Bombyx

{{Short description|Genus of moths}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = CSIRO ScienceImage 10746 An adult silkworm moth.jpg

| image_caption = Bombyx mori, the silk moth.

| taxon = Bombyx

| authority = Linnaeus, 1758{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |date=November 5, 2004 |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=4073.0 |title=Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758 |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London |doi=10.5519/s93616qw |accessdate=November 6, 2018}}

| synonyms = *Theophila Moore, 1862

| type_species=Phalaena mori{{cite journal |author1=ICZN |title=Opinion 450. Suppression under the Plenary Powers of the generic name Phalaena Linnaeus, 1758, and validation as of subgeneric status (a) as from 1758, of the Terms Bombyx, Noctua, Geometra, Tortrix, Pyralis, Tinea, and Alucita as used by Linnaeus for Groups of species of the genus Phalaena and (b) as from 1767 of the term Attacus similarly published by Linnaeus and matters incidental thereto (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera) |journal=Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature |date=1957 |volume=15 |issue=15 |page=254 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34656607}}

| type_species_authority= Linnaeus, 1758

}}

Bombyx is the genus of true silk moths or mulberry silk moths of the family Bombycidae, also known as silkworms, which are the larvae or caterpillars of silk moths. The genus was erected as a subgenus by Carl Linnaeus in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae (1758).

Etymology

The word bombyx comes from Ancient Greek βόμβυξ, which means "silk-worm" or "silk garment".[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=bo/mbuc]

Species

Hybrids

Two instances of semi-natural hybridisation are known within this genus:{{Citation needed|date=March 2020}}

Food

The caterpillars feed on Moraceae, especially on mulberries (Morus species).{{cite book |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ad108e/ad108e0a.htm |chapter=Conservation status of silkworm genetic resources in India |author=K. Thangavelu |title=Conservation Status of Sericulture Germplasm Resources in the World - II. Conservation Status of Silkworm (Bombyx mori) Genetic Resources in the World |editor=Kee-Wook Sohn |year=2003 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization}} Domestic silkworms may be fed artificial mulberry chow.

References

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Category:Bombycidae

Category:Bombycoidea genera

Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus

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