BowieNet
{{Short description|Internet service provider (1998–2006)}}
BowieNet was an Internet service provider launched by singer-songwriter David Bowie in 1998 and active until 2012.
History
Bowie was an early user of the Internet, reportedly using email as early as the late 1980s,{{Cite journal |url=http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/why-david-bowie-s-death-marks-a-loss-for-the-tech-industry/037391 |title=Why David Bowie's death marks a loss for the tech industry |date=14 January 2016 | access-date=15 January 2016 |first=Laura |last=Barnes |journal=PCR (PCR.online.biz) | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117175722/http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/why-david-bowie-s-death-marks-a-loss-for-the-tech-industry/037391 | archive-date=17 January 2016 | url-status=dead}} and in 1996 he released the song "Telling Lies" as an Internet download, the first downloadable single by a major artist.{{Citation | title=Bowie's new single debuts on Net only| journal=The Herald | date=13 September 1996| pages=7B}}{{Cite book|last=Rambarran|first=Shara|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1236265553|title=Virtual Music Sound, Music, and Image in the Digital Era.|date=2021|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic & Professional|isbn=978-1-5013-3362-0|location=New York|oclc=1236265553|access-date=2023-01-31|archive-date=2023-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422162024/https://www.worldcat.org/title/1236265553|url-status=live}}
In 1997 and 1998, Bowie worked with Robert Goodale and Ron Roy to understand the potential of the Internet as a resource for music distribution and fan outreach.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jan/11/david-bowie-bowienet-isp-internet|title=BowieNet: how David Bowie's ISP foresaw the future of the internet|date=January 11, 2016|website=the Guardian|access-date=July 29, 2022|archive-date=July 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705005125/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jan/11/david-bowie-bowienet-isp-internet|url-status=live}} BowieNet launched in September 1998,{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35279234|title=David Bowie: The internet pioneer|date=January 11, 2016|website=BBC News|access-date=January 29, 2023|archive-date=January 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131043437/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35279234|url-status=live}} and offered dial-up service access to the Internet for $19.95 per month or £10.00 in the UK.{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/david-bowies-isp-as-remembered-by-the-guy-who-helped-create-bowienet/|title=David Bowie's ISP, as remembered by the guy who helped create "BowieNet"|first=Jon|last=Brodkin|date=January 13, 2016|website=Ars Technica|access-date=January 29, 2023|archive-date=January 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129210706/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/01/david-bowies-isp-as-remembered-by-the-guy-who-helped-create-bowienet/|url-status=live}} Users with another ISP could pay $5.95 to access www.davidbowie.com.{{Cite web|url=https://slate.com/technology/2016/01/bowienet-david-bowie-s-early-internet-service-provider.html|title=Remember When David Bowie Launched His Own Internet Service Provider?|first=Lily Hay|last=Newman|date=January 11, 2016|website=Slate Magazine|access-date=January 29, 2023|archive-date=January 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129210730/https://slate.com/technology/2016/01/bowienet-david-bowie-s-early-internet-service-provider.html|url-status=live}} For the service, Bowie partnered with the network services companies UltraStar and Concentric Network Corp (now XO Communications). At its peak, BowieNet had about 100,000 customers.
