Born–Mayer equation

The Born–Mayer equation is an equation that is used to calculate the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound. It is a refinement of the Born–Landé equation by using an improved repulsion term.{{cite web|url=http://alpha.chem.umb.edu/chemistry/ch370/CH370_Lectures/Lecture%20Documents/Ch07_2_LatticeEnergy.pdf|title=Lattice Energy}}

:E =- \frac{N_AMz^+z^- e^2 }{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r_0}\left(1-\frac{\rho}{r_0}\right)

where:

  • NA = Avogadro constant;
  • M = Madelung constant, relating to the geometry of the crystal;
  • z+ = charge number of cation
  • z = charge number of anion
  • e = elementary charge, 1.6022{{e|−19}} C
  • ε0 = permittivity of free space
  • :4{{pi}}ε0 = 1.112{{e|−10}} C2/(J·m)
  • r0 = distance to closest ion
  • ρ = a constant dependent on the compressibility of the crystal; 30 pm works well for all alkali metal halides

See also

References