Bordeaux Métropole

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

{{Infobox French subdivision

| type = metro

| name=Bordeaux Métropole

| logo=

| image_map=Localisation EPCI de Bordeaux dans la Gironde, France.svg

| map_caption = Location within the Gironde department

| INSEE=33

| established_date=1 January 2015

| nbcomm=28

| seat=Bordeaux

| president=Alain Anziani

| party=

| term=2020–2026

| pop=801041

| datepop=2018

| area=578.28

| website={{url|www.bordeaux-metropole.com}}

| footnotes=

|}}

File:33-Intercos2019-243300316.png

Bordeaux Métropole ({{IPA|fr|bɔʁdo metʁɔpɔl}}) is the métropole, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Bordeaux. It is located in the center of the Gironde department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, in South West France. It represents about half of the department's population. It was created in January 2015, replacing the previous Communauté urbaine de Bordeaux.{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000029959044|title=Décret n° 2014-1599 du 23 décembre 2014 portant création de la métropole dénommée " Bordeaux Métropole " | Legifrance|accessdate=29 June 2017}} It brings together 28 municipalities,[https://www.banatic.interieur.gouv.fr/intercommunalite/243300316-bordeaux-metropole Bordeaux Métropole (N° SIREN : 243300316)], BANATIC. Accessed 17 October 2024. and covers an area of {{cvt|578.3|km2}}.{{cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-243300316+COM-33063 |title= Key figures of the territory of the intercommunality | website=www.insee.fr|accessdate= 4 April 2022}} Its population was 801,041 in 2018, of which 257,068 resided in Bordeaux proper.

Bordeaux Métropole encompasses only the central part of the metropolitan area of Bordeaux (see infobox at Bordeaux article for the metropolitan area). Communes further away from the center of the metropolitan area have formed their own intercommunal structures, such as:

History

The Urban Community of Bordeaux (French: Communauté urbaine de Bordeaux), also known by its French initials CUB, was created in 1966 by the law of 31 December on urban communities which instituted the urban communities of Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon and Strasbourg.

On 1 January 2015, the Métropole replaced the Urban Community in accordance with a law of January 2014.{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do;jsessionid=AE1CAC1A904C6657D38F8E0A7B998BD0.tpdjo17v_2?idArticle=JORFARTI000028526403&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028526298&dateTexte=29990101&categorieLien=id Loi n° 2014–58 du 27 janvier 2014 de modernisation de l'action publique territoriale et d'affirmation des métropoles]{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.bordeaux-metropole.fr/presse/naissance-de-bordeaux-me-tropole Naissance de Bordeaux Métropole] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118125654/http://www.bordeaux-metropole.fr/presse/naissance-de-bordeaux-me-tropole |date=18 January 2015 }}

Communes

The 28 communes of Bordeaux Métropole are:[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/intercommunalite/243300316-bordeaux-metropole Intercommunalité : Bordeaux Métropole], INSEE

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}

  1. Ambarès-et-Lagrave
  2. Ambès
  3. Artigues-près-Bordeaux
  4. Bassens
  5. Bègles
  6. Blanquefort
  7. Bordeaux
  8. Bouliac
  9. Le Bouscat
  10. Bruges
  11. Carbon-Blanc
  12. Cenon
  13. Eysines
  14. Floirac
  15. Gradignan
  16. Le Haillan
  17. Lormont
  18. Martignas-sur-Jalle
  19. Mérignac
  20. Parempuyre
  21. Pessac
  22. Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc
  23. Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand
  24. Saint-Médard-en-Jalles
  25. Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
  26. Le Taillan-Médoc
  27. Talence
  28. Villenave-d'Ornon

{{div col end}}

Administration

The Metropolitan Council consists of 101 members, one of them being the president, currently Alain Juppé, the mayor of Bordeaux.

Presidents of Metropolitan Bordeaux

class="wikitable"

! colspan="3" | Name

! colspan="2" | Dates du mandat

! Parti

! Notes

style="background-color: #2C75FF" |

| Jacques Chaban-Delmas

| Image:Jacques Chaban-Delmas.jpg

| 1967

| 1977

| {{center|UDR}}

| Mayor of Bordeaux / Deputy of Gironde

style="background-color: #FD3F92" |

| Michel Sainte-Marie

| Image:Michel Sainte-Marie.jpg

| 1977

| 1983

| {{center|PS}}

| Deputy of Gironde / Mayor of Mérignac

style="background-color: #2C75FF" |

| Jacques Chaban-Delmas

| Image:Jacques Chaban-Delmas.jpg

| 1983

| 1995

| {{center|RPR}}

| Mayor of Bordeaux / Deputy of Gironde

style="background-color: #2C75FF" |

| Alain Juppé

| Image:Alain Juppé in Washington DC.jpg

| 1995

| 2004

| {{center|UMP}}

| Prime minister from 1995 to 1997 / Mayor of Bordeaux

style="background-color: #FD3F92" |

| Alain Rousset

| Image:Alain Rousset dans les Landes 2010.jpg

| 2004

| 2007

| {{center|PS}}

| Mayor of Pessac / President of Aquitaine Regional Council / Resigned because of overlapping mandates

style="background-color: #FD3F92" |

| Vincent Feltesse

| Image:VF officielle CLAUDE PETIT HD.jpg

| 2007

| 2014

| {{center|PS}}

| Mayor of Blanquefort in 2012 / Deputy of Gironde

style="background-color: #2C75FF" |

| Alain Juppé

| Image:Alain Juppé in Washington DC.jpg

| 2014

| 2019

| {{center|UMP}}

LR

| Prime minister from 1995 to 1997 / Mayor of Bordeaux, premier president of Bordeaux Métropole

style="background-color: #2C75FF" |

| Patrick Bobet

| File:Patrick Bobet.jpg

| 2019

| 2020

| {{center|LR}}

| Mayor of Bouscat ; replace Alain Juppé after he left in February 2019{{cite web|title=Patrick Bobet succède à Alain Juppé à la Métropole de Bordeaux : "Un grand vide et un grand challenge"|url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/politique/patrick-bobet-succede-a-alain-juppe-a-la-metropole-de-bordeaux-1550234072|website=francebleu.fr|date=15 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2019}}

References

{{Reflist}}