Bradford Era

The Bradford Era was founded by Col. J.K. Haffey in 1875 as the Bradford Daily Era.{{Cite web|url=https://iiisy1.einetwork.net/search/o14866326|title=eiNetwork / All Libraries|website=iiisy1.einetwork.net|access-date=2019-06-26}}{{Cite news|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86082021/|title=Bradford daily era.|last=Humanities|first=National Endowment for the|access-date=2019-06-26}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33304154/col_j_k_haffey/|title=Col. J. K. Haffey|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-NCAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Bradford+daily+era%22|title=Pennsylvania Newspapers: A Bibliography and Union List|last=Salisbury|first=Ruth|date=1969|publisher=Pennsylvania Library Association|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33303892/bradford_era_64_years_old_this_month/|title=Bradford Era 64 years old this month|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} By 1877{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bx4VAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bx4VAAAAYAAJ/page/n144 147]|quote=Bradford Era.|title=History of the Counties of McKean, Elk, and Forest, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Selections: Including Their Early Settlement and Development; a Description of the Historic and Interesting Localities: Sketches of Their Cities, Towns and Villages ... Biographies of Representative Citizens: Outline History of Pennsylvania; Statistics ...|date=1800|publisher=J.H. Beers & Company|language=en}} it was a four-page, 36 column paper.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZa3AAAAIAAJ&q=standard+oil+%22Bradford+Era%22&pg=PA311|title=The Derrick's Hand-book of Petroleum|date=1898|language=en}} In 1879 the Bradford Era was consolidated with the Daily Breeze, a local paper that had been in publication for only a year.{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/annualreport14librgoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/annualreport14librgoog/page/n275 260]|quote=Bradford Era.|title=Annual Report|last=Library|first=Pennsylvania State|date=1901|language=en}} Many newspapers had preceded it in the county,{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bx4VAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bx4VAAAAYAAJ/page/n141 144]|quote=Bradford Era.|title=History of the Counties of McKean, Elk, and Forest, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Selections: Including Their Early Settlement and Development; a Description of the Historic and Interesting Localities: Sketches of Their Cities, Towns and Villages ... Biographies of Representative Citizens: Outline History of Pennsylvania; Statistics ...|date=1800|publisher=J.H. Beers & Company|language=en}} but it was Bradford's 2nd newspaper, and it sought to distinguish itself as an independent alternative, under the motto, "We do not run the paper for glory or notoriety; that we could have obtained by becoming the president of a savings bank, pocketing the depositors' money, then going to State prison."

The Bradford Era's early reporting focused on the local oil industry.{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33275475/bradford_daily_era_authority_on_all/|title=Bradford Daily Era - authority on all matters, especially upon oil development|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-26}} It initially mounted a defense of Equitable Oil against Standard Oil, and noted Equitable Oil's achievements even though Standard Oil was trying to squash all local competition.{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/22129307/equitable_petroleum_company/|title=Equitable Petroleum Company|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} Other local papers such as the Blaze took even more extreme stand, the Blaze once printing in blood-red ink to protest Standard Oil.

But by the early 1880s, the Bradford Era was owned and operated by businessmen with interests in Standard Oil and the Era became a mouthpiece for the company.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RbxNAQAAMAAJ&q=standard+oil+%22Bradford+Era%22&pg=PA510|title=Standard Against Uncle Sam|date=1907|publisher=H. H. Tucker, Jr.|language=en}} In 1887, the Era Publishing Company was incorporated as a company and Patrick C. Boyle was the editor.{{Cite web|url=http://www.genealogytrails.com/penn/mckean/1890history6.html|title=Genealogy Trails McKean County Pennsylvania 1890 History|website=www.genealogytrails.com|access-date=2019-06-27}} Boyle and others used the paper to advocate against legislation, like the Billingsley Bill, which sought to regulate the oil industry.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=solKglwDm-4C&q=%22Bradford+Era%22&pg=PA122|title=The History of the Standard Oil Company|last=Tarbell|first=Ida M.|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Cosimo, Inc.|isbn=9781605207636|language=en}} In addition, numerous editors for papers around the area were paid "pensions" for supporting Standard Oil interests in their printings. Boyle used the paper to attack people who opposed the monopoly of Standard Oil, such as Senator Lewis Emery . Emery grew so tired of the attacks that he had Boyle arrested for libel; Standard Oil paid to have him released from jail and to continue his slander campaign. Boyle was sent to Ohio in 1889 and put in charge of the Toledo Commercial.{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/22130121/items/|title=Items|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}

The Bradford Era was mentioned in testimony in United States v. Standard Oil, in which the government sued the company under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890; the case was argued at the 8th Circuit Court in Missouri in 1909.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8pCAQAAMAAJ&q=standard+oil+%22Bradford+Era%22&pg=PA3471|title=United States of America Vs. Standard Oil Company, and Others: Brief of the Law on Behalf of the Defendants, Standard Oil Company, and Others|last=Circuit)|first=United States Circuit Court (8th|date=1909|publisher=C.G. Burgoyne|language=en}} That decision was later taken to the Supreme Court in 1911 and upheld, in Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, and led to the break-up of Standard Oil into 34 separate and competing companies.

