Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)
{{Short description|Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=April 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox Canada electoral district
| name =Bonnyville
| province =Alberta
| image =
| caption =
| prov-rep =
| prov-rep-party =
| prov-rep-party-link =
| prov-status =defunct
| prov-created =1913
| prov-abolished =1952
| prov-election-first =1913
| prov-election-last =1948
| demo-pop =
| demo-census-date =
| demo-pop-ref =
}}
Bonnyville was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1997.{{cite web |title=Election results for Bonnyville. |url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Bonnyville |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/2217/20101208183724/http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Bonnyville |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 December 2010 |website=abheritage.ca |publisher=Heritage Community Foundation |access-date=22 May 2020}} The Bonnyville electoral district was created in 1952 from the northern part of the St. Paul electoral district. In 1997 the riding was renamed Bonnyville-Cold Lake, to more accurately reflect the two largest population centres in the constituency.{{cite web|title=Proposed Electoral Division Areas, Boundaries, and Names for Alberta. Final Report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta |url=https://archive.org/details/proposedelectora00albe_0/page/n195/mode/2up |date=June 1996 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |author=Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission |publisher=Legislative Assembly of Alberta}}
Representation history
class=wikitable align=right
|+ Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bonnyville |
Assembly
!Years !colspan="2"|Member !Party !Status |
---|
align="center" colspan=6|See St. Paul 1913-1952 |
12th
|1952–1955 |{{Canadian party colour|AB|Social Credit|background}}| |{{yes|Backbench}} |
13th
|1955–1959 |{{Canadian party colour|AB|Liberal|background}}| |{{no|Opposition}} |
rowspan=3|14th
|1959–1961 |{{Canadian party colour|AB|Social Credit|background}}| |Social Credit |{{yes|Backbench}} |
1961
|{{Canadian party colour|AB|Vacant|background}}| |colspan=3|Vacant |
1961–1963
|rowspan=3 {{Canadian party colour|AB|Social Credit|background}}| |rowspan=3|Romeo |rowspan=3|Social Credit |rowspan=6 {{yes|Backbench}} |
15th
|1963–1967 |
16th
|1967–1971 |
17th
|1971–1975 |rowspan=6 {{Canadian party colour|AB|PC|background}}| |rowspan=2|Donald Hansen |rowspan=6|Progressive |
18th
|1975–1979 |
19th
|1979–1982 |rowspan=4|Ernie Isley |
20th
|1982–1986 |rowspan=3 {{yes|Cabinet}} |
21st
|1986–1989 |
22nd
|1989–1993 |
23rd
|1993–1997 |{{Canadian party colour|AB|Liberal|background}}| |Liberal |{{no|Opposition}} |
align="center" colspan=6|See Bonnyville-Cold Lake 1997-2019 |
The new district was won by former United Farmers MLA for St. Paul, Laudas Joly, running as a Social Credit candidate. Upon his retirement in 1955, the riding would be won by Jake Josvanger, as part of the Liberal Party's brief revival under James Harper Prowse.
Social Credit would re-take Bonnyville in 1959, but new MLA Karl Nordstrom died in office in 1961, triggering a by-election later that year. Social Credit candidate Romeo Lamothe would retain the seat, and go on to serve two full terms after that.
In Peter Lougheed's 1971 victory for the Progressive Conservatives, candidate Donald Hansen would capture Bonnyville for the new government, and serve two terms as MLA. Upon his retirement in 1979, Ernie Isley would retain the seat for the PCs and serve four terms as MLA, holding several cabinet positions under Lougheed and Don Getty.
When Ralph Klein became premier in 1992, Isley remained minister of Agriculture, but then lost his seat in the 1993 election to Liberal Leo Vasseur.
The riding was then replaced by Bonnyville-Cold Lake for the 1997 election, in which PC candidate Denis Ducharme would defeat Vasseur and re-gain the seat.
Election results
=1950s=
The 1952 and 1955 elections were done by instant-runoff voting, although a second round was not needed in the district for either.
