Boston Free Speech Rally

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}}

{{Short description|Rally in Boston in 2017}}

{{Infobox event

|image = Boston Free Speech rally attendees cropped.jpg

|image_size = 250px

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|caption = Boston Free Speech rally attendees in the Parkman Bandstand on the Boston Common

|date = August 19, 2017

|location = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

|venue = Boston Common

|coordinates = {{Coord|42|21|18|N|71|03|56|W|format=dms|type:landmark_region:US-MA}}

|also_known_as =

|theme =

|organizers =

|participants =

|casualties1 =

|arrests = 33

|notes =

}}

The Boston Free Speech Rally{{cite news|last=Glum|first=Julia|date=August 19, 2017|title=Boston Free Speech Rally Ends Early After 15K Counter-Protesters Drown It Out|work=Newsweek|url=http://www.newsweek.com/boston-free-speech-counter-protest-arrests-652387}} took place at the Boston Common on August 19, 2017.{{cite web|last=Sanchez|first=Ray|date=August 19, 2017|title=Thousands march in Boston in protest of controversial rally|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/19/us/boston-free-speech-rally/index.html|url-status=live|website=CNN|accessdate=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819162404/http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/19/us/boston-free-speech-rally/index.html |archive-date=August 19, 2017 }}{{Cite news|last1=DeCosta-Klipa|first1=Nik|last2=Dwyer|first2=Dialynn|last3=Waller|first3=John|date=August 15, 2017|title=What we know about the 'free speech' rally on Boston Common|language=en-US|work=Boston.com|url=https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/08/15/what-we-know-about-the-free-speech-rally-planned-this-weekend-on-boston-common|access-date=August 19, 2017}}{{Cite web|last1=Keneally|first1=Meghan|last2=Katersky|first2=Aaron|date=August 18, 2017|title=Boston ready for 'free speech' rally but 'we don't want hate groups'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/boston-ready-free-speech-rally-hate-groups/story?id=49292805|url-status=live|access-date=August 20, 2017|website=ABC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818205045/http://abcnews.go.com/US/boston-ready-free-speech-rally-hate-groups/story?id=49292805 |archive-date=August 18, 2017 }} The organizers and participants were characterized as adherents of the alt-lite, a loosely organized right-wing political movement. Around 50 people attended the rally, and they were met by tens of thousands of counterprotesters.{{Cite news|last=Owen|first=Tess|date=August 19, 2017|title=How Boston's massive "free speech" rally fell apart|language=en|work=Vice News|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-bostons-massive-free-speech-rally-fell-apart/|access-date=August 20, 2017}}{{Cite news|title=Boston "free speech" rally ends after counter-protesters take to streets|language=en|work=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/boston-free-speech-rally-thousands-take-to-the-streets-in-rival-protests-live-updates/|access-date=August 19, 2017}}

Background

The rally was organized by John Medlar and others in the Boston Free Speech Coalition.{{Cite news|last=Irons|first=Meghan E.|date=August 15, 2017|title=Who is the Boston Free Speech Coalition behind Saturday's rally?|work=The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/08/15/who-boston-free-speech-coalition-behind-saturday-rally/eRrE4qpFSBKC4pD8T1iHjI/story.html|access-date=August 19, 2017}} It was intended to feature Kyle Chapman, Joe Biggs, Shiva Ayyadurai, and Samson Racioppi as speakers,{{cite web|last=Malone|first=Scott|date=August 18, 2017|title=Roadblocks, Weapons Bans as Boston Braces for 'Free Speech' Rally|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-protests-boston/roadblocks-weapons-bans-as-boston-braces-for-free-speech-rally-idUSKCN1AY1RX|url-status=live|access-date=November 7, 2021|website=Reuters|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907060403/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-protests-boston/roadblocks-weapons-bans-as-boston-braces-for-free-speech-rally-idUSKCN1AY1RX |archive-date=September 7, 2017 }}{{Cite news|last=Levenson|first=Michael|date=August 14, 2017|title=Speakers at 'free speech' rally dropping out|work=The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2017/08/14/speakers-far-right-rally-dropping-out/yNOrTdKhl9up3osadFfUzK/story.html|access-date=August 20, 2017}} as well as Gavin McInnes, conservative activist Cassandra Fairbanks and Holocaust denier Augustus Sol Invictus.{{cite web|last=Janik|first=Rachel|date=August 15, 2017|title=Holocaust denier Augustus Invictus announces another campaign for the U.S. Senate|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/08/15/holocaust-denier-augustus-invictus-announces-another-campaign-us-senate|url-status=live|website=Southern Poverty Law Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819011934/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/08/15/holocaust-denier-augustus-invictus-announces-another-campaign-us-senate |archive-date=August 19, 2017 }}

