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Bowed string instrument

{{Short description|String instrument played by a bow rubbing the strings}}

{{Redirect|Bowed|the social gesture|Bowing|the playing technique|Bowing (music)}}

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Bowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings. The bow rubbing the string causes vibration which the instrument emits as sound.

Despite the numerous specialist studies devoted to the origin of bowing, the origin of bowing remains unknown.Friedrich Behn, Musikleben im Altertum und frühen page 159

List of bowed string instruments

=Violin family=

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;Variants on the standard members of the violin family include:

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|File:Kersting - Der Geiger Nicolo Paganini.jpg

|Niccolò Paganini playing the violin, by Georg Friedrich Kersting (1785–1847)

|File:Josephine van Lier plays violoncello piccolo.jpg|Josephine van Lier plays a violoncello piccolo, a five-string variant of the Baroque cello, during a recording session of Bach's 6th Cello Suite.}}

=Viol family (Viola da Gamba family)=

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;Variants on the standard four members of the viol family include

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|File:Karl Friedrich Abel by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg

|Karl Friedrich Abel playing the bass Viola da Gamba, by Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788)

|File:Hans Benning of Benning Violins creating a Baryton.jpg|Violinmaker Hans Benning of Benning Violins creating a Baryton in Los Angeles, 1963.}}

=Lyra and rebec type=

Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een rebabspeler TMnr 60052115.jpg.]]

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=Chinese bowed instruments=

Image:Ehru played by blind man.jpg, sometimes known as the Chinese fiddle.]]

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=Rosined wheel instruments=

Image:Mongolian Musician.jpg, the Mongolian Horse Fiddle]]

The following instruments are sounded by means of a turning wheel that acts as the bow:

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=Other bowed instruments=

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See also

References

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