Brachydeiroidea

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Brachydeirus grandis.jpg

| image_caption = Restoration of B. grandis

| fossil_range = Middle to Late Frasnian

| taxon = Brachydeiroidea

| authority = Denison, 1978

| type_species = Brachydeirus carinatus

| type_species_authority = Gross, 1932

| subdivision_ranks = Families

| subdivision =

}}

Brachydeiroidea is a superfamily of small to moderately large-sized arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian of Europe and Eastern North America.

Brachydeiroids have, in cross section, a highly compressed body, a pointed, sometimes highly elongated snout, and tremendous orbits.{{cite book|last=Denison|first=Robert|title=Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 2, Placodermi|year=1978|publisher=Gustav Fischer Verlage|location=New York|isbn=9780895740274|pages=73}} The plates of the trunk shield are noticeably shortened: in Synauchenia, the trunk shield and head shield are fused together as a single, immovable unit.{{cite book|last=Denison|first=Robert|title=Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 2, Placodermi|year=1978|publisher=Gustav Fischer Verlage|location=New York|isbn=9780895740274|pages=74}} The superficial anatomy of brachydeiroids is extremely diverse.

Families

=Brachydeiridae=

A diverse family of variable forms, restricted to the middle to late Frasnian of Europe.

=Leptosteidae=

This family is represented by two species in the genus Leptosteus. Leptosteids differ from brachydeirids by having comparatively smaller orbits and more elongated trunk shields.

See also

{{Portal|Paleontology}}

References

{{Reflist}}

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