Brampton, Norfolk
{{Short description|Village in Norfolk, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|52.76|1.28|display=inline,title}}
| os_grid_reference = TG213231
| official_name = Brampton
| population = 199
| population_ref = (2021)
| area_total_km2 = 4.77
| static_image = Brampton-g1.jpg
| static_image_width = 240px
| static_image_caption = St. Peter's Church, Brampton
| shire_district = Broadland
| shire_county = Norfolk
| region = East of England
| civil_parish = Brampton
| constituency_westminster = Broadland and Fakenham
| postcode_district = NR10
| postcode_area = NR
| post_town = NORWICH
| dial_code = 07824
| london_distance =
}}
Brampton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.
Brampton is located {{Convert|2.4|mi|km}} south-east of Aylsham and {{Convert|10|mi|km}} north of Norwich.
History
Brampton was the subject of an archeological excavation in the 1960s which revealed the existence of a Roman bath house and almost 140 pottery kilns.{{Cite web |title=Parish-Summary-Brampton-(Parish-Summary) - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?TNF155-Parish-Summary-Brampton-(Parish-Summary) |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}
Brampton's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for a farmstead or village close to a thicket of broom.{{Cite web |title=Key to English Place-names |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Brampton |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk}}
In the Domesday Book, Brampton is recorded as a settlement of 30 households in the hundred of South Erpingham. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of William de Warenne and Ralph de Beaufour.{{Cite web |title=Brampton {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/TG2124/brampton/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=opendomesday.org}}
During the Sixteenth Century, Oxnead Hall was built within the parish on Medieval foundations by Clement Paston.{{Cite web |title=mnf3552 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?mnf3552 |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}} It is possible that King Charles II was entertained in the hall by Robert Paston, Earl Yarmouth.{{Cite web |title=Parish-Summary-Brampton-(Parish-Summary) - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?TNF155-Parish-Summary-Brampton-(Parish-Summary) |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}
Brampton is home to a Seventeenth Century red-brick farmhouse called Brampton Hall.{{Cite web |title=BRAMPTON HALL, Brampton - 1050958 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1050958?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}
Geography
According to the 2021 census, Brampton has a population of 199 people which shows a slight increase from the 191 people recorded in the 2011 census.{{Cite web |title=Brampton (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/admin/broadland/E04006207__brampton/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}
Brampton is located in the Bure Valley, and the River Bure marks the northern border of the parish.
Brampton Station is an intermediate halt on the Bure Valley Railway.
St. Peter's Church
Brampton's parish church is dedicated to Saint Peter and is one of Norfolk's 124 remaining round-tower churches. The church dates back to the Twelfth Century and has been Grade II listed since 1961.{{Cite web |title=CHURCH OF ST PETER, Brampton - 1372950 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1372950?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}} The church tower had further additions made in the Fifteenth Century and there was a significant restoration effort in the Nineteenth Century. There are notable Medieval bronze figures which show several members of the Brampton family.{{Cite web |title=Norfolk Churches |url=http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/brampton/brampton.htm |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.norfolkchurches.co.uk}}
Governance
Brampton is part of the electoral ward of Buxton for local elections and is part of the district of Broadland.
The village's national constituency is Broadland and Fakenham which has been represented by the Conservative Party's Jerome Mayhew MP since 2019.
War Memorial
Brampton's war memorial is located in St. Peter's Churchyard and takes the form of a granite cross.{{Cite web |title=Brampton War Memorial, Brampton - 1442120 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1442120 |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}} The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:{{Cite web |title=Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Brampton |url=https://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Brampton.html |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=www.roll-of-honour.com}}
class="wikitable"
|+ !Rank !Name !Unit !Date of Death !Other Commemoration / Burial |
Dvr.
|Allan C. Self |Royal Field Artillery att. 18th Infantry Brigade |21 Oct. 1918 |
Pte.
|Herbert C. Bircham |2nd Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment |2 Mar. 1917 |
Pte.
|Richard M. Patrick |1st Battalion, Essex Regiment |23 May 1917 |Norwich Cemetery, Norwich |
Pte.
|John F. Vincent |101st Company, Labour Corps |20 May 1918 |
Pte.
|Albert V. Spinks |11th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment |4 Oct. 1917 |British Cemetery, Duisans |
Pte.
|William Bircham |1/5th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment |12 Aug. 1915 |
Pte.
|Percy W. Watts |1/5th Bn., Norfolk Rgt. |21 Oct. 1917 |
Pte.
|Leslie E. Watts |7th Battalion, Norfolk Rgt. |15 Feb. 1916 |Communal Cemetery, Lillers |
Pte.
|Reginald J. R. Abel |9th Battalion, Norfolk Rgt. |18 Oct. 1916 |
Pte.
|John H. Bircham |9th Bn., Norfolk Rgt. |26 Sep. 1915 |
And the following for Second World War:
class="wikitable"
|+ !Rank !Name !Unit !Date of Death !Other Commemoration / Burial |
Dvr.
|Geoffrey A. Martins |26 Jan. 1944 |St. Peter's Churchyard, Brampton |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Brampton, Norfolk}}
{{Civil Parishes of Broadland}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Civil parishes in Norfolk
Category:Archaeology of the kingdom of East Anglia
Category:Archaeological sites in Norfolk