Some fans criticised the charging of a fee to access the site, claiming that "people were already having to pay for access to the internet, and now if they were going to have to pay for every single thing that they were interested in, that (seemed that) the internet was going to be the preserve of the rich forever".{{rp|23:52}} After heavily criticising the charging of a fee for BowieNet on other Bowie fansites, Irish fan Dara O'Kearney claims that Bowie himself started contacting him from the email address "bxqr@mindspring.com", singing off with the initials "db" (lower-case), to find out more about why O'Kearney disagreed with it so much.{{cite AV media | people=Dara O'Kearney | date=2024-10-11 | title=Doc on One: Hello Spaceboy| type=Audio | location=Dublin | publisher=RTÉ Radio 1 |url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/doconone/1473227-hello-spaceboy}}{{rp|26:05}} O'Kearney believed at first that the person was probably a Bowie impersonator, but later became more convinced that the person was actually Bowie, after he was able to put O'Kearney on the guestlist for the Dublin shows of his A Reality Tour in 2003.{{rp|31:55}}
In an interview with ZDTV, Bowie revealed that "at least two or three times a week I go into the (chat) rooms... on my site and anonymously, generally - there's some times, I have, I have a name that (the fans) know, know me by, so they... I participate (on the chats) a lot more than they think!".{{rp|22:54}} He added "I got several, I got several, eh, addresses... so it would be very hard for them to... I know some of you know what they are but, eh, don't spam me...".{{rp|23:26}}
Exclusive content
Members received an @davidbowie.com-ending email address and had exclusive access to audio recordings, music videos and chat rooms, which Bowie participated in himself. Bowie went by the moniker "Sailor" in chat. He would appear unannounced and talk, with a special guest sometimes joining in, and on the site he would upload personal photos as well as images of his paintings and some of his journals. "Sailor" is an anagram of "Isolar", after which Bowie named his 1976 and 1978 world tours.{{sfn|Pegg|2004|p=566}}
=Song contest=
In 1999, Bowie ran a contest through his website to help him co-write a song. Over 80,000 people submitted lyrics. The lyrics chosen were written by a 20-year-old American, Alex Grant,https://www.discogs.com/fr/artist/680601-Alex-Grant?srsltid=AfmBOooXzNZuB2kLlR8v-DbKUpuWfX-Z-oFqCSRWKc9bZ3YDy2d-rkXN about the concept of a virtual existence on the internet. The recording of the song was live-streamed via a 360-degree interactive webcast, a groundbreaking technology at the time. The song titled, "What's Really Happening?", was later released on the album Hours. Hours was released exclusively through BowieNet on 21 September 1999 before its physical CD release on 4 October. The release made Bowie the first major artist to release a complete album for download through the Internet.{{cite book |last=Pegg |first=Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Pegg |title=The Complete David Bowie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LqFkDQAAQBAJ |publisher=Titan Books |location=London |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-78565-365-0 |edition=Revised and Updated |pages=433–437}}{{cite magazine |last=Cooper |first=Tim |title=Ahead of his time, as ever: Bowie album is first on Net |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/724315564/ |magazine=Evening Standard |date=22 September 1999 |page=3 |access-date=25 December 2021 |via=Newspapers.com {{subscription required}} |archive-date=24 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224144103/https://www.newspapers.com/image/724315564/ |url-status=live }}{{cite book |last=Trynka |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Trynka |year=2011 |title=David Bowie – Starman: The Definitive Biography |location=New York City |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |isbn=978-0-31603-225-4|pages=450–456}}
=''LiveAndWell.com''=
In 1997, during Bowie's Earthling Tour, live tracks were recorded for a live album release, but the release was cancelled by Virgin, Bowie's label.{{cite book |last=Pegg |first=Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Pegg |title=The Complete David Bowie |publisher=Reynolds & Hearn Ltd |date=2004 |isbn=1-903111-73-0}} Following that cancellation, Bowie assembled and released a different live album, made up of tracks recorded across several of Bowie's mid- to late-1990's tours, exclusively to BowieNet subscribers as LiveAndWell.com (1999). Re-released in 2000, again exclusively to BowieNet subscribers but with a bonus CD of remixes, LiveAndWell.com remained unavailable to non-subscribers until its public (re-)release in 2021, which did not include the bonus CD.
=BowieWorld=
See also
- Celebrity bond
- The Nomad Soul
- Cyberpunk, an album by Billy Idol which set several precedents in music promotion including the use of the Internet, multimedia software, and virtual communities
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981206030256/http://www.davidbowie.com/|title=BowieNet|date=December 6, 1998}}
{{David Bowie}}