catboat
|sailarea main = {{convert|90.00|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}
|sailarea headsail=
|sailarea spin =
|sailarea gen =
|sails other =
|sailarea upwind =
|sailarea downwind=
|sailarea total = {{convert|90.00|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}
|rating =
|d-pn = 99.3
|rya-pn =
|phrf =
|status =
|previous =
|successor = Bombardier 3.8
}}
The Bombardier Invitation is a Canadian sailing dinghy that was designed by Bombardier Research to compete in the same market with the Laser, as a one-design racer. It was first built in 1973.{{cite web|url= https://sailboatdata.com/sailboat/bombardier-invitation|title= Bombardier Invitation sailboat|access-date= 23 August 2020|last= McArthur|first= Bruce|work= sailboatdata.com|year= 2020|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200823202109/https://sailboatdata.com/sailboat/bombardier-invitation|archive-date= 23 August 2020|url-status= live}}Sherwood, Richard M.: A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition, pages 58-59. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994. {{ISBN|0-395-65239-1}}
The design was developed into the Bombardier 3.8 in 1974.{{cite web|url = https://sailboatdata.com/sailboat/bombardier-38|title = Bombardier 3.8 sailboat specifications and details|access-date = 23 August 2020|last= Browning| first = Randy |work = sailboatdata.com|year = 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190720185844/https://sailboatdata.com/sailboat/bombardier-38|archive-date =20 July 2019|url-status= live}}
Production
The design was built by Bombardier Limited in Canada starting in 1973, but it is now out of production.{{cite web|url= https://sailboatdata.com/builder/bombardier-ltd-can|title= Bombardier Ltd. (CAN)|access-date= 23 August 2020|last= McArthur|first= Bruce|work= sailboatdata.com|year= 2020|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200823193906/https://sailboatdata.com/builder/bombardier-ltd-can|archive-date= 23 August 2020|url-status= live}}
Bombardier Limited applied for a trademark of the Invitation name, for "boats and parts", on 7 December 1973. The trademark was granted on 15 November 1974, but expired on 12 January 1990 and was not renewed.{{cite web|url= http://www.ic.gc.ca/app/opic-cipo/trdmrks/srch/viewTrademark.html?id=0370634&lang=eng|title= Invitation — 0370634|access-date= 23 August 2020|author= Industry Canada|work= Canadian Trademarks Database|date= 12 January 1990|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200823194237/http://www.ic.gc.ca/app/opic-cipo/trdmrks/srch/viewTrademark.html?id=0370634&lang=eng|archive-date= 23 August 2020|url-status= live}}
Design
The Invitation is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a catboat rig with aluminum spars and a loose-footed mainsail. The hull has built-in foam for buoyancy. The sail is without sail battens, is installed over the two-piece mast with a sewn-in sleeve and can be wrapped around the mast. The hull has an enclosed foredeck, a spooned raked stem, a vertical transom, a wooden, kick-up, transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller with a hiking stick and a retractable wooden daggerboard. The hull alone displaces {{convert|180|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}.
The boat has a draft of {{convert|2.99|ft|m|abbr=on}} with the daggerboard extended. Retracting the daggerboard allows beaching or ground transportation on a trailer or car roof rack.
For sailing the design is equipped with hiking straps, an adjustable outhaul, a boom vang and a vacuum bailer.
The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 99.3 and is normally raced with a crew of one or two sailors.
Operational history
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/peterlong/sets/72157622181561709/ Bombardier Invitation photos]
{{Bombardier sailboats}}
{{Sailing dinghies and skiffs}}
Category:1970s sailboat type designs