Though the rally itself had been planned weeks in advance, it was ultimately eclipsed by the violent Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 12. More than 30 people were injured at the Charlottesville rally following violent clashes between protesters and counterprotesters,{{Cite news|date=August 21, 2017|title=Hospitals: 30 treated after Aug. 12 car attack|language=en|work=The Daily Progress|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/hospitals-treated-after-aug-car-attack/article_6e4db4fa-86b6-11e7-8361-67f472e63daf.html|url-status=live|access-date=November 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821231844/https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/hospitals-treated-after-aug-car-attack/article_6e4db4fa-86b6-11e7-8361-67f472e63daf.html|archive-date=August 21, 2017}}{{Cite news|last1=Yan|first1=Holly|last2=Sayers|first2=Devon M.|last3=Almasy|first3=Steve|date=August 14, 2017|title=Charlottesville white nationalist rally: What we know|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/08/13/us/charlottesville-white-nationalist-rally-car-crash/index.html|access-date=November 26, 2017}} and a woman was killed and 35 others were injured after a white supremacist rammed his car into a group of counterprotesters.{{cite news|last=Duggan|first=Paul|date=December 11, 2018|title=James A. Fields Jr. sentenced to life in prison in Charlottesville car attack|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/james-a-fields-jr-sentenced-to-life-in-prison-in-charlottesville-car-attack/2018/12/11/8b205a90-fcc8-11e8-ad40-cdfd0e0dd65a_story.html}} The events in Charlottesville drew concern among Boston officials that the Free Speech Rally might see similar violence; as such, Invictus, who had attended the Charlottesville Unite the Right rally, was asked by rally organizers not to appear "from a PR standpoint", and McInnes and Fairbanks withdrew as speakers.

Event

File:Boston Free Speech rally counterprotesters 2.jpg to oppose the rally]]

The city deployed more than 500 police officers to the event, which was held at the Parkman Bandstand.{{cite magazine|last=Pratt|first=Mark|date=August 18, 2017|title=Boston Braces for Free Speech Rally: 'We Will Not Tolerate Violence'|url=http://time.com/4907270/boston-free-speech-rally-preparation/|url-status=dead|magazine=Time|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818213927/http://time.com/4907270/boston-free-speech-rally-preparation/|archive-date=August 18, 2017|access-date=August 19, 2017}} Police erected barricades and blocked streets near the rally, and weapons of any kind were banned.{{Cite web|date=August 16, 2017|title=Boston Free Speech Rally Permit Approved|url=http://boston.cbslocal.com/2017/08/16/boston-free-speech-rally-white-nationalists-john-medlar-charlottesville-alt-right-fight-supremacy/|url-status=live|access-date=August 19, 2017|website=CBS Boston|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819075105/http://boston.cbslocal.com:80/2017/08/16/boston-free-speech-rally-white-nationalists-john-medlar-charlottesville-alt-right-fight-supremacy/ |archive-date=August 19, 2017 }}{{Cite news|date=August 19, 2017|title=After Charlottesville, Boston aims to avert violence at 'Free Speech' rally|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/19/after-charlottesville-boston-aims-to-avert-violence-at-free-speech-rally.html|access-date=November 8, 2021|website=CNBC|language=en|agency=Reuters}}

