Bossiaea modesta
{{Short description|Species of legume}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Bossiaea modesta.jpg
|image_caption =
|status_system = DECF
|status = P2
|genus = Bossiaea
|species = modesta
|authority = J.H.Ross{{cite web|title=Bossiaea modesta|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/143739|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=8 August 2021}}
|range_map =
|range_map_caption =
}}
File:Bossiaea modesta detail.jpg
Bossiaea modesta is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the ranges east of Perth in Western Australia. It is a sub-shrub with wiry, trailing to twining stems, linear to elliptic or oblong leaves, and small yellow and red flowers.
Description
Bossiaea modesta is a sub-shrub that typically grows to a height of up to {{cvt|50|cm}} when supported by other plants, and has wiry, trailing and twining stems. The leaves are linear to elliptic or oblong, {{cvt|9–28|mm}} long and {{cvt|2.5–6|mm}} wide with tapering stipules {{cvt|0.5–1.6|mm}} long and shorter than the petiole. The flowers are arranged singly, each flower on a thread-like pedicel {{cvt|12–25|mm}} long. There is a single oblong bract {{cvt|0.9–1.8|mm}} long but that falls off at the bud stage. The five sepals are joined at the base forming a tube {{cvt|2.8–3.5|mm}} long the two upper lobes {{cvt|1.2–1.9|mm}} long and the lower lobes {{cvt|1.5–1.7|mm}} long, with oblong bracteoles {{cvt|0.8–1.6|mm}} long just below the base of the sepal tube. The standard petal is deep yellow with a red base and {{cvt|9.8–10.0|mm}} long, the wings {{cvt|7.6–8|mm}} long, and the keel is red and {{cvt|8.0–8.3|mm}} long. Flowering occurs from October to December.{{FloraBase|name=Bossiaea modesta|id=14290}}{{cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=James H. |title=Notes on Western Australian Bossiaea species (Fabaceae) |journal=Muelleria |date=1994 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=218–220 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209968#page/124/mode/1up |access-date=8 August 2021}}{{cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=James H. |title=A conspectus of the Western Australian Bossiaea species (Bossiaeeae: Fabaceae). Muelleria 23: |journal=Muelleria |date=2006 |volume=11 |pages=62–64 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/278250#page/64/mode/1up |access-date=8 August 2021}}
Taxonomy and naming
Bossiaea modesta was first formally described in 1994 by James Henderson Ross in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected by Margaret Corrick in the Mount Dale area in 1983.{{cite web|title=Bossiaea modesta|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/557141 |publisher=APNI|access-date=8 August 2021}} The specific epithet (modesta) means "modest" or "unassuming".{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=254 |edition=3rd}}
Distribution and habitat
This bossiaea grows in damp places near Mount Dale and on the Darling Range to the east and south east of Perth in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions.
Conservation status
Bossiaea modesta is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.{{cite web|title=Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna|url=https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/Listings/Conservation%20code%20definitions.pdf|publisher=Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife|accessdate=8 August 2021}}