{{CANelec/top|AB|1952|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes}}{{cite web|url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Bonnyville|title=Abheritage.ca — Electoral results for Bonnyville.|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/2217/20101208183745/http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Bonnyville|archive-date=2010-12-08}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|Laudas Joly|2,497|65.94%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Irvin J. Baril|1,290|34.06%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|3,787}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|215}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|5,935|67.43%}}
{{CANelec/pickup|AB|Social Credit}}
{{end}}
{{CANelec/top|AB|1955|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Jake Josvanger|2,250|51.50%| +17.44%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|Alfred A. Muller|1,331|30.46%| -35.48%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Independent|L.F. Krawchuk|788|18.04%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|4,369}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|384}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|6,393|74.35%| +6.92%}}
{{CANelec/gain|AB|Liberal|Social Credit| +26.46%}}
{{end}}
Alberta switched back to traditional first past the post elections in 1959, which can be seen in the dramatic drop in spoiled (incorrectly marked) ballots compared to previous elections.
{{CANelec/top|AB|1959|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|Karl Nordstrom|2,465|51.66%| +21.20%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Jake Josvanger|1,447|30.32%| -21.18%}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Victor Justik|860|18.02%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|4,772}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|14}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|8,108|59.03%| -15.32%}}
{{CANelec/gain|AB|Social Credit|Liberal| +21.19%}}
{{end}}
=1960s=
{{CANelec/top|AB|November 27, 1961|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|by=yes|reason=upon the death of Karl Nordstrom|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{cite web|title=Elections Alberta: By-elections|url=http://www.elections.ab.ca/reports/by-elections/#1905-1973|access-date=2016-08-24}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|Romeo Lamothe|2,401|63.86%| +12.20%}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Victor Justik|689|18.32%| +0.30%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|C.K. Josvanger|670|17.82%| -12.50%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|3,760}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined| - }}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout| - | - }}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|Social Credit| +6.25%}}
{{end}}
{{CANelec/top|AB|1963|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|Romeo Lamothe|2,222|48.02%| -15.84%}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Victor Justik|1,091|23.58%| +5.26%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Albert Turcotte|1,059|22.89%| +5.07%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Peter Forman|255|5.51%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|4,627}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|11}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|8,267|59.10%}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|Social Credit| -5.29%}}
{{end}}
{{CANelec/top|AB|1967|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|Romeo Lamothe|2,339|54.51%| +6.49%}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Victor Justik|1,636|38.13%| +14.55%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Kenneth Kerr|316|7.36%| +1.85%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|4,291}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|31}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|8,599|50.26%| -8.84%}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|Social Credit| -4.03%}}
{{end}}
=1970s=
{{CANelec/top|AB|1971|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Donald Hansen|2,523|46.58%| +8.45%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|Lorne Mowers|2,355|43.47%| -11.04%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Claire Gaines|539|9.95%| +2.59%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|5,417}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|21}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|9,234|58.89%| +8.63%}}
{{CANelec/gain|AB|PC|Social Credit| +9.75%}}
{{end}}
{{CANelec/top|AB|1975|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Donald Hansen|3,226|56.84%| +10.26%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|George Nordstrom|1,119|19.71%| -23.76%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Franklin Foster|805|14.18%| +4.23%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Ron Pernarowski|526|9.27%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|5,676}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|18}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|9,451|60.25%| +1.36%}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|PC| +17.01%}}
{{end}}
