Bommalagutta

Bommalagutta means "Hill of figures" in Telugu. It is named in reference to the Bommalu (figures) carved on this hillock.{{sfn|Department of Heritage Telangana|2017}} As per an inscription, the site was originally known as Siddhasila or Siddhula Gutta meaning "Hill of the enlightened". It was named in reference to the Siddhas carved on the hillock.{{sfn|Jawaharlal|2002|p=57}}{{sfn|Nandi|Venkataramanayya|1966|p=99}}{{sfn|The Hans India|2016}}

Bommalagutta was constructed during the reign of Arikesari II of Vemulavada Chalukya. According to an inscription dated 945 CE, poet Jinavallabha, brother of noted Kannada poet Adikavi Pampa, installed stone images of Bharata, Bahubali and Rishabhanatha. The famous trilingual inscription is a {{convert|25|ft}} inscription having 11 lines as a tribute to the kingdom for recognising poets. The inscription has verses composed in Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit.{{sfn| Suryanarayana |p=551|}} This inscription is of utmost importance to Kannada and Telugu languages. It is written in three languages viz Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit. The Kannada portion contains invaluable information about Pampa. The Telugu portion is the oldest Telugu Kanda Padya. They are one of the important historical evidences, submitted to the Centre, for securing classic language status to Telugu.{{cite news |title=Bommalagutta |url=https://www.telangana360.com/2016/01/bommalagutta.html |publisher=Telangana360 |date=January 10, 2016}}{{sfn|Nanisetti|2017}}{{sfn|Tallam|2019}} The inscription also mentions the construction of Tribhuvanatilaka Basadi by Jinavallabha.{{sfn|Suryanarayana|1993|p=14}} The top of the hill was used by Jain monks for meditation.{{sfn|Miryala|Gade|2016|p=105}}

The temple is famous for stone carving image of Chakreshvari with eight arms under two Bahubali images.{{sfn|Miryala|Gade|2016|p=105}}{{sfn|Nanisetti|2017}}{{sfn|Department of Heritage Telangana|2017}} Her iconography here includes Garuda. The bas-reliefs and the inscription have been painted over in red by the state officials in recent years for preservation and highlighting it.{{sfn|Balgoori|2013|pp=167–177}} There is a total of eight Tirthankaras carved on the hillock. The hill still preserves a few small Jain caves without any carvings.{{sfn|Jawaharlal|2002|p=57}}

Tribhuvanatilaka Basadi exists near the Jain reliefs of Bommalagutta. This temple houses idols of Rishabhanatha and Mahavira. A tank called Kavitagunarnava and a garden named Madanvilas is also part of the temple premises.{{sfn|Suryanarayana|1993|p=14}}{{sfn|Nandi|Venkataramanayya|1966|p=99}}

File:10th century Bommalagutta Jain bas-reliefs and inscription, Telangana - 6.jpg|Chakreshvari

File:10th century Bommalagutta Jain bas-reliefs and inscription, Telangana - 12.jpg|trilingual inscription

File:10th century Bommalagutta Jain bas-reliefs and inscription, Telangana - 05.jpg|Tirthankaras

Over the last 100 years, Jain statues and reliefs are discovered from the area, are preserved in the Karimnagar museum.{{sfn|Balgoori|2013|pp=167–177}}{{sfn|Dayashankar|2020}}{{sfn|Tallam|2020}}

• Kalugumalai Jain Beds
• Kulpakji

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• {{cite news | last=Tallam | first=Naveen Kumar | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2019/oct/11/historian-finds-neolithic-tools-in-bommalamma-gutta-shrine-2045899.html | title=Historian finds Neolithic tools in Bommalamma Gutta shrine | work=The New Indian Express | date=11 October 2019 | access-date=8 July 2021 }}
• {{cite news | author=The Hans India | url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2016-12-14/Sculptures-of-Jain-Tirthankaras-found-near-Jangaon/268612 | title=Sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras found near Jangaon | work=The Hans India | date=14 December 2016 | access-date=8 July 2021 }}
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Category:Jain temples in Telangana

Category:10th-century Jain temples

Category:Jain rock-cut architecture