Bowed string instrument
{{Short description|String instrument played by a bow rubbing the strings}}
{{Redirect|Bowed|the social gesture|Bowing|the playing technique|Bowing (music)}}
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Bowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings. The bow rubbing the string causes vibration which the instrument emits as sound.
Despite the numerous specialist studies devoted to the origin of bowing, the origin of bowing remains unknown.Friedrich Behn, Musikleben im Altertum und frühen page 159
List of bowed string instruments
=Violin family=
Image:Kersting - Der Geiger Nicolo Paganini.jpg playing the violin, by Georg Friedrich Kersting (1785–1847)]]
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- Cello (violoncello)
- Pochette
- Viola (altviol, bratsche)
- Violin (violino)
- Double bass (contrabasso)
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;Variants on the standard members of the violin family include:
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- Baroque violin
- Cello da spalla
- Five string violin
- Hardanger fiddle
- Kit violin
- Kontra
- Låtfiol
- Lira da braccio
- Octobass
- Sardino
- Stroh violin
- Tenor violin
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=Viol family (Viola da Gamba family)=
Image:Karl Friedrich Abel by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg playing the bass Viola da Gamba, by Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788)]]
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- Alto viol {{nobr|(alto viola da gamba)}}
- Bass viol {{nobr|(bass viola da gamba)}}
- Tenor viol {{nobr|(tenor viola da gamba)}}
- Treble viol {{nobr|(treble viola da gamba)}}
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;Variants on the standard four members of the viol family include:
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=Lyra and rebec type=
Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een rebabspeler TMnr 60052115.jpg.]]
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- Byzantine lyra
- Calabrian lira
- Cretan lyra
- Gadulka
- Ghaychak
- Kamancheh
- Kemençe of the Black Sea
- Kemenche
- Kemenche (classical)
- Lijerica
- Pochette
- Rabeca
- Rebab
- Rebec
- Shah Kaman
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=Chinese bowed instruments=
Image:Ehru played by blind man.jpg, sometimes known as the Chinese fiddle.]]
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- Banhu
- Daguangxian
- Dahu
- Dihu
- Diyingehu
- Erhu
- Erxian
- Gaohu
- Gehu
- Huqin
- Jiaohu
- Jinghu
- Jing erhu
- Laruan
- Leiqin
- Maguhu
- Matouqin
- Sanhu
- Sihu
- Tiqin
- Tihu
- Tuhu
- Wenzhenqin
- Xiqin
- Yazheng
- Yehu
- Zhengni
- Zhonghu
- Zhuiqin
- Zhuihu
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=Rosined wheel instruments=
Image:Mongolian Musician.jpg, the Mongolian Horse Fiddle]]
The following instruments are sounded by means of a turning wheel that acts as the bow:
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- Bowed clavier
- Donskoy ryley
- Dulcigurdy a.k.a. {{nobr|Vielle à roue et à manche}}
- Drejelire
- Harmonichord
- Hurdy-gurdy
- Kaisatsuko
- Lira
- Ninera
- Organistrum
- Tekerő
- Viola organista
- Violano Virtuoso
- Wheelharp
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=Other bowed instruments=
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- Agiarut
- Ajaeng
- Arpeggione
- Bowed dulcimer
- Bowed guitar
- Bowed psaltery
- Byzaanchy
- Chuurqin
- Crwth
- Đàn nhị
- Đàn hồ
- Đàn gáo
- Daxophone
- Esraj
- Fiðla
- Gadulka
- Ghaychak
- Giga
- Gudok
- Gue
- Gusle
- Haegeum
- Huqin
- Igil
- Imzad
- Jouhikko
- Kingri
- Kokyū
- Kobyz
- Masenqo
- Morin khuur
- Musical saw
- Neola
- Nyckelharpa {{nobr|(Swedish keyed fiddle)}}
- Ravanahatha
- Salo
- Sarangi
- Sarangi (Nepali)
- Sarinda
- Saw duang
- Saw sam sai
- Saw u
- Shichepshin
- Sohaegeum
- Sorahi
- Sorud
- Talharpa
- Tautirut
- Tro sau thom
- Tro Khmer
- Tro sau toch
- Tro u
- Umbang
- Vielle
- Violoncello da spalla
- Yaylı tambur
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