Book of Common Prayer (1845 illuminated version)
{{Short description|United Church of England and Ireland prayer book}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Book of Common Prayer
| image = Book of Common Prayer (1845; illuminated and illustrated).png
| image_size =
| border = yes
| alt =
| caption = Title page of the 1845 edition
| editor = Thomas Cranmer
| illustrator = {{plainlist|
}}
| country = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
| language = English
| subject = {{plainlist|
}}
| genre = {{plainlist|
}}
| publisher = John Murray (original)
| publisher2 = Easton Press (facsimile)
| pub_date = 1845
| media_type = Print (leatherbound)
| pages = 526 (xlii+484)
| oclc = 976554674
| dewey =
| congress =
}}
In 1845, the English-born Welsh architect Owen Jones designed an illustrated and decorated version of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer, the official prayer book of the United Church of England and Ireland.{{efn|The full title of the 1845 illuminated version is: The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according to the Use of the United Church of England and Ireland, with Notes. Illuminated and Illustrated with Engravings from the Works of the Great Painters.}} It was published in London by John Murray, with two new editions following in 1863.
Overview
{{multiple image
| align = left
| image1 = The Order for Morning Prayer.png
| width1 = 121
| caption1 = 1845 edition
| image2 = The Order for Morning Prayer (1863 BCP, "simple" ver.).png
| width2 = 120
| caption2 = A 1863 edition
| footer = 'The Order for Morning Prayer', the first page.
}}
The illuminated Book of Common Prayer was published in London by John Murray in an edition of 4,000, hoping to follow the success of Jones's Ancient Spanish Ballads (1841).{{cite web |url=https://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/9165 |title=The Book of Common Prayer: illuminated and illustrated with engravings, 1845 |author= |date= |website=peoplescollection.wales |access-date=5 June 2022}}{{cite web |url=https://victorianweb.org/art/design/jones/38.html |title=The Order for Morning Prayer |last=Beckwith |first=Alice H. R. H. |date=18 December 2013 |website=victorianweb.org |access-date=5 June 2022}} Apart from being an architect, Jones was also an influential designer of 'Book Beautiful'.{{cite web |url=http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=8917 |title=Owen Jones' 'Book Beautiful' (Part I) |last=Reithmayr |first=Andrea |date=11 February 2013 |website=libraryasincubatorproject.org |access-date=5 June 2022 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928170124/http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=8917 |archive-date=28 September 2021}} His elaborate Prayer Book contains eight illuminated title pages for the eight sections, chromolithographed in blue, red, gold and green. Almost every page is ornamented with floral borders or patterns based on Celtic motifs and initial capitals inspired by medieval manuscripts.{{cite book |editor-last1=Hefling |editor-first1=Charles |editor-last2=Shattuck |editor-first2=Cynthia |date=1 July 2006 |title=The Oxford Guide to The Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ezVH2h6PKUcC&dq=Book+of+Common+Prayer+Owen+Jones+Victorian+Book+Design+and+Colour+Printing&pg=PA124 |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=123–125 |isbn=9780199723898}} According to Appletons' Library Manual, there are 1,000 ornamental borders.{{cite book |author= |date=1849 |title=Appletons' Library Manual: Containing a Catalogue Raisonné of Upwards of Twelve Thousand of the Most Important Works in Every Department of Knowledge in All Modern Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=im5UAAAAYAAJ&dq=1845+BOOK+OF+COMMON+PRAYER+%2C+Illuminated+with+1000+Ornamental+Borders&pg=PA340 |location=New York |publisher=D. Appleton & Company |page=340}}
The first page which begins the order for Morning Prayer is decorated with a stylized floral border against a black background, which suggests East Indian inspiration.
The thirty-seven illustrations sprinkled throughout the text, were drawn by George Scharf after Raphael, Johann Friedrich Overbeck, Nicolas Poussin, {{ill|Gustav Heinrich Naeke|lt=Naeke|de|Gustav Heinrich Naecke}}, Fra Angelico (called "Ang. da Fiesole") and Fra Bartolomeo, under the superintendence of {{ill|Lewis Gruner|de}}. The four full-page plates by John C. Horsley and Henry Warren for the Main Sacraments (Holy Communion, Baptism, Matrimony and Burial of the Dead) are set in a contemporary setting. According to Ruari McLean, "This was certainly in keeping with Jones's intention to bring his study of the arts to bear on his own times, and may also have seemed a good way to avoid reference to the medieval Roman Catholic Church."