The rally ended early, and all rally attendees left by 1:00 pm.{{Cite news|last1=Lowery|first1=Wesley|last2=Pazzanese|first2=Christina|date=August 19, 2017|title=Boston 'free speech' rally ends early amid flood of protesters; 27 people arrested|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/08/19/thousands-expected-at-boston-free-speech-rally-and-counter-protest/|access-date=August 19, 2017}} Most of the planned speeches did not take place.{{cite web|last1=Betancourt|first1=Sarah|date=August 19, 2017|title=Trump attacks Boston counter-protesters as 'anti-police agitators'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/19/boston-protest-free-speech-rally|url-status=live|access-date=August 19, 2017|website=The Guardian|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819185652/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/19/boston-protest-free-speech-rally |archive-date=August 19, 2017 }} Police maintained a gap of 35–40 yards between the rally and counterprotesters; due to this and lack of any amplification, only those within the bandstand could hear the speeches.{{Cite web|last=Healy|first=Beth|date=August 19, 2017|title='Free speech' rally speakers, little heard, end event quickly|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/08/19/rallyside/kWEqzFMeB7mbO3yyHRhJYP/story.html|url-status=live|access-date=November 7, 2021|website=The Boston Globe|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820011740/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/08/19/rallyside/kWEqzFMeB7mbO3yyHRhJYP/story.html |archive-date=August 20, 2017 }}{{Cite web|last=Caban|first=Antonio|date=August 21, 2017|title=Boston 'Free Speech' Rally Organizer John Medlar Criticizes Rally Setup And Promises Future Events|url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/2017/08/21/local-news/boston-free-speech-rally-organizer-john-medlar-criticizes-rally-setup-and|url-status=live|access-date=November 7, 2021|website=WGBH|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221600/https://www.wgbh.org/news/2017/08/21/local-news/boston-free-speech-rally-organizer-john-medlar-criticizes-rally-setup-and |archive-date=March 18, 2019 }} Samson Racioppi, who was scheduled to speak, said "I really think it was supposed to be a good event by the organizers, but it kind of fell apart".{{Cite web|last1=Jacobo|first1=Julia|last2=Shapiro|first2=Emily|last3=Shiff|first3=Blair|date=August 19, 2017|title=Dozens arrested, few injured as 40,000 protesters descend on Boston|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/thousands-expected-boston-free-speech-demonstrators-counter-protesters/story?id=49303084|url-status=live|access-date=August 20, 2017|website=ABC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819133803/http://abcnews.go.com/US/thousands-expected-boston-free-speech-demonstrators-counter-protesters/story?id=49303084 |archive-date=August 19, 2017 }} No members of the press were allowed to report from the bandstand.{{Cite web|last=Swasey|first=Benjamin|date=August 19, 2017|title='Free Speech' Rally Is Ended Early As Protesters Descend On The Common|url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2017/08/19/boston-free-speech-rally-updates|url-status=live|access-date=November 7, 2021|website=WBUR|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819164929/http://www.wbur.org/news/2017/08/19/boston-free-speech-rally-updates |archive-date=August 19, 2017 }}

Meanwhile, whereas the rally drew only a handful of attendees, between 30,000 and 40,000 people participated in the counterprotest march from Roxbury to the Boston Common. The event was largely peaceful, with no injuries reported as of the afternoon of August 19.{{Cite news|date=August 20, 2017|title=Boston march against right-wing rally draws thousands|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40980175|access-date=November 7, 2021}} 33 people were arrested, largely for disorderly conduct. There were a few arrests for assaults on police officers.{{Cite tweet|number=899038026021687298|user=bostonpolice|title=#BPDUpdate: BPD reports additional arrests from today. New total for arrests = 33|author=Boston Police Department|date=August 19, 2017}} During a news conference in the afternoon of August 19, Boston Police Commissioner William B. Evans said that some rocks and bottles filled with urine had been thrown at police officers but that overall there was "very little injury and property damage".

Legacy

According to The Boston Globe in February 2021, "Even though few came to support the Free Speech Rally, it fueled the alt-right movement in Boston".{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/video/2021/02/21/metro/politics/the-history-of-super-happy-fun-america-in-boston/|title=The history of Super Happy Fun America in Boston|date=February 21, 2021|last=Lum|first=Shelby|type=Video|publisher=The Boston Globe}} The organizers of the rally ultimately joined Resist Marxism, a far-right organization founded by Kyle Chapman. Following bad publicity stemming from the revelation of internal conversations showing the group using racist and antisemitic slurs and rhetoric, and fantasizing about attacking leftist activists, Resist Marxism disbanded.{{Cite web|last=Barnes|first=Luke|date=May 18, 2018|title=Exclusive: Leaks show how Boston 'free speech' group acts as a front for far-right organizing|url=https://thinkprogress.org/resist-marxism-front-for-far-right-organizing-9bd959325ae1/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518151530/https://thinkprogress.org/resist-marxism-front-for-far-right-organizing-9bd959325ae1/ |archive-date=May 18, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2020|website=ThinkProgress|language=en-US}} Many of its members ultimately joined Super Happy Fun America, which has been described as a "front" for Resist Marxism.{{Cite news|last=Sommer|first=Will|date=June 5, 2019|title=Boston's Straight Pride Parade Is Even Worse Than You Think|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/bostons-straight-pride-parade-is-even-worse-than-you-think|access-date=May 5, 2020}}

See also

References

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