Bossiaea cucullata
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
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|genus = Bossiaea
|species = cucullata
|authority = J.H.Ross{{cite web|title=Bossiaea cucullata|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/162180|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=18 July 2021}}
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Bossiaea cucullata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a dense, many-branched shrub with narrow-winged cladodes, leaves reduced to dark brown scales, and yellow and deep red or pale greenish-yellow flowers.
Description
Bossiaea cucullata is a rigid, dense, many-branched shrub that typically grows up to {{cvt|2|m}} high and {{cvt|5|m}} wide with greyish-green, more or less glabrous foliage. The branches are sometimes flattened with slightly winged cladodes {{cvt|2–5|mm}} wide. The leaves are reduced to dark brown, egg-shaped scales {{cvt|0.7–1.5|mm}} long. The flowers are usually arranged singly, each flower on a pedicel up to {{cvt|5|mm}} long with overlapping, broadly egg-shaped bracts up to {{cvt|1.1|mm}} long. The sepals are joined at the base forming a tube {{cvt|2.3–4.4|mm}} long, the two upper lobes {{cvt|4.9–10.2|mm}} long and the three lower lobes {{cvt|1.1–2.4|mm}} long, with a broadly egg-shaped bracteole {{cvt|1.0–1.2|mm}} long on the pedicel. The standard petal is usually deep yellow to orange-yellow and {{cvt|10.0–14.4|mm}} long, the wings about the same length as the standard, the keel deep red, maroon or greenish-yellow and {{cvt|13.5–26|mm}} long. Flowering occurs from March to October and the fruit is an oblong pod {{cvt|25–48|mm}} long.{{FloraBase|name=Bossiaea cucullata|id=18427}}{{cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=James H. |title=Notes on Western Australian Bossiaea species (Fabaceae): 3 |journal=Muelleria |date=1998 |volume=11 |pages=8–11 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/208938#page/12/mode/1up |access-date=30 July 2021}}{{cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=James H. |title=A conspectus of the Western Australian Bossiaea species (Bossiaeeae: Fabaceae) |journal=Muelleria |date=2006 |volume=23 |pages=121–123 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/278250#page/123/mode/1up |access-date=30 July 2021}}
Taxonomy and naming
Bossiaea cucullata was first formally described in 1998 by James Henderson Ross in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected on the western side of Lake King in 1997.{{cite web|title=Bossiaea cucullata|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/557534 |publisher=APNI|access-date=18 July 2021}} The specific epithet (cucullata) means "hooded", referring to the upper sepal lobes.{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=174 |edition=3rd}}
Distribution and habitat
This bossiaea grows in deep sand around the edge of salt lakes in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Mallee and Murchison biogeographic regions of Western Australia.
Conservation status
Bossiaea cucullata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.