Editions
{{multiple image
| image1 = Liturgical Calendar - February (BCP, 1845).png
| width1 = 129
| caption1 = 1845 edition
| image2 = Liturgical Calendar - February (BCP, 1863, "simple ver.").png
| width2 = 124
| caption2 = A 1863 edition with monochrome lithographic borders and ornaments
| image3 = Liturgical Calendar - February (BCP, 1863).png
| width3 = 136
| caption3 = A 1863 edition with chromolithographic borders and ornaments
| footer = Liturgical calendar for February surrounded by floral border.
}}
The Prayer Book was reprinted in 1850 which are almost identical copies of the first edition.{{cite book |editor-last=Cranmer |editor-first=Thomas |others=Designed and illuminated by Owen Jones; printed by Viztelly Brothers & Co. |date=1850 |orig-date=1845 |title=The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according to the Use of the United Church of England and Ireland, with Notes and Illustrations |url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008533982 |location=London |publisher=John Murray}} John Murray subsequently published two new editions in 1863, of which one containing a large number of ornaments and floral borders printed in colours;{{cite web |url=https://jonathanclarkfinebooks.co.uk/books/the-book-of-common-prayer |title=JONES, Owen (designer). The Book of Common Prayer And Administration Of The Sacraments, And Other Rites And Ceremonies Of The Church, According to the Use of the United Church of England and Ireland. With Notes and Illustrations. London, John Murray, 1863. |author= |date= |website=jonathanclarkfinebooks.co.uk |access-date=21 June 2022}} while the other a relatively simple version without the eight illuminated title pages, and whose page ornaments were printed in monochrome like those in the first edition.{{cite book |editor-last=Cranmer |editor-first=Thomas |others=Designed by Owen Jones; printed by R. & R. Clark, Edinburgh |date=1863 |orig-date=1845 |chapter=List of Illustrations |title=The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according to the Use of the United Church of England and Ireland, with Notes and Illustrations. |location=London |publisher=John Murray |page=vi}}
Two facsimile editions were published by Easton Press in 2008 and 2015, both bound in genuine leather.{{cite book |editor-last=Cranmer |editor-first=Thomas |others=Designed and illuminated by Owen Jones |date=2008 |orig-date=1845 |title=The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according to the Use of the United Church of England and Ireland, with Notes. Illuminated and Illustrated with Engravings from the Works of the Great Painters. (Collector's Edition, Bound in Genuine Leather) |location=Norwalk, CT |publisher=Easton Press |page=i}}{{cite web |url=https://www.eastonpress.com/all-categories/bibles-and-religion/the-book-of-common-prayer-3101.html |title=The Book of Common Prayer, the immortal Christian book of worship in the historic 1845 edition, featuring designs by Owen Jones |author= |date= |website=eastonpress.com |access-date=6 June 2022}} The former is called a "Collector's Edition", whose cover features the frontispiece pattern printed in gold and dark blue against an emerald green background. The latter is a limited edition of 800 copies, with the cover featuring a floral cross surrounded by an ornamental frame, both printed in gold, blue and red, against a black background.
Reception
Anglican historians Charles Hefling and Cynthia Shattuck dubbed the illuminated prayer book "A Victorian 'Gothic' Prayer Book" in The Oxford Guide to The Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey, stating that this "stunning production" is among the best of Jones' designs for many publications. Its illumination, deviating from the long-standing tradition of restrained ornamentation in prayer book printings; The Oxford Guide, published by Oxford University Press, opines that the book "points to the direction that books in general were to follow in the Victorian Age".
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Internet Archive|id=bookofcommonpray00chur_1|name=The book of common prayer, and administration of the sacraments, and other rites and ceremonies of the church, according to the use of the United church of England and Ireland. With notes. Illuminated: and illustrated with engravings from the works of the great painters (1845 edition)}}
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Category:1845 non-fiction books
Category:Book of Common Prayer
Category:Anglican liturgical books