In 1919, the Bradford Era became the first newspaper in the country to offer profit-sharing to its employees.{{Cite web|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33298028/bradford_publishing_company_gives_force/|title=Bradford Publishing Company gives force share of profits won|website=Newspapers.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} The move was directed and announced by J.W. Milligan, who was president and general manager of the paper and its company, Era Publishing Company. J. W. Milligan served on a committee to present President Warren G. Harding (who had also been a newspaperman) with a chair purchased with funds contributed by publishers across the country.{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33304083/publisher_of_era_on_chair_committee/|title=Publisher of Era on Chair Committee|newspaper=The Kane Republican|date=11 July 1921|page=6|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} He managed the paper until his death in 1931. The paper continued under Milligan's sons until it was sold to M.R. Shale.

In 1938, M.R. Shale oversaw the merger of three Pennsylvania papers, the Era, Evening Star-Record, and the Sunday Herald under the Era Publishing Company.{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33303723/merger_of_three_bradford_papers/|title=Merger of Three Bradford Papers|newspaper=The Gazette and Daily|date=11 November 1938|page=8|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} Shale had recently purchased the Era.

In the 1990s, Bradford Publishing Company, which then owned the Era, was owned in part by David Radler and Conrad Black. Radler and Black were investigated by US Securities and Exchange Commission (and Canadian authorities as well) for fraud. Part of their fraud involved the purchase and sale of various newspapers in the Bradford Publishing Company.{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33303216/shareholder_activism_growing_at/|title=Shareholder activism growing at Hollinger|newspaper=National Post|date=16 June 2003|page=39|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33303300/purchase_of_papers_for_1/|title=purchase of papers for $1|newspaper=National Post|date=3 March 2007|page=40|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33303349/3_firms_exec_to_pay_suntimes/|title=3 firms, exec to pay Sun-Times|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=20 March 2007|page=32|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} They were eventually indicted and Radler settled with the SEC and with Sun-Times Media Group.

In 2017 and 2018, Bradford Publishing Company acquired many local newspapers in Pennsylvania and New York, including Olean Times Herald, The Ellicottville Times,{{Cite web|url=http://www.salamancapress.com/news/local/salamanca-press-parent-company-acquires-ellicottville-times-other-publications/article_5bff5144-aa85-11e7-8e63-430d525293bf.html|title=Salamanca Press parent company acquires Ellicottville Times, other publications|website=The Salamanca Press|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}} Chautauqua Star,{{Cite web|url=http://www.ellicottvilletimes.com/2018/04/04/bradford-publishing-acquires-chautauqua-star/|title=Bradford Publishing acquires Chautauqua Star|last=ellicottville|date=2018-04-04|website=Ellicottville Times, News, Entertainment, Events, skiing, golf, mountain biking|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-27}} and Springville Times.{{Cite web|url=http://www.springvilletimes.com/2017/10/12/springville-times-joins-bradford-publishing-co/|title=Springville Times Joins Bradford Publishing Co.|last=springville|date=2017-10-12|website=Springville Times, News, Entertainment, Events, skiing, golf, mountain biking|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-27}} Bradford Publishing Company is now owned by Community Media Group.

In 1999, the Bradford Era joined several Pennsylvania newspapers in Project Open, a project to test the effectiveness of Pennsylvania's Sunshine Law and Right to Know Act, which required the release of requested public records.{{Cite web|url=https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/hard-to-open-records/|title=Hard to open records – Editor & Publisher|last=Noack|first=David|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-27}} The newspapers' audits, through various requests to state and city government agencies, showed that many requests for public records were being denied, especially police records, telephone records, and salary records for school superintendents.

In 2012, the Era reported on the trial of Samuel Slocum, a priest who was accused of having an inappropriate relationship with a minor.{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33293881/split_verdict_for_priest_who_befriended/|title=Split verdict for priest who befriended teen boy|newspaper=The Record|date=19 January 2012|pages=A7|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}

In 2016, the Bradford Era reported that Zippo Manufacturing Company, which is located in Bradford, made its 550 millionth Zippo lighter.{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/33294765/550_millionth_zippo_lighter/|title=550 millionth Zippo lighter|newspaper=Tallahassee Democrat|date=10 March 2016|pages=B4|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}

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Category:1875 establishments in Pennsylvania

Category:Newspapers established in 1875

Category:Newspapers published in Pennsylvania