{{CANelec/top|AB|1979|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Ernie Isley|3,468|49.75%| -7.09%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Tom Turner|1,828|26.22%| +12.04%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Social Credit|George Nordstrom|1,275|18.29%| -1.42%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Independent|Donald Appleby|206|2.96%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Edward Stepanik|194|2.78%|-6.49%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|6,971}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|25}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|11,053|63.30%| +3.05%}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|PC| -9.57%}}
{{end}}
=1980s=
{{CANelec/top|AB|1982|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Ernie Isley|4,842|59.62%| +9.87%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Tom Turner|2,547|31.36%| +5.14%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Western Canada Concept|Eric E. Enns|732|9.02%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|8,121}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|13}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|12,343|66.01%| +2.71%}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|PC| +2.37%}}
{{end}}
{{CANelec/top|AB|1986|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Ernie Isley|3,630|65.42%| +5.80%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Thomas J. Tucker|1,663|29.97%| -1.39%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Western Canada Concept|Vern McCaig|256|4.61%| -4.41%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|5,549}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|15}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|15,258|36.47%| -29.54%}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|PC| +3.60%}}
{{end}}
{{CANelec/top|AB|1989|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Ernie Isley|3,362|50.30%| -15.12%}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Denis Lapierre|1,769|26.47%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Lori Hall|1,553|23.23%| -6.74%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|6,684}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|13}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|15,127|44.27%| +7.80%}}
{{CANelec/hold|AB|PC| -20.80%}}
{{end}}
=1993 election=
{{CANelec/top|AB|1993|Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)|Bonnyville|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.ab.ca/reports/statistics/|title=Summary of Results by Electoral Division, 1982-2015}}
{{CANelec|AB|Liberal|Leo Vasseur|4,364|47.2%| +20.7%}}
{{CANelec|AB|PC|Ernie Isley|4,222|45.6%| -4.7%}}
{{CANelec|AB|NDP|Agathe Gaulin|666|7.2%| -16.0%}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|9,252}}
{{CANelec/total|Rejected, spoiled and declined|39}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible electors / turnout|16,826|55.2%| +10.9%}}
{{CANelec/gain|AB|Liberal|PC| +12.7%}}
|-
|}
Plebiscite results
=1957 liquor plebiscite=
class="wikitable" align=right
|+ 1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Bonnyville{{cite book|title=Alberta Gazette|edition=December 31|pages=2,247-2,249|publisher=Government of Alberta|year=1957|volume=53}} |
colspan=4|Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote? |
---|
colspan=2|Ballot choice
!Votes !% |
bgcolor=green|
|Yes |1,716 |66.05% |
bgcolor=red|
|No |882 |33.95% |
align=right colspan=2|Total votes
|2,598 |100% |
align=right colspan=2|Rejected, spoiled and declined
|colspan=2|31 |
colspan=4|6,988 eligible electors, turnout 37.62% |
On October 30, 1957 a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.{{cite news|title=Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets|publisher=The Lethbridge Herald|date=October 31, 1957|pages=1–2|work=Vol L No 273}}
The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A, asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B, asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton, asked if men and women should be allowed to drink together in establishments.
Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Bonnyville voted in favour of the proposal by an overwhelming majority. The district recorded a poor voter turnout, falling well below the province wide average of 46%.
Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957. The Social Credit government in power at the time did not consider the results binding.{{cite news|title=No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen|publisher=The Lethbridge Herald|date=October 24, 1957|page=1|work=Vol L No 267}} However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.{{cite news|title=Entirely New Act On Liquor|publisher=The Lethbridge Herald|date=March 5, 1958|page=1|work=Vol LI No 72}}
Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones. Business owners who wanted a licence had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a licence.{{cite book|title=Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session|publisher=Government of Alberta|chapter=Bill 81|page=40|year=1958}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |author1=Office of the Chief Electoral Officer |author2=Legislative Assembly Office |author2-link=Legislative Assembly of Alberta |author-link1=Elections Alberta |title=A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905-2005 |date=2006 |publisher=Legislative Assembly of Alberta |series=The Centennial Series |location=Edmonton, AB |isbn=0-9689217-8-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/centennialseries04perr/mode/2up |access-date=25 May 2020}}
External links
- [http://www.electionsalberta.ab.ca/ Elections Alberta]
- [http://www.assembly.ab.ca/ The Legislative Assembly of Alberta]
{{AB-former-ED}}
{{AlbertaElections}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|54.254|N|110.524|W|display=title}}